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Australia's economic growth slows in second quarter | Australia's economic growth slows in second quarter |
(35 minutes later) | |
Australia's economic growth rate slowed in the second quarter amid a drop global demand for its resources and lacklustre domestic consumption. | Australia's economic growth rate slowed in the second quarter amid a drop global demand for its resources and lacklustre domestic consumption. |
Growth was 3.7% in the April to June period, from a year earlier. That is down from 4.3% annual growth in the same period last year. | Growth was 3.7% in the April to June period, from a year earlier. That is down from 4.3% annual growth in the same period last year. |
Compared with the previous quarter, the economy expanded by 0.6%. | Compared with the previous quarter, the economy expanded by 0.6%. |
There are fears that Australia's growth may slow further as demand for its resources slows. | There are fears that Australia's growth may slow further as demand for its resources slows. |
"We are moving into a fairly risky phase of the Australian economy with the mining sector looking a bit ragged," said Shane Oliver, chief economist at AMP Capital Investors. | "We are moving into a fairly risky phase of the Australian economy with the mining sector looking a bit ragged," said Shane Oliver, chief economist at AMP Capital Investors. |
Mining worries | Mining worries |
Australia's mining sector has been one of the biggest drivers of its growth in recent years. | Australia's mining sector has been one of the biggest drivers of its growth in recent years. |
However, slowing growth in key markets such as China and India has hurt demand for Australia's resources and impacted the sector's growth. | However, slowing growth in key markets such as China and India has hurt demand for Australia's resources and impacted the sector's growth. |
To make matters worse, prices of commodities such as iron ore have also fallen in recent months, hurting mine companies' profits. | To make matters worse, prices of commodities such as iron ore have also fallen in recent months, hurting mine companies' profits. |
That has forced some companies to put their expansion plans on hold, hurting investment in the economy. | That has forced some companies to put their expansion plans on hold, hurting investment in the economy. |
In the past few days, BHP Billiton and Fotescue Metal Group, two of Australia's biggest miners, have announced a delay in expanding their facilities in Australia. | In the past few days, BHP Billiton and Fotescue Metal Group, two of Australia's biggest miners, have announced a delay in expanding their facilities in Australia. |
Analysts said the combination of all these factors was having a negative impact on Australia's growth and that if commodity prices do not improve it may hurt long-term growth. | Analysts said the combination of all these factors was having a negative impact on Australia's growth and that if commodity prices do not improve it may hurt long-term growth. |
"If the iron ore price stays where it is, then there is a real threat to growth in 2013," said Mr Oliver of AMP Capital. | "If the iron ore price stays where it is, then there is a real threat to growth in 2013," said Mr Oliver of AMP Capital. |
Iron ore prices have fallen almost 30% in just the last two months. | Iron ore prices have fallen almost 30% in just the last two months. |
'Much more challenging' | |
Australia's economy has also been hurt by a variety of other reasons, not least a subdued domestic consumption. | |
Data released earlier this week showed the retail sales in Australia fell 0.8% in July from the previous month, the biggest drop in two years. | |
Company profits also dropped 0.7% in the April to June period, from the previous three months, the third straight quarter of decline in incomes. | |
At the same time, a strong Australian currency has also hurt the exports sector. | |
The Australian dollar has risen more than 8% against the US dollar since June making Australian goods more expensive to foreign buyers. | |
Analysts said that these issues and a slowdown in the country's mining sector may hurt growth in coming months. | |
"The second half is going to be much more challenging," said Stephen Walters, chief economist at JP Morgan. | |
"You're not going to get the same sort of growth rate we have had." |