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Syria crisis: Erdogan threatens military retaliation - live updates Syria crisis: Erdogan threatens military retaliation - live updates
(40 minutes later)
2.52pm: Egypt: Some intriguing details about Ahmed Shafiq's hasty departure for Abu Dhabi, as reported by the Egypt Independent:
• Shafiq arrived at Cairo international airport 15 minutes before the departure of his plane.
• Employees from the public relations department [of the airport?] gave him a send-off as others gathered around him in protest.
• Shafiq was transported to the plane in a private car while his daughters arrived on a shuttle bus.
2.48pm: Egypt: Reuters is reporting that a court has overturned the controversial decree allowing the military to arrest civilians. There are no details as yet.
The decree had been viewed by many as a back-door way of reintroducing the long-standing emergency law which was allowed to lapse earlier this year.
2.31pm: Syria: The number of people killed in Syria has increased to 38, according to an email update from Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
It claimed 10 were willed in the suburbs of Damascus, after clashes in the Qudsayya suburb were followed by an army bombardment.
It also said one of those killed was shot by sniper fire in the Jobar area.
The local activist group, the Revolution Council of Damascus named six of those killed in Qudsayya, and circulated footage showing their bodies.
The umbrella opposition group, the Local Co-ordination Committees in Syria, claimed 44 people have been killed today, including 20 in the suburbs of the capital.
2.15pm: Syria: French support for a western military intervention in Syria is waning, an opinion poll showed today, with 52% of respondents in favour against 65% in Spain and a minority in Germany and Italy.2.15pm: Syria: French support for a western military intervention in Syria is waning, an opinion poll showed today, with 52% of respondents in favour against 65% in Spain and a minority in Germany and Italy.
The survey by pollster Ifop found that respondents in all four countries were less in favour of having their own armies participate in any action, Reuters reports.The survey by pollster Ifop found that respondents in all four countries were less in favour of having their own armies participate in any action, Reuters reports.
French support for action slipped from 58% in a survey by the same pollster three weeks ago.French support for action slipped from 58% in a survey by the same pollster three weeks ago.
In Germany, only 45% of those surveyed approved of the west taking military action in Syria, while in Italy the figure was just 43%. In both cases some two-thirds of respondents were against their own country getting involved.In Germany, only 45% of those surveyed approved of the west taking military action in Syria, while in Italy the figure was just 43%. In both cases some two-thirds of respondents were against their own country getting involved.
2.04pm: Syria/Turkey: Turkey has sent troop reinforcement to the Syrian border, after Erdogan's warning that soldiers approaching the border will be treated as target, the Turkish daily Zaman reported citing the Cihan news agency.2.04pm: Syria/Turkey: Turkey has sent troop reinforcement to the Syrian border, after Erdogan's warning that soldiers approaching the border will be treated as target, the Turkish daily Zaman reported citing the Cihan news agency.
It said 15 military vehicles, including tanks and cannons, were dispatched to the border from Diyarbakir.It said 15 military vehicles, including tanks and cannons, were dispatched to the border from Diyarbakir.
Video has also emerged purporting to show Turkish tanks being taken to the border area.Video has also emerged purporting to show Turkish tanks being taken to the border area.
1.47pm: Egypt: The Washington Post has a video clip of yesterday's meeting between the military council and president-elect Mohamed Morsi. An awkward moment, with interesting body language.1.47pm: Egypt: The Washington Post has a video clip of yesterday's meeting between the military council and president-elect Mohamed Morsi. An awkward moment, with interesting body language.
1.42pm: Syria: Activists in the outskirts of Aleppo say that 280 soldiers defected today in Idlib near the main highway leading to Aleppo, al-Jazeera reports.1.42pm: Syria: Activists in the outskirts of Aleppo say that 280 soldiers defected today in Idlib near the main highway leading to Aleppo, al-Jazeera reports.
There is no independent confirmation but if the report is correct it would be one of the largest mass defections so far.There is no independent confirmation but if the report is correct it would be one of the largest mass defections so far.
According to the activists cited by al-Jazeera, there were clashes between the defectors and the Syrian army. One helicopter was allegedly shot down and six tanks destroyed.According to the activists cited by al-Jazeera, there were clashes between the defectors and the Syrian army. One helicopter was allegedly shot down and six tanks destroyed.
1.34pm: Syria: Iran is not on the same side of the Syrian conflict as the US and its allies, but it does have a big stake in ending the bloodshed and finding a political solution to the crisis, Iranian journalist Mohammad Ataie argues in an article for Comment is free.1.34pm: Syria: Iran is not on the same side of the Syrian conflict as the US and its allies, but it does have a big stake in ending the bloodshed and finding a political solution to the crisis, Iranian journalist Mohammad Ataie argues in an article for Comment is free.
"This is common ground that should not be ignored in any genuine initiative to stop the unrelenting bloodshed," he writes."This is common ground that should not be ignored in any genuine initiative to stop the unrelenting bloodshed," he writes.
The Islamic republic has stood firmly behind the Syrian regime in the expectation that President Assad would be serious about reform – and is now showing signs of disappointment, Ataie says.The Islamic republic has stood firmly behind the Syrian regime in the expectation that President Assad would be serious about reform – and is now showing signs of disappointment, Ataie says.
Iranian leaders have repeatedly defended their Syrian stance by emphasising that Assad is intent on implementing reforms and that his reform plans enjoy the backing of a majority of Syrian people.Iranian leaders have repeatedly defended their Syrian stance by emphasising that Assad is intent on implementing reforms and that his reform plans enjoy the backing of a majority of Syrian people.
