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| Norwegian airline prepares for global expansion | Norwegian airline prepares for global expansion |
| (about 3 hours later) | |
| The effortless elegance of London's May Fair Hotel is disrupted as a bulldog of a man crouches under the table to wipe the floor. | The effortless elegance of London's May Fair Hotel is disrupted as a bulldog of a man crouches under the table to wipe the floor. |
| "Had a bit of an accident," he says with a big grin as he tosses soggy kitchen towels into a nearby paper bin. "Cup of coffee hit the floor." | "Had a bit of an accident," he says with a big grin as he tosses soggy kitchen towels into a nearby paper bin. "Cup of coffee hit the floor." |
| And then, his right arm outstretched: "Hello, I'm Bjorn." | And then, his right arm outstretched: "Hello, I'm Bjorn." |
| Bjorn Kjos' informal manners and his unusual preparedness to get his hands dirty belie both his achievements and his goals. | Bjorn Kjos' informal manners and his unusual preparedness to get his hands dirty belie both his achievements and his goals. |
| As co-founder, majority owner and chief executive of Norwegian Air Shuttle, Mr Kjos' business is already snapping at the heels of low-cost airlines Easyjet and Ryanair, opening new bases at European airports at a rate of knots. | As co-founder, majority owner and chief executive of Norwegian Air Shuttle, Mr Kjos' business is already snapping at the heels of low-cost airlines Easyjet and Ryanair, opening new bases at European airports at a rate of knots. |
| "And this," Mr Kjos insists, as he points at a world map on his laptop that is criss-crossed with flight routes, "is just the start." | "And this," Mr Kjos insists, as he points at a world map on his laptop that is criss-crossed with flight routes, "is just the start." |
| Accidental adventure | Accidental adventure |
| Norwegian was created in 1993, rising from the ashes of bankrupt airline Busy Bee, and although Mr Kjos was one of its founders, it was not his idea. | Norwegian was created in 1993, rising from the ashes of bankrupt airline Busy Bee, and although Mr Kjos was one of its founders, it was not his idea. |
| Instead, it all started with a phone call from old friends from his time in the Royal Norwegian Air Force, where he was a fighter pilot for eight years before he left to pursue a career in law. | |
| "They needed a lawyer who wouldn't charge too much, or perhaps nothing at all," Mr Kjos recalls. "So they told me, 'You earn too much and work too little.'" | "They needed a lawyer who wouldn't charge too much, or perhaps nothing at all," Mr Kjos recalls. "So they told me, 'You earn too much and work too little.'" |
| Over the next decade, Norwegian remained a small service provider to regional airline Braathens, until 2002 when a takeover by flagship carrier Scandinavian Airlines resulted in its contract being cancelled. | Over the next decade, Norwegian remained a small service provider to regional airline Braathens, until 2002 when a takeover by flagship carrier Scandinavian Airlines resulted in its contract being cancelled. |
| Norwegian almost collapsed, so Mr Kjos stepped in as chief executive and injected much-needed cash into the troubled business, becoming the majority shareholder in the process. | Norwegian almost collapsed, so Mr Kjos stepped in as chief executive and injected much-needed cash into the troubled business, becoming the majority shareholder in the process. |
| "I was only supposed to stay for three months," he says. | "I was only supposed to stay for three months," he says. |
| Growing fleet | Growing fleet |
| Instead, Mr Kjos stayed on at the helm, as Norwegian rose from a position as an also-ran in the world of aviation to become: | Instead, Mr Kjos stayed on at the helm, as Norwegian rose from a position as an also-ran in the world of aviation to become: |
| The airline currently has 74 aircraft flying from several operational bases in Scandinavia, Spain and the UK to 120 destinations in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. | The airline currently has 74 aircraft flying from several operational bases in Scandinavia, Spain and the UK to 120 destinations in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. |
| Last year, it had almost 18 million customers, a number set to soar as its fleet almost trebles over the next few years, on the back of what Mr Kjos describes as "the largest aircraft order in European aviation history" for 222 new Airbus and Boeing aircraft valued at some $22bn, signed in January last year. | Last year, it had almost 18 million customers, a number set to soar as its fleet almost trebles over the next few years, on the back of what Mr Kjos describes as "the largest aircraft order in European aviation history" for 222 new Airbus and Boeing aircraft valued at some $22bn, signed in January last year. |
| Given the turbulence that has long been buffeting the world economy, such a bet might seem foolhardy, especially as it is almost impossible to predict the pace of an airline's growth in an increasingly competitive market place. | Given the turbulence that has long been buffeting the world economy, such a bet might seem foolhardy, especially as it is almost impossible to predict the pace of an airline's growth in an increasingly competitive market place. |
| But Mr Kjos insists it would be riskier not to order new aircraft than to do so, since soaring fuel prices have rendered airlines with old fleets hopelessly uncompetitive. | But Mr Kjos insists it would be riskier not to order new aircraft than to do so, since soaring fuel prices have rendered airlines with old fleets hopelessly uncompetitive. |
