This article is from the source 'guardian' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/31/syria-rebels-explosives-expertise-tactics

The article has changed 7 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 0 Version 1
Syria's rebels add explosives expertise to guerrilla tactics Syria's rebels add explosives expertise to guerrilla tactics
(about 2 hours later)
Syria's opposition fighters are increasingly using Iraqi-style roadside bombs in their war against Bashar al-Assad, most recently blowing up a large tank convoy travelling to attack rebels inside the city of Aleppo. Syria's opposition fighters are increasingly using Iraqi-style roadside bombs in their war against Bashar al-Assad, most recently blowing up tanks in a large convoy travelling to attack rebels inside Aleppo.
Free Syrian Army commanders told the Guardian that the use of improvised explosive devices has gone up in recent months, with fighters growing increasingly adept at making bombs. Iraqi insurgents used roadside bombs extensively in their campaign against the US military. Free Syrian Army (FSA) commanders told the Guardian the use of improvised explosive devices has gone up in recent months, with fighters growing increasingly adept at bomb-making. Iraqi insurgents used roadside bombs extensively in their campaign against the US military.
The FSA commanders added that a secret network of informers inside the Syrian army and other regime structures passed them regular information on regime troop movements. This allowed the rebels to target the army with devastating results, they said. FSA commanders said a secret network of informers inside the Syrian army and other parts of the regime passed on regular information on troop movements, allowing the rebels to strike at the army.
Mohamad Baree, a commander in the town of Korkanaya in northern Syria, said that his fighters ambushed a tank column at 5am on 29 July as it set off from the city of Idlib. The column comprised 20 tanks and armoured vehicles and had been sent to reinforce government positions in Aleppo, part-seized by the rebels nine days earlier. Syrian state TV said on Tuesday that government forces were inflicting heavy losses on "terrorist groups" in and around Aleppo.
"We used five or six self-made bombs. We destroyed two of the tanks. The other 18 returned back to Idlib," he said. Baree said his fighters had laid a long cable of some 300 metres, setting off the explosions remotely from their positions concealed behind rocks. FSA sources said they had captured several police stations in the city. The Local Co-ordination Committees, an activist network, reported shelling in several areas. The UN said thousands of people were trapped.
Baree admitted his operation was a success but with tragic consequences: one of the retreating tanks then fired a shell into a fifth-storey residential home on Idlib's 30th street, killing five members of a family. "They [the regime soldiers] were afraid. They didn't know what was happening. They wanted revenge," he said. Government forces were also reported to have shelled targets in Damascus and the surrounding region as well as Deir el-Zour, Deraa, Homs, Idlib and Latakia.
Opposition leaders, meanwhile, have asked Haitham al-Maleh, a veteran dissident, to lead a government-in-exile that will replace Assad when he falls. The decision to set up a rebel-led administration reflects the end of hopes for a negotiated transition, part of Kofi Annan's now moribund UN-backed peace plan.
The mood on the ground is increasingly that Syria's future will be settled by war. Mohamad Baree, a commander in the northern town of Korkanaya, said his fighters ambushed a tank column at 5am on 29 July as it left Idlib. The 20 tanks and armoured vehicles had been sent to reinforce government positions in Aleppo, part-seized by the rebels nine days earlier.
"We used five or six self-made bombs and destroyed two of the tanks. The other 18 returned to Idlib," he said. The bombs were set off remotely by rebels hidden behind rocks.
The operation, though a success, had tragic consequences: a retreating tank fired a shell into a fifth-storey flat in Idlib, killing five members of a family. "They [the regime soldiers] were afraid. They didn't know what was happening. They wanted revenge," Baree said.
The commander, a pharmacist who spent seven years living in Ukraine, said he personally lacked the skills to make bombs. But he said that a "professor of chemistry" was aiding the rebels, and that other members of his unit who had served in the Syrian military possessed bomb-making skills. "We also take bombs from army bases. They are better than ours," he admitted.The commander, a pharmacist who spent seven years living in Ukraine, said he personally lacked the skills to make bombs. But he said that a "professor of chemistry" was aiding the rebels, and that other members of his unit who had served in the Syrian military possessed bomb-making skills. "We also take bombs from army bases. They are better than ours," he admitted.
His remarks are evidence that the FSA is becoming more professional. It began as a disparate group of volunteers, many of them civilians lacking military experience. But after 16 months of operations against the Damascus government it now resembles a formidable military force. His remarks are evidence that the FSA is becoming more professional. It began as a disparate group of volunteers, many of them with no military experience. But after 16 months of operations against the Damascus government it now resembles a formidable military force.
Baree said that each FSA region of Syria had its own five-member "war council" to co-ordinate military strategy and determine targets. The units – typically of around 150 militia volunteers – also included dedicated activists who videoed battles, medics, and information officers, he said. Baree said each FSA region had its own five-member "war council" to determine strategy and targets. The units – typically of about 150 militia volunteers – also included medics, information officers and activists who videoed battles, he said.