But, particularly since the recent parliamentary election in Syria, there has been an increasing sense of frustration in Tehran with the sluggish Assad-led political reforms.But, particularly since the recent parliamentary election in Syria, there has been an increasing sense of frustration in Tehran with the sluggish Assad-led political reforms.
1.22pm: Syria: The head of Syria's national Olympic committee, General Mowaffak Joumaa (left), has told a newspaper it would be "an honour" to be banned from the London Games, since he is the victim of a "fabricated media campaign".1.22pm: Syria: The head of Syria's national Olympic committee, General Mowaffak Joumaa (left), has told a newspaper it would be "an honour" to be banned from the London Games, since he is the victim of a "fabricated media campaign".
There were reports last week that British authorities have turned down the general's visa application, though Syrian athletes will be allowed to compete.There were reports last week that British authorities have turned down the general's visa application, though Syrian athletes will be allowed to compete.
In a statement published today by the Syrian newspaper al-Baath, Joumaa said if such a ban was issued, "it would be an honour for me as a Syrian citizen who loves his people and homeland".In a statement published today by the Syrian newspaper al-Baath, Joumaa said if such a ban was issued, "it would be an honour for me as a Syrian citizen who loves his people and homeland".
"If Britain issues such a decision under political pretexts and other illusions and justifications, then its objective will be to pressure Syria in all fields, including sports.""If Britain issues such a decision under political pretexts and other illusions and justifications, then its objective will be to pressure Syria in all fields, including sports."
The Associated Press adds:The Associated Press adds:
He stressed that sport, like anything else in Syria, was subject to pressures and conspiracy "to undermine the steadfastness and unity of the Syrian people."He stressed that sport, like anything else in Syria, was subject to pressures and conspiracy "to undermine the steadfastness and unity of the Syrian people."
However, he said, all Syrian athletes stood behind the process of reforms and modernisation led by Assad. About 10 Syrian athletes are due to compete in London.However, he said, all Syrian athletes stood behind the process of reforms and modernisation led by Assad. About 10 Syrian athletes are due to compete in London.
1.01pm: Bahrain: The government says it will pay $2.6m to 17 families over deaths last year during protests, Reuters reports.1.01pm: Bahrain: The government says it will pay $2.6m to 17 families over deaths last year during protests, Reuters reports.
"Disbursement of compensation to the families of 17 deceased persons has begun in keeping with the implementation of the recommendations of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI)," said a government statement citing a justice ministry official, adding this amounted to $153,000 per individual."Disbursement of compensation to the families of 17 deceased persons has begun in keeping with the implementation of the recommendations of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI)," said a government statement citing a justice ministry official, adding this amounted to $153,000 per individual.
It gave no details on who the recipients were.It gave no details on who the recipients were.
The BICI, an investigative body head by international legal experts, said in November 35 people died during the unrest, which began in February 2011 after revolts in Egypt and Tunisia.The BICI, an investigative body head by international legal experts, said in November 35 people died during the unrest, which began in February 2011 after revolts in Egypt and Tunisia.
12.14pm: Here's a summary of events so far today:12.14pm: Here's a summary of events so far today:
Syria/TurkeySyria/Turkey
• Turkey's prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has threatened Syria with retaliation for the shooting down of a military jet, and warned that Turkish armed forces would respond to any Syrian encroachment on the border. "Any military element that approaches the Turkish border from Syria by posing a security risk and danger will be regarded as a threat and treated as a military target," he said.• Turkey's prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has threatened Syria with retaliation for the shooting down of a military jet, and warned that Turkish armed forces would respond to any Syrian encroachment on the border. "Any military element that approaches the Turkish border from Syria by posing a security risk and danger will be regarded as a threat and treated as a military target," he said.
• Nato secretary general, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, said the alliance stands by Turkey, but confirmed it is not considering a military response. He said he did not expect the dispute between Turkey and Syria to escalate. "Should anything happen, allies will remain seized of developments. We closely monitor the situation, and if necessary we will consult and discuss what else could be done," Rasmussen said (see 10.50am).• Nato secretary general, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, said the alliance stands by Turkey, but confirmed it is not considering a military response. He said he did not expect the dispute between Turkey and Syria to escalate. "Should anything happen, allies will remain seized of developments. We closely monitor the situation, and if necessary we will consult and discuss what else could be done," Rasmussen said (see 10.50am).
• At least six people are reported to have been killed in the suburbs of Damascus in heavy clashes between rebels and the army. The International Committee of the Red Cross is to make another attempt to evacuate wounded civilians from the opposition stronghold of Homs.• At least six people are reported to have been killed in the suburbs of Damascus in heavy clashes between rebels and the army. The International Committee of the Red Cross is to make another attempt to evacuate wounded civilians from the opposition stronghold of Homs.
• There has been an increase in the ranks and importance of those switching sides, according to the New York Times, after a Syrian general, two colonels, a major and a lieutenant defected with 33 other soldiers. A spate of other recent defections also includes a colonel who flew a jet to Jordan last week. Paul Salem, director of the Carnegie Mideast Center in Beirut, said: "There are hundreds of generals in the Syrian Army, but when the dam begins to crack, it starts with a trickle."• There has been an increase in the ranks and importance of those switching sides, according to the New York Times, after a Syrian general, two colonels, a major and a lieutenant defected with 33 other soldiers. A spate of other recent defections also includes a colonel who flew a jet to Jordan last week. Paul Salem, director of the Carnegie Mideast Center in Beirut, said: "There are hundreds of generals in the Syrian Army, but when the dam begins to crack, it starts with a trickle."
