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David Cameron calls for 'global response' after Algerian hostage crisis David Cameron calls for 'global response' after Algerian hostage crisis
(about 3 hours later)
David Cameron has warned that the fight against terrorism in north Africa could go on for decades as he confirmed that six Britons and a British resident are believed to have died in the Algerian hostage crisis.David Cameron has warned that the fight against terrorism in north Africa could go on for decades as he confirmed that six Britons and a British resident are believed to have died in the Algerian hostage crisis.
The prime minister said the seizure of a Saharan gas facility by a group of international jihadists last week was a stark reminder of the threat from terrorism the world over. He pledged a global response to what he described as a global threat.The prime minister said the seizure of a Saharan gas facility by a group of international jihadists last week was a stark reminder of the threat from terrorism the world over. He pledged a global response to what he described as a global threat.
"It will require a response that is about years, even decades, rather than months," Cameron said."It will require a response that is about years, even decades, rather than months," Cameron said.
He added: "Tragically, we now know that three British nationals have been killed, and a further three are believed to be dead. And a further British resident is also dead."He added: "Tragically, we now know that three British nationals have been killed, and a further three are believed to be dead. And a further British resident is also dead."
The prime minister said the country would join him in sending condolences to the victims' families.The prime minister said the country would join him in sending condolences to the victims' families.
His statement is a recognition that the Arab spring has irrevocably changed the dynamics of the wider region, ushering in new democratic possibilities but also dangers from unpredictable, ruthless and well-organised extremist groups.His statement is a recognition that the Arab spring has irrevocably changed the dynamics of the wider region, ushering in new democratic possibilities but also dangers from unpredictable, ruthless and well-organised extremist groups.
Asked if the current al-Qaida threat to north Africa was comparable to the threat in Afghanistan a decade ago, he replied: "It is different in scale but there are similarities."Asked if the current al-Qaida threat to north Africa was comparable to the threat in Afghanistan a decade ago, he replied: "It is different in scale but there are similarities."
He added: "What we face is an extremist Islamist violent al-Qaida-linked terrorist group – just as we have to deal with that in Pakistan and Afghanistan."He added: "What we face is an extremist Islamist violent al-Qaida-linked terrorist group – just as we have to deal with that in Pakistan and Afghanistan."
A further 22 Britons involved in the crisis at the In Amenas gas facility have returned to the UK, the Foreign Office said. The Algerian authorities said they had captured alive five members of the militant group during a search of the complex.A further 22 Britons involved in the crisis at the In Amenas gas facility have returned to the UK, the Foreign Office said. The Algerian authorities said they had captured alive five members of the militant group during a search of the complex.
There was still confusion as to what precisely happened on Saturday, when Algerian special forces launched a military assault. They attacked the surviving 11 Islamist fighters who were sheltering in a workshop with seven hostages. The hostages all died.There was still confusion as to what precisely happened on Saturday, when Algerian special forces launched a military assault. They attacked the surviving 11 Islamist fighters who were sheltering in a workshop with seven hostages. The hostages all died.
Speaking on Sunday, Alan Wright, who survived the attack, described how he hid in an office after the jihadists stormed the compound last Wednesday.Speaking on Sunday, Alan Wright, who survived the attack, described how he hid in an office after the jihadists stormed the compound last Wednesday.
Wright, 37, a BP employee, said he eventually joined Algerian colleagues who fled by cutting their way out through a fence.Wright, 37, a BP employee, said he eventually joined Algerian colleagues who fled by cutting their way out through a fence.
"If you have been captured, there's pretty much no escape and it is going to take a miracle to get you out," he told Sky News. He said as word of the attack spread the expatriates were surprisingly calm with everyone "going into safe mode". "If you have been captured, there's pretty much no escape and it is going to take a miracle to get you out," he told Sky News. He said the expatriates were surprisingly calm as word of the attack spread with everyone "going into safe mode".
The most chilling moment came when one of the hostage takers walked past their building and said good morning in a friendly Arabic voice, trying to trick the foreigners out, he said. "That was the first moment when we thought we are in big trouble here," Wright said. The most chilling moment came when one of the hostage-takers walked past their building and said good morning in a friendly Arabic voice, trying to trick the foreigners out, he said. "That was the first moment when we thought we are in big trouble here," Wright said.
