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DR Congo children 'still armed' DR Congo children 'still armed'
(20 minutes later)
Eleven thousand children in the Democratic Republic of Congo are in the hands of armed groups or unaccounted for, says Amnesty International.Eleven thousand children in the Democratic Republic of Congo are in the hands of armed groups or unaccounted for, says Amnesty International.
Three years after the end of a war in which they were forced to fight, children have not been demobilised, says the human rights group.Three years after the end of a war in which they were forced to fight, children have not been demobilised, says the human rights group.
It blames a lack of political will, poor organisation and corruption.It blames a lack of political will, poor organisation and corruption.
The five-year conflict triggered a humanitarian crisis estimated to have killed nearly four million people.The five-year conflict triggered a humanitarian crisis estimated to have killed nearly four million people.
The new government must make it their first priority to ensure that all children associated with armed forces and groups are released Amnesty report The new government must make it their first priority to ensure that all children associated with armed forces and groups are released Amnesty report href="/1/hi/world/africa/5213996.stm" class="">Lost innocence
A demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) programme launched two years ago was aimed at releasing child soldiers and getting them back into civilian life.A demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) programme launched two years ago was aimed at releasing child soldiers and getting them back into civilian life.
But Amnesty says the programme is failing, and is appealing to the winner of forthcoming presidential elections to make the issue a priority.But Amnesty says the programme is failing, and is appealing to the winner of forthcoming presidential elections to make the issue a priority.
"The new government must make it their first priority to ensure that all children associated with armed forces and groups are released, protected and provided with meaningful educational and income-generating opportunities to enable them to stay within their communities," the report says."The new government must make it their first priority to ensure that all children associated with armed forces and groups are released, protected and provided with meaningful educational and income-generating opportunities to enable them to stay within their communities," the report says.
"This is the only way to prevent the re-recruitment and further abandonment of these children.""This is the only way to prevent the re-recruitment and further abandonment of these children."
The report says young girls are being disproportionately affected, used as sex slaves by military commanders or regarded as dependents of adult fighters.The report says young girls are being disproportionately affected, used as sex slaves by military commanders or regarded as dependents of adult fighters.
Girls made up 40% of the children taken by armed groups during the war yet the vast majority remain unaccounted for, Amnesty says.Girls made up 40% of the children taken by armed groups during the war yet the vast majority remain unaccounted for, Amnesty says.
On 29 October the country is holding a second round in its presidential election. On 29 October the country is holding a second round of presidential elections.