• The US has accused the UN of a "colossal failure" over Syria as the security council prepares for another briefing on suspending UN monitoring mission. The UN is considering cutting the size of the monitoring mission, according to diplomats.• The US has accused the UN of a "colossal failure" over Syria as the security council prepares for another briefing on suspending UN monitoring mission. The UN is considering cutting the size of the monitoring mission, according to diplomats.
EgyptEgypt
• Former prime minister Ahmed Shafiq has flown to the UAE, after congratulating his rival in the presidential run off, Mohamed Morsi. His parting shot was: "I congratulate Mohamed Morsi, the elected Egyptian president, wishing him success in his difficult mission", the Egypt Independent reports.• Former prime minister Ahmed Shafiq has flown to the UAE, after congratulating his rival in the presidential run off, Mohamed Morsi. His parting shot was: "I congratulate Mohamed Morsi, the elected Egyptian president, wishing him success in his difficult mission", the Egypt Independent reports.
• Reform leader Mohamed ElBaradei confirmed that he had meetings over the weekend with the military council amid speculation that he could play a role in Morsi's new government. "I wish the next PM will be ElBaradei," says the prominent blogger Zeinobia.• Reform leader Mohamed ElBaradei confirmed that he had meetings over the weekend with the military council amid speculation that he could play a role in Morsi's new government. "I wish the next PM will be ElBaradei," says the prominent blogger Zeinobia.
TunisiaTunisia
• There is growing speculation that President Moncef Marzouki may resign in protest at the government's decision to extradite former Libyan prime minister Baghdadi Mahmoudi. According to Tunisia Live, 60 members of Tunisia's Constituent Assembly have signed a petition in protest against the decision.• There is growing speculation that President Moncef Marzouki may resign in protest at the government's decision to extradite former Libyan prime minister Baghdadi Mahmoudi. According to Tunisia Live, 60 members of Tunisia's Constituent Assembly have signed a petition in protest against the decision.
12.00pm: Syria: The activist group, the Local Co-ordination Committee in Syria, claims 30 people have been killed so far today, including 15 in the suburbs around Damascus after reports of heavy fighting there.12.00pm: Syria: The activist group, the Local Co-ordination Committee in Syria, claims 30 people have been killed so far today, including 15 in the suburbs around Damascus after reports of heavy fighting there.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says six were killed in the suburbs of the Damascus, out of a deathtoll of 23 so far today.The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says six were killed in the suburbs of the Damascus, out of a deathtoll of 23 so far today.
Its tally includes the death of three Syrian soldiers in a car bomb attack in Idlib.Its tally includes the death of three Syrian soldiers in a car bomb attack in Idlib.
11.41am: Syria: Is Erdogan suggesting some form of safe zone inside Syria by threatening to target Syrian soldiers approaching the border?11.41am: Syria: Is Erdogan suggesting some form of safe zone inside Syria by threatening to target Syrian soldiers approaching the border?
AP quoted him saying:AP quoted him saying:
The rules of engagement of the Turkish Armed Forces have changed. Any military element that approaches the Turkish border from Syria by posing a security risk and danger will be regarded as a threat and treated as a military target.The rules of engagement of the Turkish Armed Forces have changed. Any military element that approaches the Turkish border from Syria by posing a security risk and danger will be regarded as a threat and treated as a military target.
Our diplomatic editor Julian Borger says this is a significant move:Our diplomatic editor Julian Borger says this is a significant move:
Most significant Erdogan remark was that #Turkey ROE changed. Syrian military activity near the border seen as threat. No more hot pursuit?Most significant Erdogan remark was that #Turkey ROE changed. Syrian military activity near the border seen as threat. No more hot pursuit?
— Julian Borger (@julianborger) June 26, 2012— Julian Borger (@julianborger) June 26, 2012
Erdogan key quote: "Any military element that APPROACHES Turkish border from #Syria will be regarded as a threat + treated as a mil target"Erdogan key quote: "Any military element that APPROACHES Turkish border from #Syria will be regarded as a threat + treated as a mil target"
— Julian Borger (@julianborger) June 26, 2012— Julian Borger (@julianborger) June 26, 2012
Changed #Turkey ROE, targeting #Syria military elements "approaching" border could mark start of mini safe zone, if maximally interpreted.Changed #Turkey ROE, targeting #Syria military elements "approaching" border could mark start of mini safe zone, if maximally interpreted.
— Julian Borger (@julianborger) June 26, 2012— Julian Borger (@julianborger) June 26, 2012
11.38am: Egypt: There are reports this morning that defeated presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq has left Egypt for Abu Dhabi in a hurry.11.38am: Egypt: There are reports this morning that defeated presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq has left Egypt for Abu Dhabi in a hurry.
Citing an unnamed Cairo airport official, AP says Hosni Mubarak's last prime minister flew out of Egypt at dawn, just hours after the country's prosecutor general opened an investigation into allegations that he wasted public funds during his eight-year-term as a civil aviation minister under Mubarak.Citing an unnamed Cairo airport official, AP says Hosni Mubarak's last prime minister flew out of Egypt at dawn, just hours after the country's prosecutor general opened an investigation into allegations that he wasted public funds during his eight-year-term as a civil aviation minister under Mubarak.
The official says Shafiq was accompanied by his three daughters and grandchildren.The official says Shafiq was accompanied by his three daughters and grandchildren.
Ahram Online explains some of the background to the legal complaints against Shafiq:Ahram Online explains some of the background to the legal complaints against Shafiq:
Less than 24 hours after Ahmed Shafiq lost the presidential contest to Mohamed Morsi, several lawyers have filed complaints with the office of the prosecutor against Mubarak's last prime minister charging him with corruption.Less than 24 hours after Ahmed Shafiq lost the presidential contest to Mohamed Morsi, several lawyers have filed complaints with the office of the prosecutor against Mubarak's last prime minister charging him with corruption.
