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Egypt President Mursi defends new powers amid protests Egypt President Mursi defends new powers amid protests
(35 minutes later)
President Mohammed Mursi has appeared before supporters in Cairo to defend a new decree that grants him sweeping new powers. President Mohammed Mursi has appeared before supporters in Cairo to defend a new decree that grants him sweeping powers.
He told them he was leading Egypt on a path to "freedom and democracy'" and was the guardian of stability. He told them he was leading Egypt on a path to "freedom and democracy" and was the guardian of stability.
He was speaking as thousands of opponents gathered in Cairo's Tahrir Square and offices of the president's party were attacked in several cities.He was speaking as thousands of opponents gathered in Cairo's Tahrir Square and offices of the president's party were attacked in several cities.
The decree says presidential decisions cannot be revoked by any authority.The decree says presidential decisions cannot be revoked by any authority.
'Mursi is Mubarak''Mursi is Mubarak'
Speaking at a rally at the presidential palace in Cairo, Mr Mursi said he was working to secure a strong and stable nation, for which there was a "great future".Speaking at a rally at the presidential palace in Cairo, Mr Mursi said he was working to secure a strong and stable nation, for which there was a "great future".
He said: "I am for all Egyptians. I will not be biased against any son of Egypt."He said: "I am for all Egyptians. I will not be biased against any son of Egypt."
Mr Mursi said he was the guardian of political, economic and social stability and wanted to see a "genuine opposition, a strong opposition".Mr Mursi said he was the guardian of political, economic and social stability and wanted to see a "genuine opposition, a strong opposition".
"I am the guarantor of that and I will protect for my brothers in the opposition all their rights so they can exercise their role.""I am the guarantor of that and I will protect for my brothers in the opposition all their rights so they can exercise their role."
Mr Mursi also vowed to defend the independence of executive, judiciary and legislature and not issue decrees to settle scores. Mr Mursi also vowed to defend the independence of the executive, judiciary and legislature and not issue decrees to settle scores.
But across the capital in Tahrir Square, thousands of the president's opponents heeded calls to demonstrate against the decree.But across the capital in Tahrir Square, thousands of the president's opponents heeded calls to demonstrate against the decree.
Chants of "Mursi is Mubarak... revolution everywhere" rang out.Chants of "Mursi is Mubarak... revolution everywhere" rang out.
There were reports of police firing tear gas at protesters there. There were reports of clashes between protesters and police, with tear gas fired at demonstrators.
According to Egypt's state-run news agency, Mena, three people were injured in violence on Friday in Cairo's central Mohammed Mahmoud street. According to Egypt's state-run news agency, Mena, three people were injured in violence in Cairo's central Mohammed Mahmoud street.
Offices of the president's Muslim Brotherhood party have reportedly been attacked in the cities of Port Said and Ismailia.Offices of the president's Muslim Brotherhood party have reportedly been attacked in the cities of Port Said and Ismailia.
Clashes between rival demonstrations took place in Alexandria.Clashes between rival demonstrations took place in Alexandria.
Anti-Muslim Brotherhood protesters in the Mediterranean city stormed the offices of the group's Freedom and Justice Party, throwing out books and chairs. Protesters in the Mediterranean city stormed the offices of the Muslim Brotherhood's political wing, the Freedom and Justice Party, throwing out books and chairs, and starting a fire.
Up to 2,000 demonstrators stormed the Muslim Brotherhood headquarters in Suez, while hundreds of people also protested against the new decree in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh.
Mubarak retrial?Mubarak retrial?
In a joint news conference on Thursday, Sameh Ashour, head of a lawyers association, and key opposition figures Mohamed ElBaradei and Amr Moussa accused Mr Mursi of "monopolising all three branches of government" and overseeing "the total execution of the independence of the judiciary".In a joint news conference on Thursday, Sameh Ashour, head of a lawyers association, and key opposition figures Mohamed ElBaradei and Amr Moussa accused Mr Mursi of "monopolising all three branches of government" and overseeing "the total execution of the independence of the judiciary".
"We are calling on all Egyptians to protest in all of Egypt's squares on Friday," they said.
Mr ElBaradei, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, wrote on his Twitter account that the president had "appointed himself Egypt's new pharaoh. A major blow to the revolution that could have dire consequences".Mr ElBaradei, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, wrote on his Twitter account that the president had "appointed himself Egypt's new pharaoh. A major blow to the revolution that could have dire consequences".
The BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo says that after brokering a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas over the Gaza crisis, Mr Mursi has won a new international prestige, and must believe this will help him weather the domestic storm.The BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo says that after brokering a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas over the Gaza crisis, Mr Mursi has won a new international prestige, and must believe this will help him weather the domestic storm.
The new decree bans challenges to his decrees, laws and decisions, and says no court can dissolve the constituent assembly, which is drawing up a new constitution.The new decree bans challenges to his decrees, laws and decisions, and says no court can dissolve the constituent assembly, which is drawing up a new constitution.
It also opens the way for a retrial of people convicted of killings during Egypt's 2011 uprising which toppled President Hosni Mubarak.It also opens the way for a retrial of people convicted of killings during Egypt's 2011 uprising which toppled President Hosni Mubarak.
Mr Mursi has sacked chief prosecutor Abdel Maguid Mahmoud and ordered the retrial of people accused of attacking protesters in the uprising, which could lead to the retrial of Mubarak himself, who is serving a life sentence.Mr Mursi has sacked chief prosecutor Abdel Maguid Mahmoud and ordered the retrial of people accused of attacking protesters in the uprising, which could lead to the retrial of Mubarak himself, who is serving a life sentence.
Mr Mahmoud's acquittal of officers accused of involvement in attacks on protesters led to violent clashes in Tahrir Square in October, when supporters and opponents of Mr Mursi clashed.Mr Mahmoud's acquittal of officers accused of involvement in attacks on protesters led to violent clashes in Tahrir Square in October, when supporters and opponents of Mr Mursi clashed.
New prosecutor Talaat Ibrahim is tasked with re-examining all the investigations led by Mr Mahmoud into the deaths of protesters, and re-trying people already acquitted in the case.New prosecutor Talaat Ibrahim is tasked with re-examining all the investigations led by Mr Mahmoud into the deaths of protesters, and re-trying people already acquitted in the case.
The declaration also gives the 100-member constituent assembly two additional months to draft a new constitution, to replace the one suspended after Mr Mubarak was overthrown.The declaration also gives the 100-member constituent assembly two additional months to draft a new constitution, to replace the one suspended after Mr Mubarak was overthrown.
The rewrite of the constitution, which was meant to be finished by December, has been plagued by lawsuits questioning the make-up of the constituent assembly.The rewrite of the constitution, which was meant to be finished by December, has been plagued by lawsuits questioning the make-up of the constituent assembly.
Once completed, the document is due to be put to a referendum. If it is approved, legislative elections will be held two months later.Once completed, the document is due to be put to a referendum. If it is approved, legislative elections will be held two months later.
Are you in Egypt? What do you think of President Mohammed Mursi's decree? Please share your comments and experiencesAre you in Egypt? What do you think of President Mohammed Mursi's decree? Please share your comments and experiences