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Mexico's Pena Nieto enacts major education reform Mexico's Pena Nieto enacts major education reform
(about 11 hours later)
Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto has passed into law a major shake-up of the education system.Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto has passed into law a major shake-up of the education system.
For the first time Mexico will have an independent body to oversee teaching and the curriculum, and teachers and schools will now be assessed.For the first time Mexico will have an independent body to oversee teaching and the curriculum, and teachers and schools will now be assessed.
The move comes amid a nationwide teacher's strike. The main union fears it could lead to massive lay-offs.The move comes amid a nationwide teacher's strike. The main union fears it could lead to massive lay-offs.
Others fear the changes could signal the start of the privatisation of education in Mexico.Others fear the changes could signal the start of the privatisation of education in Mexico.
But Mr Pena Nieto said the reform was meant to maintain the free and secular nature of education.But Mr Pena Nieto said the reform was meant to maintain the free and secular nature of education.
Teacher 'census'Teacher 'census'
The reforms were agreed by the major political parties and approved at the start of the month.The reforms were agreed by the major political parties and approved at the start of the month.
The law gives more powers and independence to the National Education Institute in an attempt to unify many different curricula and approaches.The law gives more powers and independence to the National Education Institute in an attempt to unify many different curricula and approaches.
It also foresees a centralised admission process for teachers, and makes provision for a census to find out the number of schools and teachers in Mexico.It also foresees a centralised admission process for teachers, and makes provision for a census to find out the number of schools and teachers in Mexico.
Correspondents say the main teaching union has previously controlled access to the profession and many jobs were passed down from parent to child. Correspondents say the main teaching union has previously controlled access to the profession, with jobs even being inherited or traded.