A high-level judicial source said that councillor Osama El-Seidi, a Justice Ministry investigator, will receive this week the report prepared by experts in the Illicit Profiteering and Real Estate Agency who have examined procedures for the allocation of land sold by the Cooperative for Construction and Housing for Pilots, which was headed by Ahmed Shafiq in the 1990s.A high-level judicial source said that councillor Osama El-Seidi, a Justice Ministry investigator, will receive this week the report prepared by experts in the Illicit Profiteering and Real Estate Agency who have examined procedures for the allocation of land sold by the Cooperative for Construction and Housing for Pilots, which was headed by Ahmed Shafiq in the 1990s.
11.22am: Syria: The EU has imposed a travel ban on Assad spokeswoman Bouthaina Shaaban as part of its 16th round of sanctions against Syria, Reuters reports.11.22am: Syria: The EU has imposed a travel ban on Assad spokeswoman Bouthaina Shaaban as part of its 16th round of sanctions against Syria, Reuters reports.

European Union added the Syria International Islamic Bank (SIIB) and Syria's national oil transport company to its list of targeted groups, according to its official journal, where EU laws are published.
European Union added the Syria International Islamic Bank (SIIB) and Syria's national oil transport company to its list of targeted groups, according to its official journal, where EU laws are published.
"From 2011 to 2012, SIIB surreptitiously facilitated financing of 150 million dollars on behalf of the Commercial Bank of Syria," the EU announcement said."From 2011 to 2012, SIIB surreptitiously facilitated financing of 150 million dollars on behalf of the Commercial Bank of Syria," the EU announcement said.
The bank has 20 branches and three offices in Syria and has already been sanctioned by the US Treasury, which has accused the bank of helping Syria's state-owned Commercial Bank to evade U.S. counter-proliferation sanctions.The bank has 20 branches and three offices in Syria and has already been sanctioned by the US Treasury, which has accused the bank of helping Syria's state-owned Commercial Bank to evade U.S. counter-proliferation sanctions.
The bloc also added a travel ban against Bouthaina Shaaban, an adviser to Assad who has served as a government spokeswoman.The bloc also added a travel ban against Bouthaina Shaaban, an adviser to Assad who has served as a government spokeswoman.
A number of Syrian government bodies were also named in the sanctions list, including the defence and interior ministries, the national security bureau and the national radio and television corporation.A number of Syrian government bodies were also named in the sanctions list, including the defence and interior ministries, the national security bureau and the national radio and television corporation.
11.07am: Syria/Turkey: The Turkish daily Zaman has more on Erdogan's bellicose speech.11.07am: Syria/Turkey: The Turkish daily Zaman has more on Erdogan's bellicose speech.
It quoted him saying:It quoted him saying:
However valuable Turkey's friendship is, its wrath is just as strong. Don't take our common sense and cautious approach as a sign of passivity.However valuable Turkey's friendship is, its wrath is just as strong. Don't take our common sense and cautious approach as a sign of passivity.
Radar findings are all clear. They downed a reconnaissance jet that was on a solo test flight. This is a hostile act.Radar findings are all clear. They downed a reconnaissance jet that was on a solo test flight. This is a hostile act.
The Syrian administration is tyrannical and not just," he said. "Turkey will be in solidarity with our brothers in Syria until a new regime is in place."The Syrian administration is tyrannical and not just," he said. "Turkey will be in solidarity with our brothers in Syria until a new regime is in place."
Turkey will be in solidarity with our brothers in Syria until a new regime arrives. We will offer all the possible support to liberate the Syrians from dictatorship.Turkey will be in solidarity with our brothers in Syria until a new regime arrives. We will offer all the possible support to liberate the Syrians from dictatorship.
The Syrian authorities remain equally defiant. Foreign ministry spokesman Jihad Makdissi insisted that the plane was over Syrian waters.The Syrian authorities remain equally defiant. Foreign ministry spokesman Jihad Makdissi insisted that the plane was over Syrian waters.
We heard previous statements made by the Nato that they have no intention of military intervention in Syria. If the aim of the meeting is aggressive in nature, I want to reassure everyone that the Syrian territories, waters and airspace are sacrosanct for the Syrian army.We heard previous statements made by the Nato that they have no intention of military intervention in Syria. If the aim of the meeting is aggressive in nature, I want to reassure everyone that the Syrian territories, waters and airspace are sacrosanct for the Syrian army.
So far it is just a war of words.So far it is just a war of words.
11.03am: Syria: Here's the full text of Nato's statement on the downing of a Turkish jet, after today's meeting.11.03am: Syria: Here's the full text of Nato's statement on the downing of a Turkish jet, after today's meeting.
The North Atlantic Council has met at Turkey's request to hold consultations within the framework of Article 4 of the Washington Treaty which states that "the Parties will consult whenever, in the opinion of any of them, the territorial integrity, political independence, or security of any of the Parties is threatened."The North Atlantic Council has met at Turkey's request to hold consultations within the framework of Article 4 of the Washington Treaty which states that "the Parties will consult whenever, in the opinion of any of them, the territorial integrity, political independence, or security of any of the Parties is threatened."
The North Atlantic Council discussed the shooting down of a Turkish aircraft by Syria. We consider this act to be unacceptable and condemn it in the strongest terms. It is another example of the Syrian authorities' disregard for international norms, peace and security, and human life.
Our thoughts at this difficult time are with the missing Turkish aircrew, their families and their loved ones. We continue to follow the situation closely and with great concern, and will remain seized of developments on the South-Eastern border of NATO.

