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Organ donations in Wales fall over 12 months Organ donations in Wales fall over 12 months
(35 minutes later)
A drop in the number of organ donations in Wales over the last 12 months has been reported.A drop in the number of organ donations in Wales over the last 12 months has been reported.
However the health minister has said a plan to introduce presumed consent on donations is not to blame for the fall.However the health minister has said a plan to introduce presumed consent on donations is not to blame for the fall.
Mark Drakeford said the figures needed to be seen in context.Mark Drakeford said the figures needed to be seen in context.
NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) figures showed despite last year's drop, over the last five years there had been a small rise of 15% overall in donations from Wales.NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) figures showed despite last year's drop, over the last five years there had been a small rise of 15% overall in donations from Wales.
Wales saw the lowest rise in donations over the last five years of the four home nations - well below the average of 50%.Wales saw the lowest rise in donations over the last five years of the four home nations - well below the average of 50%.
There were 52 organ donations after death in Wales in 2012/13, down from 67 the previous year.There were 52 organ donations after death in Wales in 2012/13, down from 67 the previous year.
The Welsh government is hoping to adopt a system of presumed consent for donating organs after death.The Welsh government is hoping to adopt a system of presumed consent for donating organs after death.
The opt-out system, which could be introduced in 2015, would mean everyone is regarded as a willing donor when they die unless they state otherwise.The opt-out system, which could be introduced in 2015, would mean everyone is regarded as a willing donor when they die unless they state otherwise.
Currently if people wish to donate after death they must join the donor register, carry donor cards or express their wishes to family.Currently if people wish to donate after death they must join the donor register, carry donor cards or express their wishes to family.
"Over the last five years, the numbers of deceased organ donors in Wales has followed a generally positive trend," said Mr Drakeford."Over the last five years, the numbers of deceased organ donors in Wales has followed a generally positive trend," said Mr Drakeford.
"Fluctuations in these figures are to be expected and because the numbers involved in these statistics are relatively small, slight changes in numbers can affect the overall picture greatly."Fluctuations in these figures are to be expected and because the numbers involved in these statistics are relatively small, slight changes in numbers can affect the overall picture greatly.
"The trend, rather than single year changes, tells the important story.""The trend, rather than single year changes, tells the important story."
"There is no specific evidence that the fall in donor numbers is related to the Welsh government's proposed legislation on organ donation," added Mr Drakeford."There is no specific evidence that the fall in donor numbers is related to the Welsh government's proposed legislation on organ donation," added Mr Drakeford.
"We believe a system of deemed consent is the most effective way to increase the numbers of organs available for transplant and save lives.""We believe a system of deemed consent is the most effective way to increase the numbers of organs available for transplant and save lives."
Saleem Kidwai, secretary of the Muslim Council of Wales gave evidence against the presumed consent plan to the Welsh government.
"We are not against organ donation, we know the importance of it and we think if the resources are used to encourage and make awareness among the communities, it will increase as it has over the last five years," he told BBC Radio Wales.
"Rather than having legislation for presumed consent what we should put our efforts and resources into is to make awareness in the communities and increase the donors.
"We feel that if we bring consumed consent it will work negatively and people will become cautious."
He rejected that presumed consent was the only way donations would increase in Wales.
"We strongly feel that if you put our resources together in partnership with the specialist nurses, the health board and the communities, we can increase much more than 50% in the next five years," he said.
A debate in the assembly on the Human Transplantation (Wales) Bill is expected later this month.A debate in the assembly on the Human Transplantation (Wales) Bill is expected later this month.
Specialist nursesSpecialist nurses
In 2008, the UK's health ministers accepted recommendations of the Organ Donation Taskforce on increasing donations.In 2008, the UK's health ministers accepted recommendations of the Organ Donation Taskforce on increasing donations.
The rise has been largely credited to the network of specialist nurses who approach and support bereaved relatives in hospitals.The rise has been largely credited to the network of specialist nurses who approach and support bereaved relatives in hospitals.
Since the Taskforce report recommendations the number of people donating organs after death has risen 50% across the UK.Since the Taskforce report recommendations the number of people donating organs after death has risen 50% across the UK.
Scotland and Northern Ireland saw the largest increases in deceased donors, by 74% and 82% respectively.Scotland and Northern Ireland saw the largest increases in deceased donors, by 74% and 82% respectively.
Each donor has the potential to help nine people through donation of a heart, lungs, two kidneys, pancreas, liver and small bowel and two corneas.Each donor has the potential to help nine people through donation of a heart, lungs, two kidneys, pancreas, liver and small bowel and two corneas.