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| Conservative Is Elected President in Cyprus | Conservative Is Elected President in Cyprus |
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| NICOSIA, Cyprus — The conservative candidate in the Cyprus presidential election won a double-digit victory on Sunday, ahead of crucial negotiations between the financially ailing nation and international lenders over a bailout. | NICOSIA, Cyprus — The conservative candidate in the Cyprus presidential election won a double-digit victory on Sunday, ahead of crucial negotiations between the financially ailing nation and international lenders over a bailout. |
| The winner, Nicos Anastasiades, the leader of the Democratic Rally party, won 57.5 percent of the vote in the runoff election. He defeated Stavros Malas, who is backed by AKEL, the Communist Party, who won 42.5 percent. | |
| Mr. Anastasiades said that Cypriots had voted “in favor of stability, unity, credibility and change.” He added that he was “determined to work together” with the nation’s European Union partners and “steer the country out of economic crisis.” | Mr. Anastasiades said that Cypriots had voted “in favor of stability, unity, credibility and change.” He added that he was “determined to work together” with the nation’s European Union partners and “steer the country out of economic crisis.” |
| Cyprus is the latest country that uses the euro to require a bailout. The nation’s banks are in dire need of recapitalization, in part because they were so heavily invested in Greek sovereign bonds. | Cyprus is the latest country that uses the euro to require a bailout. The nation’s banks are in dire need of recapitalization, in part because they were so heavily invested in Greek sovereign bonds. |
| Mr. Anastasiades, 66, had said he would complete negotiations about the bailout with the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund — known collectively as the troika. He comes from the same conservative bloc in the European Union as Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany, and many here hope he can secure favorable terms. | Mr. Anastasiades, 66, had said he would complete negotiations about the bailout with the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund — known collectively as the troika. He comes from the same conservative bloc in the European Union as Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany, and many here hope he can secure favorable terms. |
| Cyprus signed a memorandum of understanding with the troika in November. It has begun cutting government salaries and pensions and is raising its value-added tax. The economy contracted 2.3 percent in 2011 and is expected to shrink by even more this year, according to the European Commission. Experts say the recession could last until 2015. | Cyprus signed a memorandum of understanding with the troika in November. It has begun cutting government salaries and pensions and is raising its value-added tax. The economy contracted 2.3 percent in 2011 and is expected to shrink by even more this year, according to the European Commission. Experts say the recession could last until 2015. |
| The voter turnout — 81.6 percent — was low for a presidential election here, a sign of the pessimism and apathy that many Cypriots, especially younger voters, expressed going into the election. Turnout in the last runoff, five years ago, was 90.1 percent. | The voter turnout — 81.6 percent — was low for a presidential election here, a sign of the pessimism and apathy that many Cypriots, especially younger voters, expressed going into the election. Turnout in the last runoff, five years ago, was 90.1 percent. |
| The financial rescue has been complicated by opposition from Germany, where the public is tired of helping indebted nations and where Cyprus has been portrayed as a money-laundering hub and a haven for Russian oligarchs to stash their ill-gotten fortunes. Cypriots bristle at the portrayal and point to studies showing that the country has worked to comply with European Union legislation to fight money-laundering. | The financial rescue has been complicated by opposition from Germany, where the public is tired of helping indebted nations and where Cyprus has been portrayed as a money-laundering hub and a haven for Russian oligarchs to stash their ill-gotten fortunes. Cypriots bristle at the portrayal and point to studies showing that the country has worked to comply with European Union legislation to fight money-laundering. |
| Most analysts expect a deal to be reached because the cost of a bailout is lower than the cost of renewed turmoil and instability that bankruptcy might bring to other nations that use the euro. | Most analysts expect a deal to be reached because the cost of a bailout is lower than the cost of renewed turmoil and instability that bankruptcy might bring to other nations that use the euro. |
| “Our common goal must remain the solution to the Cyprus problem and the pursuit of growth to the benefit of our people,” Mr. Malas said in a concession speech on Sunday night. | “Our common goal must remain the solution to the Cyprus problem and the pursuit of growth to the benefit of our people,” Mr. Malas said in a concession speech on Sunday night. |
| The “Cyprus problem” refers to the Turkish occupation of northern Cyprus, with a United Nations-patrolled buffer zone separating it from the rest of the island. | The “Cyprus problem” refers to the Turkish occupation of northern Cyprus, with a United Nations-patrolled buffer zone separating it from the rest of the island. |
| Mr. Anastasiades was one of the most prominent politicians to come out in favor of a plan to reunify the island proposed by Kofi Annan when he was secretary general of the United Nations. The Turkish Cypriots who live in the northern part of the island, which is known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, voted in favor of the plan in a referendum in 2004. But the Greek part of the island, the Republic of Cyprus, rejected it. | Mr. Anastasiades was one of the most prominent politicians to come out in favor of a plan to reunify the island proposed by Kofi Annan when he was secretary general of the United Nations. The Turkish Cypriots who live in the northern part of the island, which is known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, voted in favor of the plan in a referendum in 2004. But the Greek part of the island, the Republic of Cyprus, rejected it. |
| The political future of the divided island — long the central preoccupation here — was not the main issue in this year’s election, which was defined by economic issues. The departing president, Demetris Christofias, a Communist who has called himself the “red sheep of Europe,” has been criticized here for agreeing to the bailout of Greece without demanding special assistance for the Cyprus banks. | The political future of the divided island — long the central preoccupation here — was not the main issue in this year’s election, which was defined by economic issues. The departing president, Demetris Christofias, a Communist who has called himself the “red sheep of Europe,” has been criticized here for agreeing to the bailout of Greece without demanding special assistance for the Cyprus banks. |
| That legacy made it all the more difficult for Mr. Malas to chip away at Mr. Anastasiades, who held a substantial lead in opinion polls. | |
| Mr. Anastasiades’s victory was announced at a crowded indoor arena packed with supporters on Sunday night. His supporters honked car horns and waved Greek and Cypriot flags in downtown Nicosia, the capital, in a celebration more reminiscent of a sports championship than an election victory. | Mr. Anastasiades’s victory was announced at a crowded indoor arena packed with supporters on Sunday night. His supporters honked car horns and waved Greek and Cypriot flags in downtown Nicosia, the capital, in a celebration more reminiscent of a sports championship than an election victory. |
| The head-to-head matchup followed a preliminary round of voting last Sunday in which Mr. Anastasiades also enjoyed a strong lead but did not win the necessary 50 percent of the vote to prevent a runoff. | The head-to-head matchup followed a preliminary round of voting last Sunday in which Mr. Anastasiades also enjoyed a strong lead but did not win the necessary 50 percent of the vote to prevent a runoff. |
Andreas Riris contributed reporting. | Andreas Riris contributed reporting. |