The security of the Alliance is indivisible. We stand together with Turkey in the spirit of strong solidarity.		The North Atlantic Council discussed the shooting down of a Turkish aircraft by Syria. We consider this act to be unacceptable and condemn it in the strongest terms. It is another example of the Syrian authorities' disregard for international norms, peace and security, and human life.
Our thoughts at this difficult time are with the missing Turkish aircrew, their families and their loved ones. We continue to follow the situation closely and with great concern, and will remain seized of developments on the South-Eastern border of NATO.

The security of the Alliance is indivisible. We stand together with Turkey in the spirit of strong solidarity.
10.50am: Syria: Nato secretary general, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, said Nato stands by Turkey, but it will not immediately retaliate if Syria attacks another Turkish aircraft.10.50am: Syria: Nato secretary general, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, said Nato stands by Turkey, but it will not immediately retaliate if Syria attacks another Turkish aircraft.
Speaking at a press conference after Nato's meeting Rasmussen said:Speaking at a press conference after Nato's meeting Rasmussen said:
I would expect that such an incident won't happen again. Should anything happen, allies will remain seized of developments. We closely monitor the situation, and if necessary we will consult and discuss what else could be done ...I would expect that such an incident won't happen again. Should anything happen, allies will remain seized of developments. We closely monitor the situation, and if necessary we will consult and discuss what else could be done ...
Allies have expressed their strong support for and solidarity with Turkey. We will remain seized of developments.Allies have expressed their strong support for and solidarity with Turkey. We will remain seized of developments.
It is my clear expectation that the situation won't continue to escalate. What we have seen is a completely unacceptable act. And I would expect Syria to take all necessary acts to avoid such events in the future.It is my clear expectation that the situation won't continue to escalate. What we have seen is a completely unacceptable act. And I would expect Syria to take all necessary acts to avoid such events in the future.
10.41am: Syria: Turkey has suggested it will retaliate against Syria, by stating that it has changed the rules of engagement with its southern neighbour, AP reports.10.41am: Syria: Turkey has suggested it will retaliate against Syria, by stating that it has changed the rules of engagement with its southern neighbour, AP reports.
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that Turkish Armed Forces "will respond to all violations on the Syrian border."Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that Turkish Armed Forces "will respond to all violations on the Syrian border."
He said Syrian helicopters have violated Turkish airspace five times recently, without Turkish response.He said Syrian helicopters have violated Turkish airspace five times recently, without Turkish response.
Syria insists that the Turkish plane violated its air space. But Turkey disagrees, saying that though the plane had unintentionally strayed into Syria's air space, it was inside international airspace when it was brought down on Friday.Syria insists that the Turkish plane violated its air space. But Turkey disagrees, saying that though the plane had unintentionally strayed into Syria's air space, it was inside international airspace when it was brought down on Friday.
10.33am: Syria: Turkey is looking to pile diplomatic and economic pressure on Syria, rather than consider military options, says the Guardian's Martin Chulov.
Speaking via Skype from Beirut, Martin said:		10.33am: Syria: Turkey is looking to pile diplomatic and economic pressure on Syria, rather than consider military options, says the Guardian's Martin Chulov.
Speaking via Skype from Beirut, Martin said:
They are looking for leverage. The further we get away from this incident [the shooting down of Turkish jet by Syria], the less likely we are to see Turkish bombers flying into Syria to take retaliation. It is going to be played out at a diplomatic and sanctions level.They are looking for leverage. The further we get away from this incident [the shooting down of Turkish jet by Syria], the less likely we are to see Turkish bombers flying into Syria to take retaliation. It is going to be played out at a diplomatic and sanctions level.
The latest high-level defections from the Syria military may embolden others to follow suit, but key officers remain loyal, Martin said.The latest high-level defections from the Syria military may embolden others to follow suit, but key officers remain loyal, Martin said.

There have been moves by the Saudis to indicate that they will start to pay the salaries of FSA officers and soldiers. That is something that is permeating around the ranks of the FSA inside Syria. There is the feeling that something is coming in terms of a critical mass of defections. But we are not at that point yet.
There have been moves by the Saudis to indicate that they will start to pay the salaries of FSA officers and soldiers. That is something that is permeating around the ranks of the FSA inside Syria. There is the feeling that something is coming in terms of a critical mass of defections. But we are not at that point yet.
The Alawite officer corp remains very solid, as does the inner sanctum - the ruling clan. We have seen no defections of any note of either of those two areas.The Alawite officer corp remains very solid, as does the inner sanctum - the ruling clan. We have seen no defections of any note of either of those two areas.
On the latest attacks around the capital, Martin added:On the latest attacks around the capital, Martin added:
Damascus still remains reasonably well under the control of the regime. The two key divisions in the Syrian army are responsible for the protection of the capital. They are holding firm. They are very loyal. There are skirmishes and guerrilla attacks in the capital, but they are more nuisance value than anything. It doesn't mean the capital is about to fall. It is still very much the hub of the regime's power. Aleppo, the commercial centre, is the second hub. Neither are showing any real risks of falling at this point. Although the agitation levels, the violence levels, are steadily increasing in both areas.Damascus still remains reasonably well under the control of the regime. The two key divisions in the Syrian army are responsible for the protection of the capital. They are holding firm. They are very loyal. There are skirmishes and guerrilla attacks in the capital, but they are more nuisance value than anything. It doesn't mean the capital is about to fall. It is still very much the hub of the regime's power. Aleppo, the commercial centre, is the second hub. Neither are showing any real risks of falling at this point. Although the agitation levels, the violence levels, are steadily increasing in both areas.
