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Measles in Wales: 2,500 given MMR jabs at clinics | |
(about 17 hours later) | |
Around 2,500 people have been vaccinated at clinics set up to tackle the Swansea measles epidemic as fears were raised it could spread. | |
Queues of people turned up early at many of the special drop-in sessions for free MMR jabs. | Queues of people turned up early at many of the special drop-in sessions for free MMR jabs. |
The number of cases in the outbreak has risen to 693 but Dr Meirion Evans of Public Health Wales (PHW) said that numbers could "easily double". | The number of cases in the outbreak has risen to 693 but Dr Meirion Evans of Public Health Wales (PHW) said that numbers could "easily double". |
He said 40,000 children in Wales remain unvaccinated. | He said 40,000 children in Wales remain unvaccinated. |
Dr Evans said that the epidemic centred around Swansea is a result of a 10 to 15 year "legacy" of concern about the MMR (measles mumps rubella) jab. | Dr Evans said that the epidemic centred around Swansea is a result of a 10 to 15 year "legacy" of concern about the MMR (measles mumps rubella) jab. |
It followed a now discredited report by Dr Andrew Wakefield in the late 1990s which linked the vaccine with autism. | It followed a now discredited report by Dr Andrew Wakefield in the late 1990s which linked the vaccine with autism. |
Dr Evans, a consultant epidemiologist, told BBC Radio Wales that as a result, there are many parts of the UK which do not have vaccination rates high enough to stop the spread of measles. | Dr Evans, a consultant epidemiologist, told BBC Radio Wales that as a result, there are many parts of the UK which do not have vaccination rates high enough to stop the spread of measles. |
"Across Wales as a whole there are many, many children who have not had their MMR - we estimate over 40,000 children across Wales - so there is a real possibility that it could seed from Swansea to other parts of Wales and potentially take a grip there," he said. | "Across Wales as a whole there are many, many children who have not had their MMR - we estimate over 40,000 children across Wales - so there is a real possibility that it could seed from Swansea to other parts of Wales and potentially take a grip there," he said. |
"Nowhere in Wales is safe from measles and I think that is true of the UK as a whole." | "Nowhere in Wales is safe from measles and I think that is true of the UK as a whole." |
He warned that the outbreak could last until the summer holidays as the disease can spread rapidly in schools. | He warned that the outbreak could last until the summer holidays as the disease can spread rapidly in schools. |
'Significant spread' | 'Significant spread' |
On Saturday, special clinics were again held at hospitals across south Wales to try to vaccinate as many people as possible, with two more health boards taking action. | |
More than 1,700 people had the MMR jab at the drop-in sessions at Morriston and Singleton Hospitals in Swansea, along with Neath Port Talbot Hospital and the Princess of Wales Hospital in Bridgend. | More than 1,700 people had the MMR jab at the drop-in sessions at Morriston and Singleton Hospitals in Swansea, along with Neath Port Talbot Hospital and the Princess of Wales Hospital in Bridgend. |
Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board said many clinics opened earlier than the intended 10:00 BST start time as people began queuing as early as 08:30 BST. | Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board said many clinics opened earlier than the intended 10:00 BST start time as people began queuing as early as 08:30 BST. |
A similar number attended clinics at the same hospitals last weekend, and more drop-in sessions will be held next weekend, the health board added. | A similar number attended clinics at the same hospitals last weekend, and more drop-in sessions will be held next weekend, the health board added. |
In south east Wales, 400 people received the vaccine in Ystrad Mynach near Caerphilly and 200 people had the jabs in Newport in sessions arranged by the Aneurin Bevan health board. | |
Meanwhile around 200 people attended clinics at Cardiff Royal Infirmary and Llandough Hospital near Penarth. | |
'Significant spread' | 'Significant spread' |
Dr Tom Porter, a consultant with Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, said that while there was not yet an outbreak in the area, doctors were seeing cases imported from elsewhere in Wales. | Dr Tom Porter, a consultant with Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, said that while there was not yet an outbreak in the area, doctors were seeing cases imported from elsewhere in Wales. |
"It's probably a matter of sooner or later seeing significant spread within Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan," he added. | "It's probably a matter of sooner or later seeing significant spread within Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan," he added. |
"We know at the moment not enough people are protected from measles which means probably we will get an outbreak and we want to make sure enough people are protected." | "We know at the moment not enough people are protected from measles which means probably we will get an outbreak and we want to make sure enough people are protected." |
He added that an estimated 13,000 children under 19 have not had both recommended MMR jabs in the Cardiff and Vale area. | He added that an estimated 13,000 children under 19 have not had both recommended MMR jabs in the Cardiff and Vale area. |
Cwm Taf Health Board in the south Wales valleys has not held any drop-in sessions but has advised people to contact their GP for a vaccination. | Cwm Taf Health Board in the south Wales valleys has not held any drop-in sessions but has advised people to contact their GP for a vaccination. |
PHW has warned that despite previous immunisations the outbreak, which began in November, has not been brought under control. | PHW has warned that despite previous immunisations the outbreak, which began in November, has not been brought under control. |
Although the epidemic is based in Swansea, cases continue to be reported across Wales. Officials have raised concerns about the number of cases in Powys. | Although the epidemic is based in Swansea, cases continue to be reported across Wales. Officials have raised concerns about the number of cases in Powys. |
Measles is caused by a virus spread in droplets and is easy to catch by those who have not been vaccinated. | Measles is caused by a virus spread in droplets and is easy to catch by those who have not been vaccinated. |
Typical symptoms of measles include fever, cough, conjunctivitis and a rash. Complications are quite common even in healthy people, and about 20% of reported measles cases experience one or more complication. | Typical symptoms of measles include fever, cough, conjunctivitis and a rash. Complications are quite common even in healthy people, and about 20% of reported measles cases experience one or more complication. |
The death rate is around one in every 1,000 infected in developed countries. | The death rate is around one in every 1,000 infected in developed countries. |