This article is from the source 'nytimes' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/29/us/east-coast-braces-for-severe-storm-surge.html

The article has changed 14 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 2 Version 3
East Coast Prepares for Storm’s Arrival East Coast Prepares for Storm’s Arrival
(35 minutes later)
As the National Hurricane Center warned on Sunday of a “life-threatening storm surge” that could cause record-breaking coastal flooding, tens of millions of residents from Delaware to Southern New England braced for the onslaught of Hurricane Sandy. Authorities across the region ordered the evacuation of many low-lying areas, including parts of New York City, and the shutdown of subway, bus and railroad services in New York. As the National Hurricane Center warned on Sunday of a “life-threatening storm surge” that could cause record-breaking coastal flooding, tens of millions of residents from Delaware to southern New England braced for the onslaught of Hurricane Sandy. The authorities across the region ordered the evacuation of many low-lying areas, including parts of New York City, and the shutdown of subway, bus and railroad services in New York.
Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg on Sunday urged residents in low-lying areas along the coast to be out by 7 p.m. Transit service would also be suspended beginning at that time. Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg urged residents in low-lying areas to be out by 7 p.m., the same time that transit service would be suspended.
“We’re going to have a lot of impact starting with the storm surge,” said Craig Fugate, administrator for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. “Think Big.” “We’re going to have a lot of impact, starting with the storm surge,” said Craig Fugate, the administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. “Think, ‘Big.’ ”
Though the hurricane is not projected to make landfall until sometime late Monday, the director of the National Hurricane Center, Dr. Rick Knabb, said costal regions would begin experiencing gale-force winds, heavy rain and possible flooding as early as Sunday. Tropical storm conditions were being felt in parts of North Carolina, though the storm was 250 miles off the coast. Though the hurricane is not expected to make landfall until sometime late Monday, coastal regions will be hit by gale-force winds, heavy rain and possible flooding as early as Sunday, said Rick Knabb, the director of the National Hurricane Center. Tropical storm conditions were being felt in parts of North Carolina on Sunday, though the storm was 250 miles off the coast.
“Sandy is a large hurricane and large systems pose multiple hazards for more people than smaller systems of comparable intensity,” Dr. Knabb said. “Sandy is a large hurricane, and large systems pose multiple hazards for more people than smaller systems of comparable intensity,” Dr. Knabb said.
One significant concern is the size of the storm, and forecasters warned that it could have ravaging effects far beyond its projected trajectory and urged people to heed calls for evacuation and prepare for the worst. Forecasters warned that it could ravage areas far beyond the projected trajectory, and they urged people to heed evacuation calls and to prepare for the worst.
In its latest report, the hurricane center said there was a possibility of a storm surge of as much as 11 feet above normal levels along Long Island Sound and Raritan Bay — significant higher than previous forecasts — and warned that major flooding could occur across a broad swatch of the East Coast. In addition to a surge, forecasters expected torrential rains in some regions, which would add to the flooding problems. In its latest report, the Hurricane Center said the storm surge could be as high as 11 feet above normal along Long Island Sound and Raritan Bay — a significantly higher forecast than in previous reports — and warned that major flooding could occur across a broad area of the East Coast. Forecasters also expected torrential rains in some regions, which would add to the flooding.
And then there is the snow.And then there is the snow.
As Hurricane Sandy approaches land it will be drawn into a system known as a midlatitude trough, a severe winter storm system that moving across the country from the west. A burst of arctic air is expected to sweep down through the Canadian Plains just as they are converging. That could lead to several feet of snow in West Virginia and Kentucky and lighter amounts in Pennsylvania and Ohio. Temperatures could drop into the mid-20s in some regions. As Hurricane Sandy approaches land. it will be drawn into a system known as a midlatitude trough, a severe winter storm that is moving across the country from the west. A burst of arctic air is expected to sweep down through the Canadian Plains just as they are converging. That could lead to several feet of snow in West Virginia and Kentucky and lighter amounts in Pennsylvania and Ohio. Temperatures could drop into the mid-20s.
In announcing the transit shutdown, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo of New York said it was unsafe to operate trains in high winds. He also the transit shutdown was intended as a signal to discourage New York-area residents from being “up and about.” In announcing the transit shutdown, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo of New York said it was unsafe to operate trains in high winds. He also the shutdown was intended as a signal to discourage New York-area residents from being “up and about.”
Though the subway system will begin to curtail service after 7 p.m. and the authority’s railroads, Metro-North Railroad and Long Island Rail Road, will start their final trains then, some bus service could remain until 9 p.m. (It takes about eight hours for the subway system to be shut down, but only six for the bus system.)Though the subway system will begin to curtail service after 7 p.m. and the authority’s railroads, Metro-North Railroad and Long Island Rail Road, will start their final trains then, some bus service could remain until 9 p.m. (It takes about eight hours for the subway system to be shut down, but only six for the bus system.)
“The transportation system is the lifeblood of the New York City region, and suspending all service is not a step I take lightly,” Mr. Cuomo said. “But keeping New Yorkers safe is the first priority, and the best way to do that is to make sure they are out of harm’s way before gale-force winds can start wreaking havoc on trains and buses.”“The transportation system is the lifeblood of the New York City region, and suspending all service is not a step I take lightly,” Mr. Cuomo said. “But keeping New Yorkers safe is the first priority, and the best way to do that is to make sure they are out of harm’s way before gale-force winds can start wreaking havoc on trains and buses.”