Rebels are getting supplies of small arms and ammunition across the Turkish borders, Martin pointed out.Rebels are getting supplies of small arms and ammunition across the Turkish borders, Martin pointed out.
They are proving reasonably decisive in a series of running battles with regime forces. They are not enough to tip the balance, but they are starting to do more than keep the Syrian military guessing.They are proving reasonably decisive in a series of running battles with regime forces. They are not enough to tip the balance, but they are starting to do more than keep the Syrian military guessing.
10.31am: Syria: Amid reports of growing numbers of defections from the Syrian military, the government news agency relates the story of Ahmad Omar Said, a Palestinian who claims that he was kidnapped and forced to pose for photographs pretending to be a defected army colonel.10.31am: Syria: Amid reports of growing numbers of defections from the Syrian military, the government news agency relates the story of Ahmad Omar Said, a Palestinian who claims that he was kidnapped and forced to pose for photographs pretending to be a defected army colonel.
Two gunmen on a motorcycle intercepted me, tied my hands and blindfolded me ... later they took me to unknown farm," Said told the Syrian TV in an interview broadcast Monday.Two gunmen on a motorcycle intercepted me, tied my hands and blindfolded me ... later they took me to unknown farm," Said told the Syrian TV in an interview broadcast Monday.
He said that the gunmen put him in a room, beat him and asked him to bear a weapon and claim that he is a defected Army colonel ... later they photographed him after giving him a rifle.He said that the gunmen put him in a room, beat him and asked him to bear a weapon and claim that he is a defected Army colonel ... later they photographed him after giving him a rifle.
"The armed group contacted my family by phone, claiming that they are from the so-called the free army, asking my family: do you want to send him back in a box or torn apart in sacks ..." Said added."The armed group contacted my family by phone, claiming that they are from the so-called the free army, asking my family: do you want to send him back in a box or torn apart in sacks ..." Said added.
10.16am: Tunisia: There is growing speculation that President Moncef Marzouki (left) may resign in protest at the government's decision to extradite former Libyan prime minister Baghdadi Mahmoudi.10.16am: Tunisia: There is growing speculation that President Moncef Marzouki (left) may resign in protest at the government's decision to extradite former Libyan prime minister Baghdadi Mahmoudi.
According to Tunisia Live, 60 members of Tunisia's Constituent Assembly have signed a petition in protest against the decision.According to Tunisia Live, 60 members of Tunisia's Constituent Assembly have signed a petition in protest against the decision.
Marzouki's spokesman Adnan Manser, quoted by Tunisia Live, said yesterday:Marzouki's spokesman Adnan Manser, quoted by Tunisia Live, said yesterday:
There is a possibility that Marzouki will resign in response to the extradition of Mahmoudi without his consultation and signature. This is a transgression on Marzouki's prerogatives. We consider this decision to be illegal and illegitimate. An objection will be delivered to the Constituent Assembly in protest of this.There is a possibility that Marzouki will resign in response to the extradition of Mahmoudi without his consultation and signature. This is a transgression on Marzouki's prerogatives. We consider this decision to be illegal and illegitimate. An objection will be delivered to the Constituent Assembly in protest of this.

Mahmoudi was the last prime minister of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi and publicly supported the Libyan government's crackdown on demonstrators throughout the Libyan revolution.
Mahmoudi was the last prime minister of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi and publicly supported the Libyan government's crackdown on demonstrators throughout the Libyan revolution.
Mahmoudi escaped from Tripoli after the city fell to opposition fighters in August last year. He was later arrested in Tozeur, Tunisia, and charged with crossing the border illegally.Mahmoudi escaped from Tripoli after the city fell to opposition fighters in August last year. He was later arrested in Tozeur, Tunisia, and charged with crossing the border illegally.
The dispute over his extradition had previously been a point of contention between the Tunisian and Libyan governments. Some in the Tunisian government opposed his extradition believing that he would not be granted a fair trial and his life could be in danger in Libya.The dispute over his extradition had previously been a point of contention between the Tunisian and Libyan governments. Some in the Tunisian government opposed his extradition believing that he would not be granted a fair trial and his life could be in danger in Libya.
Others, led by prime minister Hamadi Jebali of the Ennahda party, supported the extradition arguing that the Libyan government had given a verbal guarantee to respect human rights and give Mahmoudi a fair trial.Others, led by prime minister Hamadi Jebali of the Ennahda party, supported the extradition arguing that the Libyan government had given a verbal guarantee to respect human rights and give Mahmoudi a fair trial.
[This is a guest post by Kouichi Shirayanagi][This is a guest post by Kouichi Shirayanagi]
10.01am: Syria: As fallout from the Turkish warplane incident continues, Nato will be discussing it in Brussels and prime minister Erdogan is addressing the Turkish parliament.10.01am: Syria: As fallout from the Turkish warplane incident continues, Nato will be discussing it in Brussels and prime minister Erdogan is addressing the Turkish parliament.
Tim Marshall of Sky News is not expecting fireworks from either meeting:Tim Marshall of Sky News is not expecting fireworks from either meeting:
Turkish PM addressing parliament now re shooting down of jet, and NATO now meeting in Brussels. Expect moderate tone from both.Turkish PM addressing parliament now re shooting down of jet, and NATO now meeting in Brussels. Expect moderate tone from both.
— Tim Marshall (@Skytwitius) June 26, 2012— Tim Marshall (@Skytwitius) June 26, 2012
While Erdogan insists that Turkey will not stand idly by, etc, etc, he seems more interested at present in telling MPs about his economic achievements.While Erdogan insists that Turkey will not stand idly by, etc, etc, he seems more interested at present in telling MPs about his economic achievements.
