This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-20880301
The article has changed 4 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
Version 2 | Version 3 |
---|---|
North Korea's Kim Jong-un makes rare new year speech | North Korea's Kim Jong-un makes rare new year speech |
(about 4 hours later) | |
The North Korean leader has delivered a new year's message on state TV, the first such broadcast for 19 years. | The North Korean leader has delivered a new year's message on state TV, the first such broadcast for 19 years. |
Kim Jong-un, in power since 2011, spoke of the need to improve the economy and also to reunify the Koreas, warning that confrontation only led to war. | Kim Jong-un, in power since 2011, spoke of the need to improve the economy and also to reunify the Koreas, warning that confrontation only led to war. |
The speech came less than a month after the conservative Park Geun-hye was elected president of South Korea. | The speech came less than a month after the conservative Park Geun-hye was elected president of South Korea. |
In 1994, Mr Kim's grandfather, Kim Il-sung, spoke on radio and TV. His son, Kim Jong-il rarely spoke in public. | In 1994, Mr Kim's grandfather, Kim Il-sung, spoke on radio and TV. His son, Kim Jong-il rarely spoke in public. |
In addition to Mr Kim's televised address, new year's messages were issued in the form of a joint editorial by North Korea's three main newspapers. | In addition to Mr Kim's televised address, new year's messages were issued in the form of a joint editorial by North Korea's three main newspapers. |
Musical performance | Musical performance |
Kim Jong-un said 2013 would be a year of creations and changes, calling for a "radical turnabout" that would transform the impoverished, isolated state into an "economic giant" and raise living standards. | Kim Jong-un said 2013 would be a year of creations and changes, calling for a "radical turnabout" that would transform the impoverished, isolated state into an "economic giant" and raise living standards. |
After a year of rocket launches and international isolation, the new year speech seemed to refocus North Korea's sights on the economy. | |
There were the usual tributes to military strength, but less open hostility than in some previous speeches. Instead the focus was a call by the North Korean leader for the country to become "an economic giant". It was, he said, the "most important task⦠in the present stage of building a thriving socialist economy". | |
Pyongyang has become increasingly isolated internationally over the past few years, and has become heavily reliant on China for its economic survival. With a new president due to take office in South Korea next month, some analysts saw signs of conciliation. President-elect Park Geun-hye has said she wants to rebuild trust, and - eventually - economic and diplomatic contacts with the North. | |
In the new year speech, her counterpart in Pyongyang called for an end to confrontation between the North and the South, and for both sides to "respect... and implement" previously-agreed declarations. | |
Many in the South - and in Washington - will want to see concrete evidence of Pyongyang's willingness to do that. | |
But while he said confrontation between the North and the South should be removed, Mr Kim stressed that military power remained a national priority. | But while he said confrontation between the North and the South should be removed, Mr Kim stressed that military power remained a national priority. |
"The military might of a country represents its national strength. Only when it builds up its military might in every way can it develop into a thriving country," he said. | "The military might of a country represents its national strength. Only when it builds up its military might in every way can it develop into a thriving country," he said. |
The message coincides with UN Security Council discussions on how to punish Pyongyang for a recent long-range rocket launch. | The message coincides with UN Security Council discussions on how to punish Pyongyang for a recent long-range rocket launch. |
Under Mr Kim's leadership, North Korea has conducted two long-range rocket launches - actions condemned by the US and Pyongyang's neighbours as banned tests of missile technology. | Under Mr Kim's leadership, North Korea has conducted two long-range rocket launches - actions condemned by the US and Pyongyang's neighbours as banned tests of missile technology. |
The launch in April failed, but December's attempt appears to have been a success, placing a satellite into orbit. | The launch in April failed, but December's attempt appears to have been a success, placing a satellite into orbit. |
The US, Japan and South Korea are seeking a response in the UN Security Council, which banned North Korea from missile tests after nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009. | The US, Japan and South Korea are seeking a response in the UN Security Council, which banned North Korea from missile tests after nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009. |
Kim Jong-un saw in the new year by watching a musical performance with his wife, North Korean state media reported. | Kim Jong-un saw in the new year by watching a musical performance with his wife, North Korean state media reported. |