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Asean agrees on landmark charter Asean agrees on landmark charter
(about 3 hours later)
Ministers from South-East Asian countries have reached agreement on a landmark draft charter.Ministers from South-East Asian countries have reached agreement on a landmark draft charter.
The document gives the Association of South-East Asian Nations (Asean) a set of binding rules for the first time in the bloc's 40-year existence.The document gives the Association of South-East Asian Nations (Asean) a set of binding rules for the first time in the bloc's 40-year existence.
The agreement comes after nearly two years of deliberations among members.The agreement comes after nearly two years of deliberations among members.
It includes a contentious provision to set up a commission monitoring human rights in the region - despite strong misgivings from some Asean countries.It includes a contentious provision to set up a commission monitoring human rights in the region - despite strong misgivings from some Asean countries.
Credibility boostCredibility boost
With governments in the region running the gamut from fully-fledged democracies to a military dictatorship, finding consensus on a human rights commission was always going to be a tough sell.With governments in the region running the gamut from fully-fledged democracies to a military dictatorship, finding consensus on a human rights commission was always going to be a tough sell.
Burma (Myanmar) - a country which has been heavily criticised for rights abuses in the past - had strongly opposed the commission right up to Monday's ministerial meeting in Manila.Burma (Myanmar) - a country which has been heavily criticised for rights abuses in the past - had strongly opposed the commission right up to Monday's ministerial meeting in Manila.
It eventually gave grudging 11th-hour approval in the face of clamour from other members.It eventually gave grudging 11th-hour approval in the face of clamour from other members.
Diplomatic sources said Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam also had misgivings - fearing human rights probes could result in violations of the group's strict policy of non-interference in each others' affairs.Diplomatic sources said Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam also had misgivings - fearing human rights probes could result in violations of the group's strict policy of non-interference in each others' affairs.
However the charter is seen as crucial for giving Asean - previously regarded as a mere talk shop - credibility and bargaining power on the world stage.However the charter is seen as crucial for giving Asean - previously regarded as a mere talk shop - credibility and bargaining power on the world stage.
It will also help smooth the way for the group's aim of full economic integration by 2005. It will also help smooth the way for the group's aim of full economic integration.
The next step for the bloc - which groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam - is to formally adopt the landmark charter at its summit in November.The next step for the bloc - which groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam - is to formally adopt the landmark charter at its summit in November.