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| Greek Workers Walk Out in National Strike to Protest Austerity | Greek Workers Walk Out in National Strike to Protest Austerity |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| ATHENS — Tens of thousands of Greeks joined a second nationwide strike in three weeks on Thursday, moving to bring the country to a near standstill in a bid to show European Union leaders meeting in Brussels that new austerity cuts being demanded by Greece’s lenders would cripple society and further depress the economy. | |
| Protest rallies began peacefully but were disrupted when demonstrators broke away from the crowd near Syntagma Square outside Parliament and threw rocks, bottles and firebombs at the police, who responded with tear gas. | Protest rallies began peacefully but were disrupted when demonstrators broke away from the crowd near Syntagma Square outside Parliament and threw rocks, bottles and firebombs at the police, who responded with tear gas. |
| A police spokesman said 40,000 people joined rallies in central Athens, while organizers said the figure was around double that. Smaller rallies were held in other cities, including the ports of Salonika and Patra, in northern and western Greece. | |
| A 65-year-old demonstrator who fainted in central Athens later died. News media reports suggested that the man’s heart problems were provoked by tear gas, but a statement from Evangelismos Hospital did not confirm that. | A 65-year-old demonstrator who fainted in central Athens later died. News media reports suggested that the man’s heart problems were provoked by tear gas, but a statement from Evangelismos Hospital did not confirm that. |
| The police said that they detained 103 demonstrators, seven of whom were arrested on charges that included disturbing the peace and resisting arrest, and that three officers suffered minor injuries. Greek news media outlets said six demonstrators were injured. | |
| Many demonstrators shouted at the rows of riot police officers. “You’re criminals, selling out your country for 600 euros a month,” one man screamed at a group of officers. “Why are you doing it? Why?” | Many demonstrators shouted at the rows of riot police officers. “You’re criminals, selling out your country for 600 euros a month,” one man screamed at a group of officers. “Why are you doing it? Why?” |
| It was the latest in a wave of protests that appear to be gaining steam in southern European countries weary of austerity, particularly Portugal and Spain, where citizens have come out to push against grinding cuts as their economies spiral lower. | It was the latest in a wave of protests that appear to be gaining steam in southern European countries weary of austerity, particularly Portugal and Spain, where citizens have come out to push against grinding cuts as their economies spiral lower. |
| The actions come as Greece’s “troika” of lenders — the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and the European Commission — press Prime Minister Antonis Samaras to seal a package of austerity cuts of 13.5 billion euros, or almost $18 billion. Those include new cuts in salaries and pensions, as well as demands to streamline rigid labor laws that are seen as hurting the country’s competitiveness. | The actions come as Greece’s “troika” of lenders — the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and the European Commission — press Prime Minister Antonis Samaras to seal a package of austerity cuts of 13.5 billion euros, or almost $18 billion. Those include new cuts in salaries and pensions, as well as demands to streamline rigid labor laws that are seen as hurting the country’s competitiveness. |
| The package, which is needed to unlock a $41.3 billion loan installment that Greece needs to stay solvent, has been delayed several times in the last two months as the government has butted heads with the troika, citing concerns that those at the margins of society and the rising numbers of people falling out of the middle class cannot take much more. Leaders hope to agree to final details of the austerity plan in the coming days. | The package, which is needed to unlock a $41.3 billion loan installment that Greece needs to stay solvent, has been delayed several times in the last two months as the government has butted heads with the troika, citing concerns that those at the margins of society and the rising numbers of people falling out of the middle class cannot take much more. Leaders hope to agree to final details of the austerity plan in the coming days. |
| “Agreeing to catastrophic measures means driving society to despair,” said Yannis Panagopoulos, the head of Greece’s largest private-sector union. “The consequences as well as the protests will then be indefinite.” | “Agreeing to catastrophic measures means driving society to despair,” said Yannis Panagopoulos, the head of Greece’s largest private-sector union. “The consequences as well as the protests will then be indefinite.” |
| About 4,000 police officers fanned out in central Athens and near the Parliament building, where clashes broke out three weeks ago during the last nationwide strike. | About 4,000 police officers fanned out in central Athens and near the Parliament building, where clashes broke out three weeks ago during the last nationwide strike. |
| The strike disrupted transportation throughout the country, with the subway in downtown Athens closed for much of the day and taxi drivers halting service for several hours. Flights were grounded for three hours in the morning after air traffic controllers staged a walkout, joining other civil servants and workers in the private sector, including lawyers, pharmacists and doctors. | The strike disrupted transportation throughout the country, with the subway in downtown Athens closed for much of the day and taxi drivers halting service for several hours. Flights were grounded for three hours in the morning after air traffic controllers staged a walkout, joining other civil servants and workers in the private sector, including lawyers, pharmacists and doctors. |
| Many shopkeepers joined in by closing their doors to protest a sharp drop in income, a significant rise in taxes and a plunge in demand that have led to the loss of thousands of businesses and jobs. | Many shopkeepers joined in by closing their doors to protest a sharp drop in income, a significant rise in taxes and a plunge in demand that have led to the loss of thousands of businesses and jobs. |
Niki Kitsantonis contributed reporting. | Niki Kitsantonis contributed reporting. |
| Niki Kitsantonis contributed reporting. |