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Scots drug and drink-linked deaths at record level Scots drug and drink-linked deaths at record level
(about 1 hour later)
Drug and drink-related deaths in Scotland have reached record levels, according to government figures.Drug and drink-related deaths in Scotland have reached record levels, according to government figures.
There were 584 recorded deaths in 2011 - up 99 on the previous year and a 76% increase on 2001.There were 584 recorded deaths in 2011 - up 99 on the previous year and a 76% increase on 2001.
Heroin and morphine played a part in about a third of cases, while heroin substitute methadone was implicated in almost half of them.Heroin and morphine played a part in about a third of cases, while heroin substitute methadone was implicated in almost half of them.
Justice minister Roseanna Cunningham said the government was committed to helping serious addicts recover.Justice minister Roseanna Cunningham said the government was committed to helping serious addicts recover.
But Labour questioned whether the strategy was working, given the proportion of deaths related to methadone, which is prescribed to help heroin users get off the drug.But Labour questioned whether the strategy was working, given the proportion of deaths related to methadone, which is prescribed to help heroin users get off the drug.
According to the figures:According to the figures:
  • Heroin and/or morphine was linked to 206 deaths (35%)
  • Methadone was linked to 275 deaths (47%)
  • Benzodiazepines, like diazepam, were liked to 185 deaths (32%)
  • Alcohol was linked to 129 deaths (22%)
  • Cocaine, ecstasy and amphetamines were liked to 36, eight and 24 deaths respectively
  • Heroin and/or morphine was linked to 206 deaths (35%)
  • Methadone was linked to 275 deaths (47%)
  • Benzodiazepines, like diazepam, were liked to 185 deaths (32%)
  • Alcohol was linked to 129 deaths (22%)
  • Cocaine, ecstasy and amphetamines were liked to 36, eight and 24 deaths respectively
There have been increases in deaths six of the past 10 years. There have been increases in deaths in six of the past 10 years.
A total of 36% of deaths were in 35 to 44-year-olds, with people aged 24-34 involved in 32% of cases. A total of 36% of deaths were among 35 to 44-year-olds, with people aged 24 to 34 involved in 32% of cases.
Men accounted for 73%, but the increase in the number of drug-related deaths was greater for women - at 117%.Men accounted for 73%, but the increase in the number of drug-related deaths was greater for women - at 117%.
Ms Cunningham, Scotland's minister for community safety, said £28.6m was being invested in drug treatment over 2012-13, while naloxone kits, which help counteract the effects of opiate drug overdoses were being handed out across Scotland. Ms Cunningham, Scotland's minister for community safety, said £28.6m was being invested in drug treatment over 2012-13, while naloxone kits, which help counteract the effects of opiate drug overdoses, were being handed out across Scotland.
She said: "Every one of these deaths is a tragedy and I extend my sympathies to the family members, friends and everyone connected.She said: "Every one of these deaths is a tragedy and I extend my sympathies to the family members, friends and everyone connected.
"Today's publication once again underlines Scotland has a legacy of drug misuse that stretches back decades, creating this upward ten year trend in drug-related deaths. Many of those lost to us are older drug users who after years have become increasingly unwell. "Today's publication once again underlines Scotland has a legacy of drug misuse that stretches back decades, creating this upward 10-year trend in drug-related deaths. Many of those lost to us are older drug users who after years have become increasingly unwell.
"No government has done more to address the legacy and while it will take time to tackle this tragedy, we will do that through continuing to invest and support the recovery of those affected by drugs in Scotland.""No government has done more to address the legacy and while it will take time to tackle this tragedy, we will do that through continuing to invest and support the recovery of those affected by drugs in Scotland."
Labour justice spokesman Lewis Macdonald urged the government to review its drug strategy, adding: "With a large proportion of deaths involving methadone, it would appear that the approach being taken to treatment isn't working properly and fails to prevent addicts combining drugs into lethal cocktails.Labour justice spokesman Lewis Macdonald urged the government to review its drug strategy, adding: "With a large proportion of deaths involving methadone, it would appear that the approach being taken to treatment isn't working properly and fails to prevent addicts combining drugs into lethal cocktails.
"It isn't good enough for the SNP to say they are spending more money on the same approach.""It isn't good enough for the SNP to say they are spending more money on the same approach."
Biba Brand, of the Scottish Drugs Forum, said families seeking help for drug problems were now in their third generation.
"Drug-dependency is a chronic, relapsing condition for which there is no single solution and no quick or easy answer," she said.
Elsewhere, the figures showed a total of 33% of deaths happened in the Greater Glasgow and Clyde NHS Board area, with the proportion at 13% in Lothian.Elsewhere, the figures showed a total of 33% of deaths happened in the Greater Glasgow and Clyde NHS Board area, with the proportion at 13% in Lothian.
The overall figure accounted for 1% of all recorded deaths.The overall figure accounted for 1% of all recorded deaths.