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David and Victoria Beckham 'getting posher', study finds | David and Victoria Beckham 'getting posher', study finds |
(about 5 hours later) | |
David Beckham has changed his speech over the past decade to "sound less working class", University of Manchester academics have concluded. | David Beckham has changed his speech over the past decade to "sound less working class", University of Manchester academics have concluded. |
The study examined footage of the footballer before and after 2007, the year the Beckhams moved to Los Angeles. | |
David dropped his H sounds at the start of words far less often than before the move to the US, the study found. | David dropped his H sounds at the start of words far less often than before the move to the US, the study found. |
And in a separate video study of wife Victoria, the ex-Spice Girl was found to be "definitely getting posher". | And in a separate video study of wife Victoria, the ex-Spice Girl was found to be "definitely getting posher". |
'Cockney vowels dropped' | |
A university spokesman said the research was part of a study into "how changing circumstances affect the way we pronounce words". | A university spokesman said the research was part of a study into "how changing circumstances affect the way we pronounce words". |
Researchers contrasted the way Beckhams spoke before and after their move to the US, when David signed for Los Angeles Galaxy. | Researchers contrasted the way Beckhams spoke before and after their move to the US, when David signed for Los Angeles Galaxy. |
Charles Boorman and Alix Roberts looked at changes in David's speech, while Naomi Proszynska and James Pickett investigated how Victoria spoke. | Charles Boorman and Alix Roberts looked at changes in David's speech, while Naomi Proszynska and James Pickett investigated how Victoria spoke. |
The research revealed that David dropped the H in words such as "him" and "has" 80% of the time before the move to the US, but only 20% of the time afterwards. | The research revealed that David dropped the H in words such as "him" and "has" 80% of the time before the move to the US, but only 20% of the time afterwards. |
Mr Boorman said it was "clear that Becks, once a broader Cockney, nowadays speaks with more of a standard English accent". | Mr Boorman said it was "clear that Becks, once a broader Cockney, nowadays speaks with more of a standard English accent". |
"In fact, he's even hyper-correcting himself, because he puts Hs into words when it's not really required - in America, they use the H sound more, which explains how he acquired it. | "In fact, he's even hyper-correcting himself, because he puts Hs into words when it's not really required - in America, they use the H sound more, which explains how he acquired it. |
"But my guess is that his dropping of those Cockney vowels was linked to his ambassadorial role for the Olympics and his subsequent high social status." | "But my guess is that his dropping of those Cockney vowels was linked to his ambassadorial role for the Olympics and his subsequent high social status." |
'Classic Essex girl' | 'Classic Essex girl' |
Victoria - dubbed Posh Spice during her days with the Spice Girls - was found to correctly pronounce Ls in words such as "all" 25% of the time in 1997, with the figure rising to 46% in 2012. | Victoria - dubbed Posh Spice during her days with the Spice Girls - was found to correctly pronounce Ls in words such as "all" 25% of the time in 1997, with the figure rising to 46% in 2012. |
"All" can be pronounced "awe" by "working-class people in the south-east of England", the researchers said. | |
Ms Proszynska said: "In 1997, her speech resembled what we associate with the classic Essex girl but, by 2012, her speech no longer so strongly represented her Essex roots. | Ms Proszynska said: "In 1997, her speech resembled what we associate with the classic Essex girl but, by 2012, her speech no longer so strongly represented her Essex roots. |
"We think this may be connected with the fact that she's forged a different career as a widely respected fashion designer." | "We think this may be connected with the fact that she's forged a different career as a widely respected fashion designer." |
Linguistics lecturer Dr Laurel MacKenzie said pronunciation was not "static" in adults. | Linguistics lecturer Dr Laurel MacKenzie said pronunciation was not "static" in adults. |
"The general assumption is that once we pass puberty our way of speaking is fixed," she said. | "The general assumption is that once we pass puberty our way of speaking is fixed," she said. |
"But recent research has revealed the extent to which we can be chameleons in the way we speak, even into adulthood. | "But recent research has revealed the extent to which we can be chameleons in the way we speak, even into adulthood. |
"Factors such as social mobility and geographical location can have an impact on the way adults pronounce words." | "Factors such as social mobility and geographical location can have an impact on the way adults pronounce words." |
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