Turkish PM Erdogan: No one can say that Turkey should be indifferent, spectator and remain silent in events in its vicinity.Turkish PM Erdogan: No one can say that Turkey should be indifferent, spectator and remain silent in events in its vicinity.
— Mahir Zeynalov (@MahirZeynalov) June 26, 2012— Mahir Zeynalov (@MahirZeynalov) June 26, 2012
Turkish PM currently discussing fascinating changes in fiscal budget of last few years. Its not war yet.....Turkish PM currently discussing fascinating changes in fiscal budget of last few years. Its not war yet.....
— Tim Marshall (@Skytwitius) June 26, 2012— Tim Marshall (@Skytwitius) June 26, 2012
9.20am: Syria: An activist in Damascus reports hearing an explosion in the Barzeh neighbourhood:9.20am: Syria: An activist in Damascus reports hearing an explosion in the Barzeh neighbourhood:
Big explosion in my neighborhood, Barzeh. It felt near. I heard massive blasts in the last half an hour but they were far. #DamascusBig explosion in my neighborhood, Barzeh. It felt near. I heard massive blasts in the last half an hour but they were far. #Damascus
— Ameer (@7__r) June 26, 2012— Ameer (@7__r) June 26, 2012
Local activists in Barzeh reporting presence of military force in Freedom square where we usually protest. The blast was from that directionLocal activists in Barzeh reporting presence of military force in Freedom square where we usually protest. The blast was from that direction
— Ameer (@7__r) June 26, 2012— Ameer (@7__r) June 26, 2012
Actually I just read reports about tanks in Barzeh, haven't seen any though.Actually I just read reports about tanks in Barzeh, haven't seen any though.
— Ameer (@7__r) June 26, 2012— Ameer (@7__r) June 26, 2012
9.03am: Syria: There have been heavy clashes between the army and rebels in the suburbs of Damascus, according to unconfirmed reports.9.03am: Syria: There have been heavy clashes between the army and rebels in the suburbs of Damascus, according to unconfirmed reports.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said security forces and armoured vehicles stormed the neighbourhood of Barzeh, an opposition foothold in the capital, and there were sounds of heavy gunfire.The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said security forces and armoured vehicles stormed the neighbourhood of Barzeh, an opposition foothold in the capital, and there were sounds of heavy gunfire.
It said explosions hit the suburbs of Dumar and Qudsiya on Tuesday.It said explosions hit the suburbs of Dumar and Qudsiya on Tuesday.
8.41am: Syria: The US has accused the UN of a "colossal failure" over Syria as the security council prepares for another briefing on suspending UN monitoring mission, the Telegraph reports.8.41am: Syria: The US has accused the UN of a "colossal failure" over Syria as the security council prepares for another briefing on suspending UN monitoring mission, the Telegraph reports.
It quotes Susan Rice, US ambassador to the UN, as saying:It quotes Susan Rice, US ambassador to the UN, as saying:
The situation in Syria represents a colossal failure by the Security Council to protect civilians.The situation in Syria represents a colossal failure by the Security Council to protect civilians.
For over a year, this council has not been willing to protect the Syrian people from the brutal actions of their government ... It is a shame that this Council continues to stand by rather than to stand up.For over a year, this council has not been willing to protect the Syrian people from the brutal actions of their government ... It is a shame that this Council continues to stand by rather than to stand up.
Meanwhile, the UN is considering cutting the size of the monitoring mission, diplomats have told Reuters.Meanwhile, the UN is considering cutting the size of the monitoring mission, diplomats have told Reuters.
"With violence increasing, the most likely option for the United Nations is to reduce or eliminate the (unarmed) military component of Unsmis (UN Supervision Mission in Syria) while keeping a civilian component in place as a kind of liaison operation," a senior Western envoy said on condition of anonymity. Another council diplomat corroborated his remarks."With violence increasing, the most likely option for the United Nations is to reduce or eliminate the (unarmed) military component of Unsmis (UN Supervision Mission in Syria) while keeping a civilian component in place as a kind of liaison operation," a senior Western envoy said on condition of anonymity. Another council diplomat corroborated his remarks.
Among the other options being considered, envoys said, are closing it down completely, leaving it as is, or increasing the number of monitors and possibly arming them.Among the other options being considered, envoys said, are closing it down completely, leaving it as is, or increasing the number of monitors and possibly arming them.
But there is little appetite for those other options in the case of Unsmis, which said on 16 June it was suspending its operations due to increased risks to the lives of the observers, who have been targeted with gunfire and bombings since they began deploying in April, council diplomats say.But there is little appetite for those other options in the case of Unsmis, which said on 16 June it was suspending its operations due to increased risks to the lives of the observers, who have been targeted with gunfire and bombings since they began deploying in April, council diplomats say.
"If there's no change, it's hard to imagine leaving it as is, turning it into a peacekeeping force with a mandate to protect civilians, or telling everyone to go home," a diplomat told Reuters. "More likely Unsmis will remain at some level in case a political process or serious negotiations begin.""If there's no change, it's hard to imagine leaving it as is, turning it into a peacekeeping force with a mandate to protect civilians, or telling everyone to go home," a diplomat told Reuters. "More likely Unsmis will remain at some level in case a political process or serious negotiations begin."
8.15am: (all times BST) Welcome to Middle East Live. The main themes today look set to be: Nato's meeting about Syria's attack on a Turkish jet; continuing defections among higher echelons of the Syrian military; and president-elect Mohamed Morsi's formation of a cabinet in Egypt.8.15am: (all times BST) Welcome to Middle East Live. The main themes today look set to be: Nato's meeting about Syria's attack on a Turkish jet; continuing defections among higher echelons of the Syrian military; and president-elect Mohamed Morsi's formation of a cabinet in Egypt.