Speaking on the BBC's Andrew Marr Show, William Hague, the foreign secretary, said it was "quite likely" some of the Britons were executed by the hostage-takers, who identified themselves as the Signers in Blood – a splinter group of al-Qaida in the Islamic Mahgreb (AQIM).Speaking on the BBC's Andrew Marr Show, William Hague, the foreign secretary, said it was "quite likely" some of the Britons were executed by the hostage-takers, who identified themselves as the Signers in Blood – a splinter group of al-Qaida in the Islamic Mahgreb (AQIM).
On Sunday Algeria's military carried out a thorough search of the remote, sprawling gas complex.On Sunday Algeria's military carried out a thorough search of the remote, sprawling gas complex.
Yahia Bounouar, an Algerian journalist, told the Guardian the military found nine more bodies. These were believed to be Japanese workers at the site. He said only one worker, also believed to be Japanese, now remained unaccounted for.Yahia Bounouar, an Algerian journalist, told the Guardian the military found nine more bodies. These were believed to be Japanese workers at the site. He said only one worker, also believed to be Japanese, now remained unaccounted for.
"We haven't any more information about what happened to them. The 15 bodies found earlier had been burned, which has made it extremely difficult to identify them," Bounouar said. "They are having to guess who they are from what they know of those workers reported missing. There are no more survivors at the base, that is for sure.""We haven't any more information about what happened to them. The 15 bodies found earlier had been burned, which has made it extremely difficult to identify them," Bounouar said. "They are having to guess who they are from what they know of those workers reported missing. There are no more survivors at the base, that is for sure."
Communications minister Mohamed Said admitted the final death toll "strongly risked being revised to a higher figure". Earlier the Algerian authorities said 23 foreigners and Algerians had been killed, with 32 kidnappers also dead; 107 foreign hostages and 685 Algerian nationals were freed. Communications minister Mohamed Said admitted the final death toll "strongly risked being revised to a higher figure". Earlier, the Algerian authorities said 23 foreigners and Algerians had been killed, with 32 kidnappers also dead, while 107 foreign hostages and 685 Algerian nationals were freed.
Among those reportedly shot dead was Abdul Rahman al-Nigeri, the Nigerian terrorist thought to have led the jihadist group, which attacked the desert plant, initially ambushing a convoy of buses leaving with expats for the airport. The attackers came from six different countries, Said said. Among those reportedly shot dead was Abdul Rahman al-Nigeri, the Nigerian terrorist thought to have led the jihadist group, which attacked the desert plant, initially ambushing a convoy of buses leaving with expats for the airport. The attackers came from six different countries, Said said. At least eight Algerian hostages died, together with nine Japanese nationals and one from France. One American was confirmed dead.
At least eight Algerian hostages died, together with nine Japanese nationals and one from France. One American was confirmed dead.
Statoil, the Norwegian company that runs the plant alongside Britain's BP and Algeria's state oil company, said five Norwegian staff were missing.Statoil, the Norwegian company that runs the plant alongside Britain's BP and Algeria's state oil company, said five Norwegian staff were missing.
On Friday Cameron told the Commons he was "disappointed" not to have been informed about the Algerian military assault. On Sunday, however, the prime minister refrained from criticising Algeria's handling of the hostage crisis, noting that Algerian soldiers had also died. Cameron told the Commons on Friday he was disappointed not to have been informed about the Algerian military assault. On Sunday, however, the prime minister refrained from criticising Algeria's handling of the hostage crisis, noting that Algerian soldiers had also died.
He stressed that responsibility for the "vicious and cowardly attack" lay squarely with the terrorists. He added: "When you are dealing with a terrorist incident on this scale with up to 30 terrorists it is extremely difficult to respond and get this right in every respect." He stressed that responsibility for the "vicious and cowardly attack" lay squarely with the terrorists. He added: "When you are dealing with a terrorist incident on this scale with up to 30 terrorists, it is extremely difficult to respond and get this right in every respect."
