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FSA finds banks involved in mis-selling to small businesses FSA finds banks guilty of mis-selling to small businesses
(40 minutes later)
The Financial Services Authority says banks mis-sold specialist insurance on loans known as interest rate swaps to thousands of small businesses.The Financial Services Authority says banks mis-sold specialist insurance on loans known as interest rate swaps to thousands of small businesses.
The FSA said it had found "serious failings" in the sale of these products which were meant to protect businesses against rising interest rates.The FSA said it had found "serious failings" in the sale of these products which were meant to protect businesses against rising interest rates.
The FSA said it had reached agreement with four banks over providing "redress". The FSA said it had reached agreement with Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds and RBS over providing "redress".
The banks are Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds and RBS. The mis-selling is the third case of serious malpractice at the UK's banks.
The FSA said it believed the swaps had had a "severe impact on a large number of these businesses".The FSA said it believed the swaps had had a "severe impact on a large number of these businesses".
It did not say how much money would be necessary to compensate the businesses involved.It did not say how much money would be necessary to compensate the businesses involved.
Around 28,000 interest rate protection products were sold to thousands of small businesses, starting in 2001.Around 28,000 interest rate protection products were sold to thousands of small businesses, starting in 2001.
Assurances
The managing director of the FSA's conduct business unit, Martin Wheatley, said the practice had been costly. "For many small businesses this has been a difficult and distressing experience with many people's livelihoods affected," he said.
He added that the bosses of the banks, including Barclays chief executive Bob Diamond, had given a personal assurance they would sort out the problems caused.
The FSA has been investigating whether mis-selling took place for two months, and as part of that has been talking to some 100 businesses.The FSA has been investigating whether mis-selling took place for two months, and as part of that has been talking to some 100 businesses.
When Parliament debated the subject last week, the Aberconwy MP, Guto Bebb, said many business people did not understand the deals but trusted their bank managers, and many were told that without signing up they risked being refused credit.
Personal rewards
Swaps products vary in their complexity and the FSA said some of these can be appropriate when sold in the right circumstances.Swaps products vary in their complexity and the FSA said some of these can be appropriate when sold in the right circumstances.
But it said it had found a range of poor practices including:But it said it had found a range of poor practices including:
  • lack of clarity about the costs of stopping a product
  • failure to check whether a customer understood the risk
  • selling based on personal rewards rather than on the businesses needs
  • lack of clarity about the costs of stopping a product
  • failure to check whether a customer understood the risk
  • selling based on personal rewards rather than on the businesses needs
Lloyds Bank said in a statement that it had assisted the FSA "fully" in its review and had agreed to carry out a thorough assessment of sales of these products to certain customers. The banks all released responses in the wake of the FSA announcement, saying they had co-operated with the FSA and would continue to work with it to resolve the matter. They had agreed to carry out a thorough assessment of sales of these products to certain customers.
It added that it had not sold these types of products widely and therefore was not expecting the costs of redress to be substantial. Lloyds said that it had not sold these types of products widely, and therefore was not expecting the costs of redress to be substantial.