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| UN envoy Brahimi says Syria mission 'nearly impossible' | UN envoy Brahimi says Syria mission 'nearly impossible' |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| The new UN-Arab League envoy on Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, has given a deeply pessimistic view of the task ahead of him, as he takes up his new post. | The new UN-Arab League envoy on Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, has given a deeply pessimistic view of the task ahead of him, as he takes up his new post. |
| Speaking to the BBC, the veteran Algerian diplomat described his mission as "nearly impossible". | Speaking to the BBC, the veteran Algerian diplomat described his mission as "nearly impossible". |
| Mr Brahimi was appointed after his predecessor, Kofi Annan, resigned, saying he no longer saw a way to fulfil his mission after his peace plan failed to achieve a meaningful ceasefire. | Mr Brahimi was appointed after his predecessor, Kofi Annan, resigned, saying he no longer saw a way to fulfil his mission after his peace plan failed to achieve a meaningful ceasefire. |
| Fighting in Syria has been escalating. | Fighting in Syria has been escalating. |
| In the latest - still unconfirmed - incident, opposition activists say a warplane killed as many as 18 people in a single strike in Aleppo province. | In the latest - still unconfirmed - incident, opposition activists say a warplane killed as many as 18 people in a single strike in Aleppo province. |
| Lakhdar Brahimi has embarked on one of the world's toughest jobs. | Lakhdar Brahimi has embarked on one of the world's toughest jobs. |
| But as one of the UN's most experienced troubleshooters, he may offer the skills needed in a conflict where both sides seem to believe they have no choice but to fight to the end. | But as one of the UN's most experienced troubleshooters, he may offer the skills needed in a conflict where both sides seem to believe they have no choice but to fight to the end. |
| Mr Brahimi often deployed a "no victor, no vanquished" power-sharing approach in previous mediations, including the 1989 agreement that ended Lebanon's 15-year civil war. | Mr Brahimi often deployed a "no victor, no vanquished" power-sharing approach in previous mediations, including the 1989 agreement that ended Lebanon's 15-year civil war. |
| UN sources who have worked closely with Mr Brahimi over many years say he will be more involved in the minutiae of the process, engaging personally with all the key players, and drawing on his own extensive experience and contacts in the region and beyond, not to mention his understanding of Arab politics and language. | UN sources who have worked closely with Mr Brahimi over many years say he will be more involved in the minutiae of the process, engaging personally with all the key players, and drawing on his own extensive experience and contacts in the region and beyond, not to mention his understanding of Arab politics and language. |
| He plans to base his office in Damascus if possible, or in Cairo, and to spend as much time as possible in the region. | He plans to base his office in Damascus if possible, or in Cairo, and to spend as much time as possible in the region. |
| But for the time being, there is little optimism anywhere that much can be done. Even Mr Brahimi sees his job as keeping expectations low. | But for the time being, there is little optimism anywhere that much can be done. Even Mr Brahimi sees his job as keeping expectations low. |
| Activists say 20,000 people have died since the uprising against the Syrian government began last March. | Activists say 20,000 people have died since the uprising against the Syrian government began last March. |
| On Sunday, the pro-rebel Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said more than 5,000 people were killed in August alone. | On Sunday, the pro-rebel Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said more than 5,000 people were killed in August alone. |
| The conflict has increasingly come to resemble a full-scale civil war, forcing an estimated one million Syrians from their homes. | The conflict has increasingly come to resemble a full-scale civil war, forcing an estimated one million Syrians from their homes. |
| Last month, the United Nations wound up the observer mission that had been tasked with monitoring the ceasefire in Syria under the six-point peace plan negotiated by Mr Annan. | Last month, the United Nations wound up the observer mission that had been tasked with monitoring the ceasefire in Syria under the six-point peace plan negotiated by Mr Annan. |
| "I'm coming into this job with my eyes open, and no illusions," Mr Brahimi told the BBC's Lyse Doucet in an interview in New York. | "I'm coming into this job with my eyes open, and no illusions," Mr Brahimi told the BBC's Lyse Doucet in an interview in New York. |
| "I know how difficult it is - how nearly impossible. I can't say impossible - [it is] nearly impossible. | "I know how difficult it is - how nearly impossible. I can't say impossible - [it is] nearly impossible. |
| Our correspondent says that, with few people believing that Mr Brahimi can do much, it seems he sees his job as keeping expectations low. | Our correspondent says that, with few people believing that Mr Brahimi can do much, it seems he sees his job as keeping expectations low. |
| Mr Brahimi is expected to visit Syria and meet President Bashar al-Assad on 8 September. | Mr Brahimi is expected to visit Syria and meet President Bashar al-Assad on 8 September. |
| The spokesman for the Syrian foreign ministry, Jihad Makdissi, said Syria would "give Brahimi all that he needs to make his mission a success for the interest of the country". | The spokesman for the Syrian foreign ministry, Jihad Makdissi, said Syria would "give Brahimi all that he needs to make his mission a success for the interest of the country". |
| Burden | Burden |
| A former Algerian foreign minister, Mr Brahimi has also held a series of key UN appointments, including that of UN envoy to Afghanistan and mediator of the peace deal that ended the Lebanese civil war. | A former Algerian foreign minister, Mr Brahimi has also held a series of key UN appointments, including that of UN envoy to Afghanistan and mediator of the peace deal that ended the Lebanese civil war. |
