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Capital plan to boost new banks | Capital plan to boost new banks |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Customers could get more choice over where to bank on the High Street after the regulator announced a potential boost for new entrants to the market. | Customers could get more choice over where to bank on the High Street after the regulator announced a potential boost for new entrants to the market. |
Lord Turner, chairman of the Financial Services Authority (FSA), said new banks would not need to hold as much capital as established rivals. | Lord Turner, chairman of the Financial Services Authority (FSA), said new banks would not need to hold as much capital as established rivals. |
Under current rules, new banks have to provide a greater buffer in case things go wrong. | Under current rules, new banks have to provide a greater buffer in case things go wrong. |
The big four High Street banks hold 75% of the UK current account market. | The big four High Street banks hold 75% of the UK current account market. |
Competition | Competition |
Regulators and politicians have been trying to find ways to encourage greater competition to the established quartet of Lloyds, RBS, Barclays and HSBC. | Regulators and politicians have been trying to find ways to encourage greater competition to the established quartet of Lloyds, RBS, Barclays and HSBC. |
Crisis jargon buster Use the dropdown for easy-to-understand explanations of key financial terms: AAA-rating The best credit rating that can be given to a borrower's debts, indicating that the risk of borrowing defaulting is minuscule. Glossary in full | Crisis jargon buster Use the dropdown for easy-to-understand explanations of key financial terms: AAA-rating The best credit rating that can be given to a borrower's debts, indicating that the risk of borrowing defaulting is minuscule. Glossary in full |
A recent report by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said that there was a "lack of dynamism" from the banks in the £9bn current account market alongside customer inertia. | A recent report by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said that there was a "lack of dynamism" from the banks in the £9bn current account market alongside customer inertia. |
The hope is that more entrants will mean more competition, leading to better rates and treatment for customers who are willing to move to the best deal. | The hope is that more entrants will mean more competition, leading to better rates and treatment for customers who are willing to move to the best deal. |
Only Metro Bank in 2010 and M&S Bank in 2012 have set up in recent times, and the OFT said that neither was yet in a position to provide a significant challenge to the established providers. | Only Metro Bank in 2010 and M&S Bank in 2012 have set up in recent times, and the OFT said that neither was yet in a position to provide a significant challenge to the established providers. |
'Quicker authorisation' | 'Quicker authorisation' |
Lord Turner, of the FSA, said that the regulator planned to publish a document in the coming weeks that would remove barriers for new entrants. | Lord Turner, of the FSA, said that the regulator planned to publish a document in the coming weeks that would remove barriers for new entrants. |
He said they would not initially need to hold such a large capital buffer, but could still be wound down quickly if they failed, with customers funds returned quickly. | He said they would not initially need to hold such a large capital buffer, but could still be wound down quickly if they failed, with customers funds returned quickly. |
"In the past we have had pretty much the same capital and liquidity rules for new entrant banks as for existing players," Lord Turner told the parliamentary commission on banking. | "In the past we have had pretty much the same capital and liquidity rules for new entrant banks as for existing players," Lord Turner told the parliamentary commission on banking. |
Under the plan, new entrants would be able to start off with a core capital buffer of 4.5% of risk-adjusted assets, the starting minimum under new global rules known as Basel III. | Under the plan, new entrants would be able to start off with a core capital buffer of 4.5% of risk-adjusted assets, the starting minimum under new global rules known as Basel III. |
Meanwhile, the major banks would still have to maintain buffers of 9.5% to 10% because of their size. | Meanwhile, the major banks would still have to maintain buffers of 9.5% to 10% because of their size. |
New entrants would be given time to build up this buffer to 7%, the minimum required by the end of 2018 under Basel III. | New entrants would be given time to build up this buffer to 7%, the minimum required by the end of 2018 under Basel III. |
The plans will also include a system of speedier authorisation for new banks and their officials. | The plans will also include a system of speedier authorisation for new banks and their officials. |
The move will be overseen by the Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority, new bodies that will take over from the FSA in April. | The move will be overseen by the Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority, new bodies that will take over from the FSA in April. |
Anthony Thomson, founder of Metro Bank, said that capital requirements were only "half of the story". | |
"The reality is that new banks will still struggle to enter the market," he said. | |
"Ultimately, we need a package of reforms that will encourage more players to enter the banking market to break up the existing monopoly and create much-needed and overdue competition, choice and innovation for consumers." |
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