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UK 'lagging' on cancer survival UK 'lagging' on cancer survival
(about 3 hours later)
Cancer survival in the UK is still below the European average, despite recent improvements, a report says.Cancer survival in the UK is still below the European average, despite recent improvements, a report says.
Five-year survival rates in lung, breast, prostate and colorectal cancer were lower in the UK compared with everywhere except eastern Europe.Five-year survival rates in lung, breast, prostate and colorectal cancer were lower in the UK compared with everywhere except eastern Europe.
The Eurocare studies of 23 countries looked at the outcome of 2.7m new cases diagnosed between 1995 and 1999.The Eurocare studies of 23 countries looked at the outcome of 2.7m new cases diagnosed between 1995 and 1999.
Government cancer "tsar" Mike Richards said poor results in the UK had been due to delays spotting the disease.Government cancer "tsar" Mike Richards said poor results in the UK had been due to delays spotting the disease.
The studies, published in the Lancet Oncology journal, are the largest international projects to compare the survival of patients from 11 different cancers.The studies, published in the Lancet Oncology journal, are the largest international projects to compare the survival of patients from 11 different cancers.
See the main results See the main results
They reveal wide differences in death rates from both rare and common types of cancer.They reveal wide differences in death rates from both rare and common types of cancer.
Our concerns illustrate the considerable challenges that now face the UK government if it is to make the NHS work efficiently and effectively Editorial, Lancet Oncology Why the UK is strugglingOur concerns illustrate the considerable challenges that now face the UK government if it is to make the NHS work efficiently and effectively Editorial, Lancet Oncology Why the UK is struggling
The best performers are Nordic countries such as Sweden and Norway and central European countries.The best performers are Nordic countries such as Sweden and Norway and central European countries.
Ranked just beneath them are south European countries, and lower still is the UK, followed by Eastern European countries.Ranked just beneath them are south European countries, and lower still is the UK, followed by Eastern European countries.
While death rates have fallen in the UK, they have also fallen in the rest of Europe.While death rates have fallen in the UK, they have also fallen in the rest of Europe.
Some eastern European countries almost matched the UK's performance despite spending less than a third of the UK's health budget per head of population.Some eastern European countries almost matched the UK's performance despite spending less than a third of the UK's health budget per head of population.
Overall, for men Sweden had the best survival rates with 60% of cancer patients alive five years after diagnosis, compared to between 40% and 50% for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.Overall, for men Sweden had the best survival rates with 60% of cancer patients alive five years after diagnosis, compared to between 40% and 50% for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
For women, Sweden and Iceland were top on 62% with Wales, England and Northern Ireland just below the European average of 56%, while Scotland was among the worse on 48%For women, Sweden and Iceland were top on 62% with Wales, England and Northern Ireland just below the European average of 56%, while Scotland was among the worse on 48%
Delayed diagnosisDelayed diagnosis
An editorial in the Lancet Oncology questioned whether the NHS Cancer Plan, launched to tackle poor survival rates in the UK, was working.An editorial in the Lancet Oncology questioned whether the NHS Cancer Plan, launched to tackle poor survival rates in the UK, was working.
"Eurocare is an important indicator of oncology provision in Europe, giving insight into healthcare effectiveness and the improvements needed."Eurocare is an important indicator of oncology provision in Europe, giving insight into healthcare effectiveness and the improvements needed.
"Our concerns illustrate the considerable challenges that now face the UK government if it is to make the NHS work efficiently and effectively.""Our concerns illustrate the considerable challenges that now face the UK government if it is to make the NHS work efficiently and effectively."
Professor Richards conceded that while some of the data from European countries could be flawed, this was unlikely to account for all of the differences between countries.Professor Richards conceded that while some of the data from European countries could be flawed, this was unlikely to account for all of the differences between countries.
"The findings show that many more lives could be saved if the outcomes in all countries were brought up to the standards of the best countries.""The findings show that many more lives could be saved if the outcomes in all countries were brought up to the standards of the best countries."
He added: "The poor results from the UK were attributable mainly to patients having more advanced disease at diagnosis than patients in other European countries."He added: "The poor results from the UK were attributable mainly to patients having more advanced disease at diagnosis than patients in other European countries."
'Must ensure access''Must ensure access'
The NHS Cancer Plan was launched in 2000, and promised an increase in specialist staff and equipment to tackle the delays in diagnosing and treating cancer.The NHS Cancer Plan was launched in 2000, and promised an increase in specialist staff and equipment to tackle the delays in diagnosing and treating cancer.
Strict targets on the waiting times for scans and appointments were set.Strict targets on the waiting times for scans and appointments were set.
Professor Richard Sullivan, Cancer Research UK's director of clinical programmes, said the figures showed the plan was beginning to make a difference.Professor Richard Sullivan, Cancer Research UK's director of clinical programmes, said the figures showed the plan was beginning to make a difference.
But he added: "Cancer is still not being diagnosed early enough in all cases. And we need to ensure that patients have access to the best surgery, radiotherapy and other treatments.But he added: "Cancer is still not being diagnosed early enough in all cases. And we need to ensure that patients have access to the best surgery, radiotherapy and other treatments.
"This study shows that cancer is certainly not a 'ticked box'. We need a sustained effort to beat the disease.""This study shows that cancer is certainly not a 'ticked box'. We need a sustained effort to beat the disease."
5-YEAR SURVIVAL RATES FOR ALL CANCERS Countries grouped then ordered by total national expenditure on health 5-YEAR SURVIVAL RATES FOR ALL CANCERS Countries grouped then ordered by total national expenditure on health
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