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State of the Union: Obama pledges to reignite economy State of the Union: Obama pledges to reignite economy
(35 minutes later)
  
President Barack Obama has pledged in his annual State of the Union speech to revive the sluggish US economy by creating "good, middle-class jobs". President Barack Obama has urged Congress to back government action to revive the sluggish US economy, in his annual State of the Union speech.
The Democratic president promised "smarter" rather than bigger government for "the many, and not just the few".The Democratic president promised "smarter" rather than bigger government for "the many, and not just the few".
He also called for efforts to reduce gun violence and urged bipartisan immigration reform. He also called for action on gun violence, climate change and immigration reform.
In the Republican response, Senator Marco Rubio urged Mr Obama to end his "obsession" with raising taxes. In the Republican response, Senator Marco Rubio urged Mr Obama to drop his "obsession" with raising taxes.
Speaking in the House of Representatives, Mr Obama told his audience that his generation's task was "to reignite the true engine of America's economic growth - a rising, thriving middle class".
'North Star''North Star'
Speaking in the House of Representatives, Mr Obama told his audience that his generation's task is "to reignite the true engine of America's economic growth - a rising, thriving middle class". "We have cleared away the rubble of crisis, and we can say with renewed confidence that the state of our union is strong,'' Mr Obama said in an hour-long address.
Delivering growth and jobs will be the "North Star that guides our efforts", he added.Delivering growth and jobs will be the "North Star that guides our efforts", he added.
But he insisted that nothing he proposes will raise the deficit "by a single dime".
Republicans are strongly opposed to increased government spending, amid a rancorous political divide over how to tame the US budget deficit.
Mr Obama proposed reforms to reduce the cost of Medicare, a federal healthcare programme for pensioners, but argued "we can't just cut our way to prosperity".
In his speech, Mr Obama also called for federal investment in infrastructure, clean energy and education.
The White House sees this speech as the second act in a single play - the curtain-raiser was the inaugural address.
President Obama used that speech to passionately argue his liberal agenda springs from America's highest values. He demanded action on a whole range of issues, including climate change, gay rights and gun control. Tonight, his focus will be on the economy - and his belief that growth comes from the middle-class instead of trickling down from the top.
I expect him to be just as confrontational, probably telling Congress they cannot risk wrecking the recovery with severe cuts. The White House has already said he'll talk about bringing troops home from Afghanistan, but that's to get a headline now, so it doesn't dominate later coverage. But the world has a nasty way of intruding on president's plans, and I will be watching to see how much he says about North Korea's provocative nuclear test.
People on either side of the gun control debate, which flared up again after December's school massacre in Connecticut, watched the president speak from the gallery. But he insisted that nothing he planned would raise the deficit "by a single dime".
First Lady Michelle Obama sat with the parents of a Chicago teenage band majorette shot and killed just days after performing at last month's presidential inauguration. Mr Obama proposed reforms to reduce the cost of Medicare, a federal healthcare programme for pensioners, but argued "we can't just cut our way to prosperity".
Mr Obama said an "overwhelming" majority of Americans supported "commonsense reform" on firearms including tighter background checks and restrictions on "weapons of war and massive ammunition magazines". In his speech, Mr Obama went on to call for federal investment in infrastructure, clean energy and education.
Mr Obama also said he would reduce by more than half the number of US troops in Afghanistan over the next year.
He asked Congress to raise the minimum wage, called for legislation to ensure women are paid equally to men, and announced a commission to improve the voting process.
On gun control, Mr Obama said an "overwhelming" majority of Americans supported "common-sense reform" on firearms, including tighter background checks and restrictions on "weapons of war and massive ammunition magazines".
And he urged gun-control opponents to allow a vote in Congress on his proposals.And he urged gun-control opponents to allow a vote in Congress on his proposals.
"The families of Oak Creek, and Tucson, and Blacksburg, and the countless other communities ripped open by gun violence - they deserve a simple vote," he said."The families of Oak Creek, and Tucson, and Blacksburg, and the countless other communities ripped open by gun violence - they deserve a simple vote," he said.
Conservative divisionsConservative divisions
In addition, Mr Obama announced the withdrawal of 34,000 US troops from Afghanistan by next year. He also praised bipartisan efforts to draw up an immigration reform bill, adding that if he is sent legislation, "I will sign it right away".
Less than a day after North Korea tested a nuclear device, Mr Obama said the US will "lead the world in taking firm action in response to these threats".Less than a day after North Korea tested a nuclear device, Mr Obama said the US will "lead the world in taking firm action in response to these threats".
He praised bipartisan efforts to draw up an immigration reform bill, adding that if he is sent legislation, "I will sign it right away".
Mr Obama will take to the road in the coming days to push his economic recovery proposals, stopping in the US states of North Carolina and Georgia and in his hometown of Chicago, Illinois.Mr Obama will take to the road in the coming days to push his economic recovery proposals, stopping in the US states of North Carolina and Georgia and in his hometown of Chicago, Illinois.
Sen Rubio, a possible 2016 Republican presidential candidate, delivered his party's official riposte.Sen Rubio, a possible 2016 Republican presidential candidate, delivered his party's official riposte.
In it, he attacked Mr Obama's economic policies and said "more government isn't going to help you get ahead, it's going to hold you back".In it, he attacked Mr Obama's economic policies and said "more government isn't going to help you get ahead, it's going to hold you back".
The Cuban-American senator, who also made his address in Spanish, referred to the pain felt by residents of the working-class neighbourhood in which he grew up.The Cuban-American senator, who also made his address in Spanish, referred to the pain felt by residents of the working-class neighbourhood in which he grew up.
He will tell Mr Obama: "I don't oppose your plans because I want to protect the rich. I oppose your plans because I want to protect my neighbours." He told Mr Obama: "I don't oppose your plans because I want to protect the rich. I oppose your plans because I want to protect my neighbours."
The Florida senator will also warn the president that the "tax increases and the deficit spending you propose will hurt middle-class families". The Florida senator also warned the president that the "tax increases and the deficit spending you propose will hurt middle-class families".
Underscoring conservative divisions, immediately after the Rubio speech Kentucky Republican Senator Rand Paul delivered the Tea Party's rebuttal to Mr Obama's address.Underscoring conservative divisions, immediately after the Rubio speech Kentucky Republican Senator Rand Paul delivered the Tea Party's rebuttal to Mr Obama's address.
"We are the party that embraces hard work and ingenuity, therefore we must be the party that embraces the immigrant who wants to come to America for a better future," Mr Paul will say, according to a text released in advance. He said both parties had failed voters by driving up trillion-dollar deficits.