In 1972, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein began to investigate and expose all the president's men involved in the Watergate scandal. But as their book by the same name shows, the reporters were helped by several women who played crucial roles in revealing the White House's dirty tricks campaign.
In 1972, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein began to investigate and expose all the president's men involved in the Watergate scandal. But as their book by the same name shows, the reporters were helped by several women who played crucial roles in revealing the White House's dirty tricks campaign.
The bookkeeper
The wife
The reporter
The campaign worker
Judy Hoback
The bookkeeper
The bookkeeper
The wife
The reporter
The campaign worker
Judy Hoback
The bookkeeper
Watergate watchers know about Deep Throat, the anonymous source made famous in All the President's Men. But another unnamed informant, "the Bookkeeper" was an even more important source for the reporters. An employee at the Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP), Judy Hoback was a young widow when Woodward and Bernstein came knocking on her door. Now known as Judy Miller, she is close to finishing her last bookkeeping job and retiring in Florida.
Watergate watchers know about Deep Throat, the anonymous source made famous in All the President's Men. But another unnamed informant, "the Bookkeeper" was an even more important source for the reporters. An employee at the Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP), Judy Hoback was a young widow when Woodward and Bernstein came knocking on her door. Now known as Judy Miller, she is close to finishing her last bookkeeping job and retiring in Florida.
"They were pushy young men. I was really scared and they played on that."
Working women in 1972
US workforce
=60 cents
=$1
Earnings compared
Working women in 2010
US workforce
=77.4 cents
=$1
Earnings compared
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Debbie Sloan
The wife
"They were pushy young men. I was really scared and they played on that."
Working women in 1972
US workforce
=60 cents
=$1
Earnings compared
Working women in 2010
US workforce
=77.4 cents
=$1
Earnings compared
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Debbie Sloan
The wife
Hugh Sloan, the treasurer for the CRP resigned from his post soon after the Watergate burglary. His wife, Debbie, was hailed as her husband's moral backbone and a driving force behind his decision - a depiction she has routinely played down. She invited Woodward and Bernstein into her home, and her husband became a valuable source. Now a grandmother living in Michigan, she recalled the year her life changed completely.
Hugh Sloan, the treasurer for the CRP resigned from his post soon after the Watergate burglary. His wife, Debbie, was hailed as her husband's moral backbone and a driving force behind his decision - a depiction she has routinely played down. She invited Woodward and Bernstein into her home, and her husband became a valuable source. Now a grandmother living in Michigan, she recalled the year her life changed completely.
"We began to sense something was not right, and we talked about it every night."
Marriage in 1972
20.5 Median age of women's first marriage
21.4 Average age of first-time mothers
Marriage in 2010
25.8 Median age of women's first marriage
25.2 Average age of first-time mothers
Source: CDC
Marilyn Berger
The reporter
"We began to sense something was not right, and we talked about it every night."
Marriage in 1972
20.5 Median age of women's first marriage
21.4 Average age of first-time mothers
Marriage in 2010
25.8 Median age of women's first marriage
25.2 Average age of first-time mothers
Source: CDC
Marilyn Berger
The reporter
Veteran diplomatic reporter Marilyn Berger didn't set out to become part of the Watergate story. But the information she discovered - gained after a former Post employee turned White House insider tried to impress her over drinks - helped prove a connection between political "dirty tricks" and the Nixon administration. When she shared what she learned with the Post reporters, she became part of the story. Now in her 70s, Berger is a mother for the first time, raising a young boy from Ethiopia.
Veteran diplomatic reporter Marilyn Berger didn't set out to become part of the Watergate story. But the information she discovered - gained after a former Post employee turned White House insider tried to impress her over drinks - helped prove a connection between political "dirty tricks" and the Nixon administration. When she shared what she learned with the Post reporters, she became part of the story. Now in her 70s, Berger is a mother for the first time, raising a young boy from Ethiopia.
"He was probably trying to show me what a powerful man he was, and wasn't he wonderful."
Women in journalism in 1972
7% female journalists
12.8% of women in television news
Women in journalism in 2011
34.1% of women news analysts, reporters and correspondents
Source: Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication
Martha Mitchell
The campaign worker
"He was probably trying to show me what a powerful man he was, and wasn't he wonderful."
Women in journalism in 1972
7% female journalists
12.8% of women in television news
Women in journalism in 2011
34.1% of women news analysts, reporters and correspondents
Source: Association of Education in Journalism and Mass Communication
Martha Mitchell
The campaign worker
The wife of attorney general John Mitchell and an early member of CRP, Mitchell sounded a frequent warning about the committee's misdeeds. But her outsized personality and rumoured drinking problem led many to disregard her. Later, psychologists coined the phrase "Martha Mitchell effect", used when people are diagnosed as mentally ill because they're telling a truth that seems too outrageous to believe. In 1974, she sat down with veteran broadcaster David Frost to tell her story. She died two years later.
The wife of attorney general John Mitchell and an early member of CRP, Mitchell sounded a frequent warning about the committee's misdeeds. But her outsized personality and rumoured drinking problem led many to disregard her. Later, psychologists coined the phrase "Martha Mitchell effect", used when people are diagnosed as mentally ill because they're telling a truth that seems too outrageous to believe. In 1974, she sat down with veteran broadcaster David Frost to tell her story. She died two years later.
"I was brainwashed. I was told that this is what goes on in campaigns."
Divorce in 1972
4.1 divorces per 1,000 people
Divorce in 2010
3.4 divorces per 1,000 people
Source: CDC
"I was brainwashed. I was told that this is what goes on in campaigns."
Divorce in 1972
4.1 divorces per 1,000 people
Divorce in 2010
3.4 divorces per 1,000 people
Source: CDC
Produced by Kate Dailey, Bill McKenna and Adrian Brown
Produced by Kate Dailey, Bill McKenna and Adrian Brown