| Analysts say he has a formidable reputation at the UN and his appointment has been widely welcomed. | Analysts say he has a formidable reputation at the UN and his appointment has been widely welcomed. |
| But Mr Brahimi admitted to some trepidation about his new mission, saying he could understand those frustrated with the lack of international action in Syria. | But Mr Brahimi admitted to some trepidation about his new mission, saying he could understand those frustrated with the lack of international action in Syria. |
| "I'm scared of the weight of responsibility. People are already saying: 'People are dying and what are you doing?' | "I'm scared of the weight of responsibility. People are already saying: 'People are dying and what are you doing?' |
| "And we are not doing much. That in itself is a terrible weight." | "And we are not doing much. That in itself is a terrible weight." |
| Mr Brahimi said he had so far failed to see "any cracks" in the "brick wall" that had defeated Mr Annan - an "intransigent" Syrian government, escalating rebel violence and a paralysed UN Security Council, where China and Russia have vetoed several resolutions aimed at putting pressure on Damascus. | Mr Brahimi said he had so far failed to see "any cracks" in the "brick wall" that had defeated Mr Annan - an "intransigent" Syrian government, escalating rebel violence and a paralysed UN Security Council, where China and Russia have vetoed several resolutions aimed at putting pressure on Damascus. |
| He said he would keep Mr Annan's six-point peace plan - now seen by many as irrelevant - in his "tool box" for possible adaptation, but admitted he "had ideas, but no plan yet", apart from talking to as many people as possible. | He said he would keep Mr Annan's six-point peace plan - now seen by many as irrelevant - in his "tool box" for possible adaptation, but admitted he "had ideas, but no plan yet", apart from talking to as many people as possible. |
| Addressing the Syrian government, he said the need for political change in Syria was "fundamental and urgent", but - as he has previously - refused to be drawn on whether President Assad should step down, as the opposition and several Western leaders are demanding. | Addressing the Syrian government, he said the need for political change in Syria was "fundamental and urgent", but - as he has previously - refused to be drawn on whether President Assad should step down, as the opposition and several Western leaders are demanding. |
| "Change cannot be cosmetic," he said. "There will be a new order, but I do not know who will be the people in the order. That's for Syrians to decide." | "Change cannot be cosmetic," he said. "There will be a new order, but I do not know who will be the people in the order. That's for Syrians to decide." |
| He also sought to keep a distance between himself and the rebels, who have criticised him for his cautious stance. | He also sought to keep a distance between himself and the rebels, who have criticised him for his cautious stance. |
| "Please remember I am not joining your movement," he said. "I am working for two international organisations, the United Nations and the Arab League, and I do not speak the same language as you." | "Please remember I am not joining your movement," he said. "I am working for two international organisations, the United Nations and the Arab League, and I do not speak the same language as you." |
| New fighting | New fighting |
| Mr Brahimi's comments to the BBC came after another day of violence inside Syria on Sunday. | Mr Brahimi's comments to the BBC came after another day of violence inside Syria on Sunday. |
| In Damascus, an explosion hit a district where major military and security compounds are located, reports say. | In Damascus, an explosion hit a district where major military and security compounds are located, reports say. |
| State TV described the blast - involving two bombs - as "terrorism" and said four people had been lightly injured. | State TV described the blast - involving two bombs - as "terrorism" and said four people had been lightly injured. |
| Activists said more than 100 people were killed on Sunday, at least 25 of them in the village of al-Fan near Hama, when it was stormed by government forces. | Activists said more than 100 people were killed on Sunday, at least 25 of them in the village of al-Fan near Hama, when it was stormed by government forces. |
| Many of the 25, all men, were killed by army shelling, activist groups said, but they named at least nine who they said had been summarily executed in their homes by government forces or militia. | Many of the 25, all men, were killed by army shelling, activist groups said, but they named at least nine who they said had been summarily executed in their homes by government forces or militia. |
| State television said security forces had attacked what it called an armed terrorist group in the area, killing all of them. | State television said security forces had attacked what it called an armed terrorist group in the area, killing all of them. |
| Rebels and government forces have been involved in a fierce battle for Damascus since July. | Rebels and government forces have been involved in a fierce battle for Damascus since July. |
| The building affected was a base for officers guarding the joint chiefs of staff offices nearby but was empty at the time, officials said. | The building affected was a base for officers guarding the joint chiefs of staff offices nearby but was empty at the time, officials said. |
| Bomb attacks in Damascus and the largest city, Aleppo, have become increasingly frequent in recent months, with the authorities often blaming them on "armed terrorist gangs". | Bomb attacks in Damascus and the largest city, Aleppo, have become increasingly frequent in recent months, with the authorities often blaming them on "armed terrorist gangs". |
| You can hear the full interview with Lakhdar Lakhdar Brahimi on the BBC World Service at 11:30 GMT and on BBC World News at 15:30 and 20:30 GMT. |