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Indian Dalit leader passes away Indian Dalit leader passes away
(40 minutes later)
A prominent political leader of the lower-caste Dalits in India, Kanshi Ram, has died at his home in the capital, Delhi.A prominent political leader of the lower-caste Dalits in India, Kanshi Ram, has died at his home in the capital, Delhi.
Mr Ram, 72, founded the Bahujan Samaj Party, a regional party which he led along with Mayawati, a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state. Mr Ram,72, founded the Bahujan Samaj Party, a regional party which he led along with Mayawati, a former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh state.
He was ailing and bedridden for the past two years, reports say.He was ailing and bedridden for the past two years, reports say.
Mr Ram emerged as the symbol of a growing political role for the Dalits in Indian politics in the 1980s.Mr Ram emerged as the symbol of a growing political role for the Dalits in Indian politics in the 1980s.
Under Mr Ram's leadership, the BSP won 14 parliamentary seats in the 1999 federal elections.Under Mr Ram's leadership, the BSP won 14 parliamentary seats in the 1999 federal elections.
AstuteAstute
BSP, founded in 1984, has led the government in the restive and politically crucial northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh several times.BSP, founded in 1984, has led the government in the restive and politically crucial northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh several times.
In 1995, Mayawati, who was groomed by Mr Ram, took over as the first lower-caste Dalit chief minister to head of any of India's state governments.In 1995, Mayawati, who was groomed by Mr Ram, took over as the first lower-caste Dalit chief minister to head of any of India's state governments.
Apart from Uttar Pradesh, BSP has a considerable presence in Punjab as well as the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.Apart from Uttar Pradesh, BSP has a considerable presence in Punjab as well as the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
Analysts say Mr Ram was an astute politician and was hugely influential among India's Dalits or untouchables.Analysts say Mr Ram was an astute politician and was hugely influential among India's Dalits or untouchables.
Under Mayawati's leadership, the BSP has now toned down its anti-upper-caste rhetoric to broaden its support base, reaching out now to the upper-castes and to Muslims.Under Mayawati's leadership, the BSP has now toned down its anti-upper-caste rhetoric to broaden its support base, reaching out now to the upper-castes and to Muslims.