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UN hails Iran nuclear agreement | |
(about 3 hours later) | |
The UN's International Atomic Energy Agency says it has reached a deal with Iran to allow new inspections and safeguards at key nuclear facilities. | |
Tehran will allow inspectors into Arak heavy water plant and agree safeguards at its Natanz uranium enrichment plant, the UN nuclear watchdog said. | |
The agency's deputy director described the deal as a framework for resolving a range of nuclear issues with Iran. | |
Iran says its nuclear programme is for civilian purposes, not bomb-making. | |
The EU and US, however, accuse the Islamic republic of seeking to build nuclear weapons and have demanded it suspend its uranium enrichment activities. | The EU and US, however, accuse the Islamic republic of seeking to build nuclear weapons and have demanded it suspend its uranium enrichment activities. |
The UN Security Council has imposed two rounds of sanctions on Iran for not doing so, and is now considering a third round. | The UN Security Council has imposed two rounds of sanctions on Iran for not doing so, and is now considering a third round. |
Discussions | Discussions |
Ollie Heinonen, the deputy director of the IAEA, announced the deal after meeting two senior Iranian negotiators in Tehran this week. | |
Under the terms of the deal a new team of nuclear inspectors will be put together. | |
Key nuclear sites | Key nuclear sites |
That team will then quickly granted access to the heavy water reactor plant at Arak before the end of July, Mr Heinonen said. | |
Heavy water reactors produce plutonium, which can be used in nuclear weapons as an alternative to enriched uranium. | |
Located some 190km (120 miles) south-west of Tehran, the reactor has long been a bone of contention between Iran and the West. | Located some 190km (120 miles) south-west of Tehran, the reactor has long been a bone of contention between Iran and the West. |
Arak was one of two Iranian nuclear facilities the existence of which was revealed by an exiled Iranian opposition group in 2002. At that stage Iran had failed to declare its existence to the IAEA. | |
Heavy water is used to moderate the nuclear fission chain reaction either in a certain type of reactor - albeit not the type that Iran is currently building - or produce plutonium for use in a nuclear bomb. | Heavy water is used to moderate the nuclear fission chain reaction either in a certain type of reactor - albeit not the type that Iran is currently building - or produce plutonium for use in a nuclear bomb. |
The project is scheduled to be completed by 2009. | The project is scheduled to be completed by 2009. |
The IAEA also said it had agreed with Iran on the designation of new inspectors as well as how to deal with safeguards at the Natanz uranium enrichment plant. | The IAEA also said it had agreed with Iran on the designation of new inspectors as well as how to deal with safeguards at the Natanz uranium enrichment plant. |