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Drug users to get shop vouchers Drug users to get shop vouchers
(1 day later)
Drug users are to get shopping vouchers if they stay clean and take part in treatment programmes, under plans which may cost the NHS in England £5m a year.Drug users are to get shopping vouchers if they stay clean and take part in treatment programmes, under plans which may cost the NHS in England £5m a year.
The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence says its plans - to be piloted in up to six centres - will save the NHS money in the long run.The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence says its plans - to be piloted in up to six centres - will save the NHS money in the long run.
The vouchers, designed to "encourage a healthy, drug-free lifestyle" would be worth £70 to £150 a year, NICE added.The vouchers, designed to "encourage a healthy, drug-free lifestyle" would be worth £70 to £150 a year, NICE added.
The government says more work is needed on the practicalities of the scheme.The government says more work is needed on the practicalities of the scheme.
The NICE Guidelines Motivational sessions should be given to drug misusersStaff should offer advice about self-help groupsDetoxification should be available to opioid dependent users who want to quitIncentives schemes should introduced in phasesThe NICE Guidelines Motivational sessions should be given to drug misusersStaff should offer advice about self-help groupsDetoxification should be available to opioid dependent users who want to quitIncentives schemes should introduced in phases
If the scheme is implemented fully, about 36,000 addicts in England would receive the vouchers.If the scheme is implemented fully, about 36,000 addicts in England would receive the vouchers.
NICE says that offering drug users individual social and psychological help, including incentive schemes such as vouchers, will ensure that current treatments will work better.NICE says that offering drug users individual social and psychological help, including incentive schemes such as vouchers, will ensure that current treatments will work better.
A pilot scheme will be launched to establish how best it should be implemented, and how staff should be trained.A pilot scheme will be launched to establish how best it should be implemented, and how staff should be trained.
'Real difference''Real difference'
Other privileges could include being able to take drugs such as methadone, a heroin substitute, at home rather than under supervision.Other privileges could include being able to take drugs such as methadone, a heroin substitute, at home rather than under supervision.
Misusers are much more likely to succeed in treatment if they are given encouragement for the effort they are making Steve PillingMisusers are much more likely to succeed in treatment if they are given encouragement for the effort they are making Steve Pilling
Steve Pilling, co-director of the National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, who worked on the guidelines, said: "We're talking typically about a couple of pounds, we are not talking about iPods or flat screen TVs.Steve Pilling, co-director of the National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, who worked on the guidelines, said: "We're talking typically about a couple of pounds, we are not talking about iPods or flat screen TVs.
"We've studied the results from trials involving over 5,000 participants from all over the world which show clearly that substance misusers are much more likely to succeed in treatment if they are given encouragement for the effort they are making towards coming off their drug habit.""We've studied the results from trials involving over 5,000 participants from all over the world which show clearly that substance misusers are much more likely to succeed in treatment if they are given encouragement for the effort they are making towards coming off their drug habit."
He said even small incentives could make a real difference not only to patients' lives, but also to the lives of those around them.He said even small incentives could make a real difference not only to patients' lives, but also to the lives of those around them.
For example, one study which the institute examined, involved giving drug users who were single mothers vouchers which could be used to buy clothes for their children.For example, one study which the institute examined, involved giving drug users who were single mothers vouchers which could be used to buy clothes for their children.
VaccinationVaccination
And despite the immediate costs, NICE says the scheme will prove cost-effective.And despite the immediate costs, NICE says the scheme will prove cost-effective.
Incentives could be used, for instance, to encourage drug users to be vaccinated against hepatitis B which affects about 30% of users.Incentives could be used, for instance, to encourage drug users to be vaccinated against hepatitis B which affects about 30% of users.
The cost of incentives and vaccination is £215, yet the institute says preventing one person from being infected with the disease would save the NHS £4,500.The cost of incentives and vaccination is £215, yet the institute says preventing one person from being infected with the disease would save the NHS £4,500.
A Department of Health spokesman said: "We welcome these guidelines as a significant contribution to building on the substantial progress that has already been made in increasing the availability and effectiveness of drug treatment."A Department of Health spokesman said: "We welcome these guidelines as a significant contribution to building on the substantial progress that has already been made in increasing the availability and effectiveness of drug treatment."
However, he added that further work was needed to assess the practicalities of the incentives scheme, and that NICE would need to demonstrate to the NHS it could be both effective and cost-effective in the UK. "The National Treatment Agency will be doing further work to show how various models of contingency management can be both practical and cost-effective in the NHS."