The commander also confirmed the rebels were receiving arms from outside Syria – Qatar and Saudi Arabia have both allegedly supplied weapons to Syria's opposition. Meanwhile, Moscow is arming the Assad regime and delivering lethal attack helicopters, used in the skies above Aleppo. Baree also confirmed the rebels were receiving arms from outside Syria – Qatar and Saudi Arabia have both allegedly supplied weapons. Meanwhile, Moscow is arming the Assad regime and delivering lethal attack helicopters, used above Aleppo.
But Baree said shipments from abroad were haphazard. He complained his unit had so far received nothing whatsoever. "We don't have enough bullets. I had to buy my own Kalashnikov for $200. It's of very poor quality," he said, showing off his weapon. He said "two containers" of arms sent by Sunni political groups in Lebanon had recently arrived in Idlib province, much of it now controlled by the FSA, but were not being shared out. But he said shipments from abroad were haphazard. He complained his unit had so far received nothing whatsoever. "We don't have enough bullets. I had to buy my own Kalashnikov for $200. It's of very poor quality," he said, showing off his weapon. He said two containers of arms sent by Sunni political groups in Lebanon had recently arrived in Idlib province, much of it now controlled by the FSA, but were not being shared out.
Another commander, Mohamad Hadeti, said the FSA rebels in control of Aleppo's southern and eastern suburbs were "super strong". "They are well-armed," he said. "There is a big number of fighters there. They have enough ammunition, including 14.7mm anti-aircraft guns."Another commander, Mohamad Hadeti, said the FSA rebels in control of Aleppo's southern and eastern suburbs were "super strong". "They are well-armed," he said. "There is a big number of fighters there. They have enough ammunition, including 14.7mm anti-aircraft guns."
He added: "Assad will step up the war [in Aleppo]. But his soldiers won't come out of there." The rebels seized eight tanks and 10 armoured vehicles on Tuesday, as well as mortars and other ammunition, after overrunning a military base at Anadan, six miles outside the city. He added: "Assad will step up the war [in Aleppo]. But his soldiers won't come out of there."
Sitting in what used to be Korkanaya's Ba'ath party headquarters – now used by the rebels – Baree said he resented attempts to portray Syria's revolution as al-Qaida-style. The Syrian regime insists it is not fighting a domestic insurgency but "terrorists" and "Islamist extremists" funded and armed by the country's enemies, including the US and Israel. The rebels seized eight tanks and 10 armoured vehicles on Tuesday, as well as mortars and other ammunition, after overrunning a military base at Anadan, six miles outside the city.
The commander, however, said he and other fighters had only reluctantly left their civilian jobs and taken up arms against the regime when it became clear that Assad was refusing to leave power peacefully. He said the struggle against the president was broad-based, enjoyed support from all of Syria's religious groups, including some Alawis – Assad's ruling sect – and was an internal rather than foreign-driven struggle. "This is a people's revolution," he said. "It's a lie to say we are al-Qaida. What's happening in Syria is no different from the French or the Russian revolutions. If anyone is al-Qaida it's Bashar." Sitting in what used to be Korkanaya's Ba'ath party HQ – now used by the rebels – Baree said he resented attempts to portray Syria's revolution as al-Qaida-style.
He continued: "After the revolution anyone with blood on their hands will face justice. But we don't want religious or civil war. I have Alawi friends. I talk to them on Facebook. They don't like what Assad is doing either." Assad's regime insists it is not fighting a domestic insurgency but "Islamist extremists" or "terrorists" funded and armed by the country's enemies, including the US and Israel.
Baree said he had broken off contact with one Sunni friend, a teacher, who supported the regime. He acknowledged there was an Islamic element to the revolution — "We are Muslims at the end of the day" — but said that he wanted "decent Islam" and democratic government once Assad was gone. "We don't want to combine religion and politics," he stressed. The commander, however, said he and other fighters had only reluctantly left their civilian jobs and taken up arms when it became clear Assad was refusing to leave power peacefully. He said the struggle against Assad was broad-based, enjoyed support from all of Syria's religious groups, including some Alawites – Assad's ruling sect – and was an internal rather than foreign-driven struggle.
He also said women were contributing to the revolution. "Women give us information. They provide us with clothes. And in one or two cases they are even fighting against the regime," he said. "This is a people's revolution," he said. "It's a lie to say we are al-Qaida. What's happening in Syria is no different from the French or the Russian revolutions. If anyone is al-Qaida it's Bashar. After the revolution anyone with blood on their hands will face justice. But we don't want religious or civil war. I have Alawite friends. I talk to them on Facebook. They don't like what Assad is doing either."
Baree said he had broken off contact with one Sunni friend, a teacher, who supported the regime. He acknowledged there was an Islamic element to the revolution – "We are Muslims at the end of the day" – but said he wanted "decent Islam" and democratic government once Assad was gone. "We don't want to combine religion and politics."
He also said women were contributing to the revolution. "Women give us information and clothes. And in one or two cases they are even fighting against the regime."