| "Just look at who's been making money in recent years," he says. "It's the low-cost carriers, and they own their fleets. The legacy carriers have suffered huge losses." | "Just look at who's been making money in recent years," he says. "It's the low-cost carriers, and they own their fleets. The legacy carriers have suffered huge losses." |
| Large aircraft orders in a market dominated by just two manufacturers serve the additional purpose of limiting the supply to competitors, Mr Kjos reasons. | Large aircraft orders in a market dominated by just two manufacturers serve the additional purpose of limiting the supply to competitors, Mr Kjos reasons. |
| "If you place an order now, you'll have to wait until 2020 before you can get a new aircraft," he says. "So it's better to order too many. If I find I've got too many, I'll just lease some of them to other airlines." | "If you place an order now, you'll have to wait until 2020 before you can get a new aircraft," he says. "So it's better to order too many. If I find I've got too many, I'll just lease some of them to other airlines." |
| Futile strategy | Futile strategy |
| But it is not the predicaments of troubled legacy carriers, nor the rivalry with Easyjet and Ryanair, that keeps Mr Kjos engaged. | But it is not the predicaments of troubled legacy carriers, nor the rivalry with Easyjet and Ryanair, that keeps Mr Kjos engaged. |
| Rather, it is the emergence of Asian airlines such as Air Asia and Scoot, or Jetstar and Cebu Pacific. | Rather, it is the emergence of Asian airlines such as Air Asia and Scoot, or Jetstar and Cebu Pacific. |
| "The Asian airlines operate with costs that are half that of Emirates and a third of Lufthansa's," he says. | "The Asian airlines operate with costs that are half that of Emirates and a third of Lufthansa's," he says. |
| Currently, there are competition restrictions in place that prevent them from competing head-on with incumbent carriers in Europe and North America, and "airlines that aren't competitive will lobby to prevent them from coming", Mr Kjos says. | Currently, there are competition restrictions in place that prevent them from competing head-on with incumbent carriers in Europe and North America, and "airlines that aren't competitive will lobby to prevent them from coming", Mr Kjos says. |
| But that, he insists, would be futile. | But that, he insists, would be futile. |
| Currently, nine out of 10 passengers on flights between Europe and Asia are European, but in a decade or two, that picture will have been reversed, Mr Kjos predicts. | Currently, nine out of 10 passengers on flights between Europe and Asia are European, but in a decade or two, that picture will have been reversed, Mr Kjos predicts. |
| "The wave will come from Asia, where the new competitors are, not the other way around as it is today," he says, predicting that this will soon result in a global Open Skies agreement that will in effect remove any measures that currently keep the Asian rivals out. | "The wave will come from Asia, where the new competitors are, not the other way around as it is today," he says, predicting that this will soon result in a global Open Skies agreement that will in effect remove any measures that currently keep the Asian rivals out. |
| "The influx from Asia offers enormous potential in terms of mass tourism and thousands of jobs. The flow will be so large, you simply cannot afford to stop it, so politicians won't say no to global Open Skies merely to save a few airline jobs." | "The influx from Asia offers enormous potential in terms of mass tourism and thousands of jobs. The flow will be so large, you simply cannot afford to stop it, so politicians won't say no to global Open Skies merely to save a few airline jobs." |
| Do like the Asians | Do like the Asians |
| To make sure Norwegian stays in the game, Mr Kjos has decided to compete in the low-cost long-haul market, initially with direct flights from Scandinavia to New York and Bangkok, then over time through a yet-to-be-established Asian subsidiary. | To make sure Norwegian stays in the game, Mr Kjos has decided to compete in the low-cost long-haul market, initially with direct flights from Scandinavia to New York and Bangkok, then over time through a yet-to-be-established Asian subsidiary. |
| "We're saying it's way too expensive to fly long-haul today, and we're doing something about it," he says. | "We're saying it's way too expensive to fly long-haul today, and we're doing something about it," he says. |
| "Asian low-cost carriers will dominate the fast-growing low-cost long-haul sector, so if you're going to compete in the future, you have to do like the Asians. You have to be there," he continues, pointing to the importance of cost-cutting. | "Asian low-cost carriers will dominate the fast-growing low-cost long-haul sector, so if you're going to compete in the future, you have to do like the Asians. You have to be there," he continues, pointing to the importance of cost-cutting. |
| Mr Kjos' vision - accompanied by statements such as "in Asia, people in aviation have a tenth of the salary in Scandinavia" - has created tension with both pilots, cabin crews and even the government at home, where he has been accused of social dumping, but he insists he has no choice. | Mr Kjos' vision - accompanied by statements such as "in Asia, people in aviation have a tenth of the salary in Scandinavia" - has created tension with both pilots, cabin crews and even the government at home, where he has been accused of social dumping, but he insists he has no choice. |
| "There has to be a reshaping of Western airlines, otherwise we will be outcompeted by the Asians," he says, dismissing his critics. | "There has to be a reshaping of Western airlines, otherwise we will be outcompeted by the Asians," he says, dismissing his critics. |
| "They can't see what's coming. They don't want to see it." | "They can't see what's coming. They don't want to see it." |
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