Joseph J. Lhota, the chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, said he expected the transit systems to restore at least some service about 12 hours after the storm ends, but warned that the city could be without transit for as many as two full work days. “I do think Monday and Tuesday are going to be difficult days,” Mr. Lhota said.Joseph J. Lhota, the chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, said he expected the transit systems to restore at least some service about 12 hours after the storm ends, but warned that the city could be without transit for as many as two full work days. “I do think Monday and Tuesday are going to be difficult days,” Mr. Lhota said.
Mr. Lhota said that if sustained winds reached 39 miles per hour, there would be required slowdowns on the authority’s bridges. At 60 m.p.h., the bridges would closed to all traffic. On the authority’s paratransit service, Access-A-Ride, outbound trips are being scheduled only until noon Sunday; return trips will continue until 5 p.m.Mr. Lhota said that if sustained winds reached 39 miles per hour, there would be required slowdowns on the authority’s bridges. At 60 m.p.h., the bridges would closed to all traffic. On the authority’s paratransit service, Access-A-Ride, outbound trips are being scheduled only until noon Sunday; return trips will continue until 5 p.m.
Until August 2011, as Tropical Storm Irene approached, a full-scale shutdown of the subway system, which typically runs 24 hours a day, was unprecedented.Until August 2011, as Tropical Storm Irene approached, a full-scale shutdown of the subway system, which typically runs 24 hours a day, was unprecedented.
That storm felled trees atop the tracks of the commuter rails, flooded train yards, and led to millions of dollars in lost fare revenue for the authority, which submitted $65 million in insurance claims earlier this year to recover the losses. But this shutdown, which could leave New Yorkers without access to mass transit for two full weekdays, could prove even more devastating.That storm felled trees atop the tracks of the commuter rails, flooded train yards, and led to millions of dollars in lost fare revenue for the authority, which submitted $65 million in insurance claims earlier this year to recover the losses. But this shutdown, which could leave New Yorkers without access to mass transit for two full weekdays, could prove even more devastating.
Mayor Bloomberg said city offices would be open Monday and that “city employees should make every effort to report to their jobs on Monday morning.”Mayor Bloomberg said city offices would be open Monday and that “city employees should make every effort to report to their jobs on Monday morning.”
City parks and marinas would close at 5 p.m. Sunday, he said.City parks and marinas would close at 5 p.m. Sunday, he said.
He called for a mandatory evacuation of Zone A, low-lying areas that include the Rockaways, Coney Island and Red Hook after he revised his assessment of the storm’s potential impact. (A guide to what area New York residents live in can be found here.)He called for a mandatory evacuation of Zone A, low-lying areas that include the Rockaways, Coney Island and Red Hook after he revised his assessment of the storm’s potential impact. (A guide to what area New York residents live in can be found here.)
He added that those who ignore the evacuation order are “not going to get arrested, but they are being, I would argue, very selfish.” Thousands of people have been evacuated from low-lying areas, governors across the region have declared states of emergency, and federal officials have issued urgent warnings for people to prepare.He added that those who ignore the evacuation order are “not going to get arrested, but they are being, I would argue, very selfish.” Thousands of people have been evacuated from low-lying areas, governors across the region have declared states of emergency, and federal officials have issued urgent warnings for people to prepare.
From Plymouth, Me., to Cape Hatteras, N.C., residents boarded up windows; stocked up on water, batteries and food; and prepared to hunker down. Airlines encouraged people with flights scheduled in the next few days to change their plans and waived cancellation fees. On Saturday evening, Amtrak began to cancel train service to parts of the East Coast, including between Washington, D.C., and New York.From Plymouth, Me., to Cape Hatteras, N.C., residents boarded up windows; stocked up on water, batteries and food; and prepared to hunker down. Airlines encouraged people with flights scheduled in the next few days to change their plans and waived cancellation fees. On Saturday evening, Amtrak began to cancel train service to parts of the East Coast, including between Washington, D.C., and New York.
At supply stores across the region, generators and other goods were snapped up in preparation for the possibility of extended power failures.At supply stores across the region, generators and other goods were snapped up in preparation for the possibility of extended power failures.
In Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, a long line of cars snaked out of town, adhering to the evacuation order announced Saturday night. But some families stopped to take one last picture of the pounding surf.In Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, a long line of cars snaked out of town, adhering to the evacuation order announced Saturday night. But some families stopped to take one last picture of the pounding surf.
“It’s just magnificent, looking at this,” said Lori Watson, a Rehoboth Beach resident who lives several miles inland and thus isn’t evacuating.“It’s just magnificent, looking at this,” said Lori Watson, a Rehoboth Beach resident who lives several miles inland and thus isn’t evacuating.
Federal officials, in a briefing with reporters on Sunday, could not say for certain where the impact would be the worst. Dr. Knabb from the National Hurricane Center said the storm would most likely come ashore sometime late Monday between Long Island and the Delmarva Peninsula. But he said that the storm’s effects would stretch far up and down the coast and deep inland.Federal officials, in a briefing with reporters on Sunday, could not say for certain where the impact would be the worst. Dr. Knabb from the National Hurricane Center said the storm would most likely come ashore sometime late Monday between Long Island and the Delmarva Peninsula. But he said that the storm’s effects would stretch far up and down the coast and deep inland.
In an indication of the storm’s enormous size, the tropical storm warning stretched all the way to Bermuda, 580 nautical miles away.In an indication of the storm’s enormous size, the tropical storm warning stretched all the way to Bermuda, 580 nautical miles away.

Reporting was contributed by Matt Flegenheimer from New York, Brian Stelter from Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, Colin Moynihan from New York, Jon Hurdle from Philadelphia, Stacey Stowe from Yonkers and Angela Macropoulos from Long Island.

Reporting was contributed by Matt Flegenheimer and Colin Moynihan from New York; Brian Stelter from Rehoboth Beach, Del.; Jon Hurdle from Philadelphia; Stacey Stowe from Yonkers; and Angela Macropoulos from Long Island.