Here's a roundup in more detail:Here's a roundup in more detail:
SyriaSyria
• Turkey is to demand backing from its Nato allies at a special meeting called after Syria shot down a Turkish jet last week in an incident Damascus said was self-defence but which Ankara branded an "act of aggression". It is only the second time in Nato's 63-year history that it has convened under article four of its charter which provides for consultations when a member state feels its territorial integrity, political independence or security is under threat.• Turkey is to demand backing from its Nato allies at a special meeting called after Syria shot down a Turkish jet last week in an incident Damascus said was self-defence but which Ankara branded an "act of aggression". It is only the second time in Nato's 63-year history that it has convened under article four of its charter which provides for consultations when a member state feels its territorial integrity, political independence or security is under threat.
• Turkey has sharply raised the stakes in a military standoff with Syria, claiming one of its search and rescue planes was shot at as it tried to find the downed jet. Bülent Arınç, the deputy prime minister, said the rescue plane had been attacked as it flew over the Mediterranean searching for two pilots. The claim undermines Damascus's insistence that the first jet was attacked due to mistaken identity.• Turkey has sharply raised the stakes in a military standoff with Syria, claiming one of its search and rescue planes was shot at as it tried to find the downed jet. Bülent Arınç, the deputy prime minister, said the rescue plane had been attacked as it flew over the Mediterranean searching for two pilots. The claim undermines Damascus's insistence that the first jet was attacked due to mistaken identity.
• Russia has expressed its alarm at the Nato meeting and warned against an escalation of the conflict in Syria. Deputy foreign minister Alexander Grushko said Turkey's request for the meeting was a "very alarming signal" that there is a possibility of "escalation around Syria," RIA Novosti reports.• Russia has expressed its alarm at the Nato meeting and warned against an escalation of the conflict in Syria. Deputy foreign minister Alexander Grushko said Turkey's request for the meeting was a "very alarming signal" that there is a possibility of "escalation around Syria," RIA Novosti reports.
• There has been an increase in the ranks and importance of those switching sides, according to the New York Times, after a Syrian general, two colonels, a major and a lieutenant defected with 33 other soldiers. A spate of other recent defections also includes a colonel who flew a jet to Jordan last week. Paul Salem, director of the Carnegie Mideast Center in Beirut, said:• There has been an increase in the ranks and importance of those switching sides, according to the New York Times, after a Syrian general, two colonels, a major and a lieutenant defected with 33 other soldiers. A spate of other recent defections also includes a colonel who flew a jet to Jordan last week. Paul Salem, director of the Carnegie Mideast Center in Beirut, said:
With the defection of the airplane and these people, regardless of whether they are important themselves — you can lose a plane or two — what must be a concern is the establishment of a pattern and a precedent. So far none of this is significant; there are hundreds of generals in the Syrian Army, but when the dam begins to crack, it starts with a trickle.With the defection of the airplane and these people, regardless of whether they are important themselves — you can lose a plane or two — what must be a concern is the establishment of a pattern and a precedent. So far none of this is significant; there are hundreds of generals in the Syrian Army, but when the dam begins to crack, it starts with a trickle.
EgyptEgypt
• President-elect Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood spent his first day in office locked in discussions with the military over choosing his cabinet, as his team confirmed he wanted to form a coalition government. Former presidential candidate and member of the Muslim Brotherhood Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouhs said the new president was a "ghost without the will or authority of a real president". Despite a pledge to continue protesting at the new powers of the military, Morsi's supporters left Tahrir Square. The Brotherhood is prone to deal-making rather than confrontation, and in his acceptance speech Morsi seemed conciliatory towards the armed forces and the police.• President-elect Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood spent his first day in office locked in discussions with the military over choosing his cabinet, as his team confirmed he wanted to form a coalition government. Former presidential candidate and member of the Muslim Brotherhood Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouhs said the new president was a "ghost without the will or authority of a real president". Despite a pledge to continue protesting at the new powers of the military, Morsi's supporters left Tahrir Square. The Brotherhood is prone to deal-making rather than confrontation, and in his acceptance speech Morsi seemed conciliatory towards the armed forces and the police.
• Reform leader Mohamed ElBaradei confirmed that he had meetings over the weekend with the military council amid speculation that he could play a role in Morsi's new government. "I wish the next PM will be ElBaradei," says the prominent blogger Zeinobia.• Reform leader Mohamed ElBaradei confirmed that he had meetings over the weekend with the military council amid speculation that he could play a role in Morsi's new government. "I wish the next PM will be ElBaradei," says the prominent blogger Zeinobia.
• Egypt faces a major struggle ahead, but writer Ahdaf Soueif is more hopeful after hearing Morsi's first speech.
• Egypt faces a major struggle ahead, but writer Ahdaf Soueif is more hopeful after hearing Morsi's first speech.
He repeatedly stated that he saw himself as president of all Egyptians. He spoke of Christians and women – knowing they have special reason be wary of an MB man. He said many of the things we wanted him to say. He spoke of our murdered young people, and of the injured and their families; of freedom, human rights and social justice; of Egyptian sovereignty and interests. And as I listened I felt more and more hopeful.He repeatedly stated that he saw himself as president of all Egyptians. He spoke of Christians and women – knowing they have special reason be wary of an MB man. He said many of the things we wanted him to say. He spoke of our murdered young people, and of the injured and their families; of freedom, human rights and social justice; of Egyptian sovereignty and interests. And as I listened I felt more and more hopeful.