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Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect, dies at 104 | Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect, dies at 104 |
(about 5 hours later) | |
Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer, who designed some of the 20th Century's most famous modernist buildings, has died just before his 105th birthday. | Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer, who designed some of the 20th Century's most famous modernist buildings, has died just before his 105th birthday. |
He rose to international fame as the architect of the main government buildings in the futuristic Brazilian capital, Brasilia, inaugurated in 1960. | He rose to international fame as the architect of the main government buildings in the futuristic Brazilian capital, Brasilia, inaugurated in 1960. |
He also worked with Swiss-born modernist architect Le Corbusier on the UN building in New York. | He also worked with Swiss-born modernist architect Le Corbusier on the UN building in New York. |
He continued to work on new projects until earlier this year. | He continued to work on new projects until earlier this year. |
He died on Wednesday at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro. | He died on Wednesday at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro. |
A memorial service will be held in the presidential palace in Brasilia on Thursday. | A memorial service will be held in the presidential palace in Brasilia on Thursday. |
Niemeyer's family was informed of the honour in a phone call from President Dilma Rousseff. | Niemeyer's family was informed of the honour in a phone call from President Dilma Rousseff. |
"Brazil has lost today one of its geniuses, It is a day to lament his death. It is a day to acclaim his life." | "Brazil has lost today one of its geniuses, It is a day to lament his death. It is a day to acclaim his life." |
Rio de Janeiro's Mayor Eduardo Paes has declared three days of mourning in Niemeyer's home city. | Rio de Janeiro's Mayor Eduardo Paes has declared three days of mourning in Niemeyer's home city. |
It is thought he will be buried there on Friday. | It is thought he will be buried there on Friday. |
Inspirational women's curves | Inspirational women's curves |
Oscar Niemeyer started his career in the 1930s, when Brazil was still copying neoclassical European architecture and designing ornate palace-like buildings. | Oscar Niemeyer started his career in the 1930s, when Brazil was still copying neoclassical European architecture and designing ornate palace-like buildings. |
His bold futuristic designs in Brasilia made the new capital a dramatic statement of confidence in the future of Brazil, and an icon of modern architecture. | His bold futuristic designs in Brasilia made the new capital a dramatic statement of confidence in the future of Brazil, and an icon of modern architecture. |
A student of Le Corbusier, he developed a distinctive style defined by stark concrete and sweeping curves. | A student of Le Corbusier, he developed a distinctive style defined by stark concrete and sweeping curves. |
He famously once said the stylised swoops in his buildings were inspired by the curves of Brazilian women. | |
"When you have a large space to conquer, the curve is the natural solution," he said. | "When you have a large space to conquer, the curve is the natural solution," he said. |
"I once wrote a poem about the curve. The curve I find in the mountains of my country, in the sinuousness of its rivers, in the waves of the ocean and on the body of the beloved woman." | "I once wrote a poem about the curve. The curve I find in the mountains of my country, in the sinuousness of its rivers, in the waves of the ocean and on the body of the beloved woman." |
A firm communist - and a personal friend of Cuban leader Fidel Castro - Niemeyer fled the country during Brazil's military dictatorship and forged an international career while in exile in France. | A firm communist - and a personal friend of Cuban leader Fidel Castro - Niemeyer fled the country during Brazil's military dictatorship and forged an international career while in exile in France. |
In 1988, he was awarded the prestigious Pritzker Prize. | In 1988, he was awarded the prestigious Pritzker Prize. |
His style was not to everyone's taste, and for a communist some people say his work was not very people-friendly - focusing more on the architecture's form than on its inhabitants or functionality. | His style was not to everyone's taste, and for a communist some people say his work was not very people-friendly - focusing more on the architecture's form than on its inhabitants or functionality. |
Niemeyer went on to create more than 600 buildings around the world. His legacy endures in museums, monuments, schools and churches in Brazil and beyond. | Niemeyer went on to create more than 600 buildings around the world. His legacy endures in museums, monuments, schools and churches in Brazil and beyond. |
Many of the designs were initially sketched on a table overlooking his beloved Rio de Janeiro and its famous Copacabana beach, replete with the women, waves and hills from which he drew such inspiration. | Many of the designs were initially sketched on a table overlooking his beloved Rio de Janeiro and its famous Copacabana beach, replete with the women, waves and hills from which he drew such inspiration. |