France's foreign minister, Laurent Fabius, also expressed solidarity with Algeria, which has battled a major Islamist insurgency since the 1990s. Fabius said: "Faced with terrorism we have to be unwavering. These are killers, they pillage, they rape, they sack." France's foreign minister, Laurent Fabius, also expressed solidarity with Algeria, which has battled a major Islamist insurgency since the 1990s. Fabius said: "Faced with terrorism, we have to be unwavering. These are killers, they pillage, they rape, they sack."
The situation was "dreadful", he said, adding: "The Algerians know at what point terrorism is an absolute evil." The situation was dreadful, he said, adding: "The Algerians know at what point terrorism is an absolute evil."
Fabius was asked if he was going soft on Algeria because France needed – and had been given – permission by Algiers to overfly its territory during France's military intervention in neighbouring Mali. He replied: "No." In Washington Barack Obama said the US would ask Algeria for a full explanation of what happened, but said: "The blame for this tragedy rests with the terrorists who carried it out." Fabius rejected suggestions that he was going soft on Algeria because France needed – and had been given – permission by Algiers to overfly its territory during France's military intervention in neighbouring Mali.
US president Barack Obama said the US would ask Algeria for a full explanation of what happened, but said: "The blame for this tragedy rests with the terrorists who carried it out."
Cameron will chair a meeting of the government's crisis response committee, Cobra, to discuss Algeria on Monday, and will make a statement on the attack in the Commons. The National Security Council is meeting on Tuesday to discuss the threat posed by AQIM. "We have already been looking a lot at the threat posed by AQIM, but more work will need to be done," said a source.Cameron will chair a meeting of the government's crisis response committee, Cobra, to discuss Algeria on Monday, and will make a statement on the attack in the Commons. The National Security Council is meeting on Tuesday to discuss the threat posed by AQIM. "We have already been looking a lot at the threat posed by AQIM, but more work will need to be done," said a source.
David Hartwell, an analyst with IHS Jane's, questioned whether "al-Qaida" was the best way to describe a diverse and fluid network of local Islamist groups across north Africa. The faction that carried out last week's assault is led by Mokhtar Belmokhtar, a jihadist known for cigarette smuggling and nicknamed "Mr Marlboro".David Hartwell, an analyst with IHS Jane's, questioned whether "al-Qaida" was the best way to describe a diverse and fluid network of local Islamist groups across north Africa. The faction that carried out last week's assault is led by Mokhtar Belmokhtar, a jihadist known for cigarette smuggling and nicknamed "Mr Marlboro".
"Belmokhtar is a bit of a loose canon and has been for decades," Hartwell said. "He's always been more of a warlord interested in smuggling and making money than fighting for any particular cause. Perhaps he was being sub-contracted in this instance. All these groups pay lip-service to the al-Qaida brand but they are more plugged into regional dynamics." "Belmokhtar is a bit of a loose canon and has been for decades," Hartwell said. "He's always been more of a warlord interested in smuggling and making money than fighting for any particular cause. Perhaps he was being sub-contracted in this instance. All these groups pay lip service to the al-Qaida brand, but they are more plugged into regional dynamics."
In a video address on Sunday Belmokhtar reportedly claimed responsibility for the four-day operation. He said the raid on the gas plant had been carried out by al-Qaida in protest at France's bombing of Muslims in Mali. He said he was prepared to "negotiate with the west" if French attacks on Islamist militants in northern Mali were halted. In a video address on Sunday, Belmokhtar reportedly claimed responsibility for the four-day operation. He said the raid on the gas plant had been carried out by al-Qaida in protest at France's bombing of Muslims in Mali. He said he was prepared to "negotiate with the west" if French attacks on Islamist militants in northern Mali were halted.
Hartwell said nobody should be surprised at the bloody denouement to the hostage crisis. Algeria's security forces had used brutal tactics to suppress Islamist militancy for two decades. "They reacted to the hostage crisis in traditional style. That's the way they operate," he said.Hartwell said nobody should be surprised at the bloody denouement to the hostage crisis. Algeria's security forces had used brutal tactics to suppress Islamist militancy for two decades. "They reacted to the hostage crisis in traditional style. That's the way they operate," he said.