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Computer science part of English Baccalaureate Computer science part of English Baccalaureate
(35 minutes later)
Computer science is going to become part of the English Baccalaureate - one of the measures used in school league tables in England.Computer science is going to become part of the English Baccalaureate - one of the measures used in school league tables in England.
It will be included as one of the science options that count towards this measure.It will be included as one of the science options that count towards this measure.
The English Baccalaureate (EBacc) requires pupils to get good GCSE grades in core subjects - English, maths, sciences, a humanities and language. The English Baccalaureate (EBacc) requires pupils to get good GCSE grades in English, maths, sciences, history or geography and a language.
Technology firms have been calling for a bigger role for studying computing.Technology firms have been calling for a bigger role for studying computing.
Microsoft's education director Steve Beswick welcomed the announcement as the "start of a journey" in changing how computer science is taught.Microsoft's education director Steve Beswick welcomed the announcement as the "start of a journey" in changing how computer science is taught.
He wants the subject to be taught to even younger children, including in primary school.He wants the subject to be taught to even younger children, including in primary school.
A Google spokeswoman said this "marks a significant further investment in the next generation of British computer scientists".A Google spokeswoman said this "marks a significant further investment in the next generation of British computer scientists".
Core subjectsCore subjects
The decision by ministers will mean that computing will count as a science alongside GCSEs in physics, chemistry, biology and pupils taking double science. The decision by ministers will mean that computing will count as a science in the English Baccalaureate for secondary school league tables from January 2014 - alongside physics, chemistry, biology and pupils taking double science.
In January 2012, Education Secretary Michael Gove announced he was replacing the information and communications technology (ICT) curriculum in schools with a more challenging computer science curriculum, developed to meet the needs of technology firms.In January 2012, Education Secretary Michael Gove announced he was replacing the information and communications technology (ICT) curriculum in schools with a more challenging computer science curriculum, developed to meet the needs of technology firms.
In October, a panel of technology experts, including representatives of Google and Microsoft, called for the inclusion of computer science in the English Baccalaureate.In October, a panel of technology experts, including representatives of Google and Microsoft, called for the inclusion of computer science in the English Baccalaureate.
The English Baccalaureate was introduced as a measure of school performance, appearing in league tables, and showing the proportion of pupils achieving GCSEs grade C and above and some AS-levels in specified key subjects.The English Baccalaureate was introduced as a measure of school performance, appearing in league tables, and showing the proportion of pupils achieving GCSEs grade C and above and some AS-levels in specified key subjects.
The planned changes in qualifications in England will see some of these core subjects becoming English Baccalaureate Certificates, replacing the current GCSEs.The planned changes in qualifications in England will see some of these core subjects becoming English Baccalaureate Certificates, replacing the current GCSEs.
There have been several lobbying campaigns to add further subjects to the English Baccalaureate - including arts and religious education - with concerns that subjects outside this group could be marginalised.There have been several lobbying campaigns to add further subjects to the English Baccalaureate - including arts and religious education - with concerns that subjects outside this group could be marginalised.
Computer science will be the first extra subject to be added.Computer science will be the first extra subject to be added.
It is already being offered by the OCR exam board, which introduced the subject in 2010 with a first 50 candidates taking the exam in 2011. Suggesting an appetite for the subject, this had risen to 2,000 candidates for the subject in summer 2012.It is already being offered by the OCR exam board, which introduced the subject in 2010 with a first 50 candidates taking the exam in 2011. Suggesting an appetite for the subject, this had risen to 2,000 candidates for the subject in summer 2012.
Alongside sciences, the English Baccalaureate comprises English, maths and humanities - which is a choice of history or geography - and a language.Alongside sciences, the English Baccalaureate comprises English, maths and humanities - which is a choice of history or geography - and a language.
Languages can be either ancient or modern, drawn from a list of 172 course options, ranging from classical Greek to Japanese and Urdu.Languages can be either ancient or modern, drawn from a list of 172 course options, ranging from classical Greek to Japanese and Urdu.
A Department for Education spokesman said: "We need to bring computational thinking into our schools. Having computer science in the EBacc will have a big impact on schools over the next decade.A Department for Education spokesman said: "We need to bring computational thinking into our schools. Having computer science in the EBacc will have a big impact on schools over the next decade.
"It will mean millions of children learning to write computer code so they are active creators and controllers of technology instead of just being passive users.""It will mean millions of children learning to write computer code so they are active creators and controllers of technology instead of just being passive users."