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Eurozone PMI data 'points to new recession' Eurozone PMI data 'points to new recession'
(40 minutes later)
The eurozone's economy is set to contract by 0.5%-0.6% in the July to September quarter, tipping it into its second recession in three years, a closely-watched survey suggests.The eurozone's economy is set to contract by 0.5%-0.6% in the July to September quarter, tipping it into its second recession in three years, a closely-watched survey suggests.
The Markit Flash Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index, which measures new orders in manufacturing and services, was 46.6 in August, compared with 46.5 in July.The Markit Flash Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index, which measures new orders in manufacturing and services, was 46.6 in August, compared with 46.5 in July.
A score below 50 indicates contraction.A score below 50 indicates contraction.
Output declined in both the manufacturing and services sectors, Markit said in a statement.Output declined in both the manufacturing and services sectors, Markit said in a statement.
This is the seventh consecutive month of contraction in the eurozone's private sector.This is the seventh consecutive month of contraction in the eurozone's private sector.
Rob Dobson, senior economist at Markit said: "The August Markit Eurozone Flash PMI reinforces the prevailing view of the economy dropping back into recession during the third quarter of 2012.Rob Dobson, senior economist at Markit said: "The August Markit Eurozone Flash PMI reinforces the prevailing view of the economy dropping back into recession during the third quarter of 2012.
"Taken together, the July and August readings would historically be consistent with GDP falling by around 0.5%-0.6% quarter-on-quarter, so it would take a substantial bounce in September to change this outlook.""Taken together, the July and August readings would historically be consistent with GDP falling by around 0.5%-0.6% quarter-on-quarter, so it would take a substantial bounce in September to change this outlook."
The eurozone's economy contracted by 0.2% in the second quarter of the year. A recession is generally defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth.The eurozone's economy contracted by 0.2% in the second quarter of the year. A recession is generally defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth.
Julien Manceaux, senior economist at ING, said: "The composite PMI still indicates a contraction of activity in the eurozone as a whole.Julien Manceaux, senior economist at ING, said: "The composite PMI still indicates a contraction of activity in the eurozone as a whole.
"In our view, this confirms that the decline in eurozone GDP [gross domestic product] in the second quarter is likely to be the first leg of a technical recession.""In our view, this confirms that the decline in eurozone GDP [gross domestic product] in the second quarter is likely to be the first leg of a technical recession."
Public financesPublic finances
Even Germany, the eurozone's strongest economy, showed an accelerating decline in output, with its Composite Output Index falling to a 38-month low of 47.0, down from 47.5 in July.Even Germany, the eurozone's strongest economy, showed an accelerating decline in output, with its Composite Output Index falling to a 38-month low of 47.0, down from 47.5 in July.
The findings contrast with more positive news relating to Germany's public finances, which were back in the black for the first six months of the year, according to Destatis, the country's federal statistics office.The findings contrast with more positive news relating to Germany's public finances, which were back in the black for the first six months of the year, according to Destatis, the country's federal statistics office.
Germany's public accounts showed a surplus of 8.3bn euros (£6.6bn), about 0.6% of gross domestic product, thanks largely to record low unemployment figures.Germany's public accounts showed a surplus of 8.3bn euros (£6.6bn), about 0.6% of gross domestic product, thanks largely to record low unemployment figures.
But Germany's second quarter economic growth of 0.3%, down from 0.5% in the first quarter, could fall further if Markit's surveys prove accurate.But Germany's second quarter economic growth of 0.3%, down from 0.5% in the first quarter, could fall further if Markit's surveys prove accurate.
In France, decline in output slowed, with the composite PMI output index rising to a six-month high of 48.9.In France, decline in output slowed, with the composite PMI output index rising to a six-month high of 48.9.
However, some analysts saw glimmers of hope in the Markit figures.
Marie Diron, senior economic adviser to the Ernst & Young Eurozone Forecast body, said the data showed "signs of stabilisation" in the eurozone economy and "supports our view that, while probably shrinking further, the eurozone economy is not falling off a cliff".
She added: "The manufacturing surveys for both Germany and France showed better results for the manufacturing sector than last month."