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Texas Waco fertiliser plant blast search for survivors Texas Waco fertiliser plant blast search for survivors
(about 4 hours later)
Emergency services are searching for survivors after a blast at a fertiliser plant in the US state of Texas killed between five and 15 people.Emergency services are searching for survivors after a blast at a fertiliser plant in the US state of Texas killed between five and 15 people.
More than 160 people were injured and dozens of buildings destroyed in the town of West, near Waco.More than 160 people were injured and dozens of buildings destroyed in the town of West, near Waco.
Three or four volunteer firefighters are among the missing after the explosion, which produced a tremor equivalent to a small earthquake.Three or four volunteer firefighters are among the missing after the explosion, which produced a tremor equivalent to a small earthquake.
Emergency services officials said ammonia may have caused the explosion.Emergency services officials said ammonia may have caused the explosion.
There is no indication that the blast and a fire which preceded it were anything other than industrial accidents, police say.There is no indication that the blast and a fire which preceded it were anything other than industrial accidents, police say.
However, the site is being treated as a crime scene and the death toll could rise, officials warn.However, the site is being treated as a crime scene and the death toll could rise, officials warn.
Texas state Governor Rick Perry said he was declaring the area a disaster and would request an emergency declaration for federal aid from US President Barack Obama.Texas state Governor Rick Perry said he was declaring the area a disaster and would request an emergency declaration for federal aid from US President Barack Obama.
He said President Obama had offered any help needed.He said President Obama had offered any help needed.
Air quality and gas pipelines were being monitored for safety, he said. and gas supplies had been disconnected until any risk had passed.Air quality and gas pipelines were being monitored for safety, he said. and gas supplies had been disconnected until any risk had passed.
Homes destroyedHomes destroyed
The operation is still in "search-and-rescue mode" and has not yet moved to "recovery mode", Waco police Sgt William Patrick Swanton told a news briefing on Thursday morning, some 12 hours after the explosion at 01:00 GMT (20:00 local time). A search-and-rescue operation is continuing, the Texas Department of Public Safety said late on Thursday afternoon.
Between five and 15 people were killed, he said. The situation remains volatile because of an extremely dangerous substance, ammonium nitrate, found at the scene, said an official from the county sheriff's office.
The explosion devastated the West Fertilizer Company, about 20 miles north of Waco, in central Texas. Experts from federal and state environmental agencies were going in to determine how dangerous it was for the emergency services, the official said.
The plant contained tanks of volatile anhydrous ammonia, including what initial reports said was a tanker-sized container like those hauled on freight trains, Sgt Swanton said. Earlier, police said the plant was storing tanks of anhydrous ammonia, a less flammable fertiliser.
In 2006, the plant was cited by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality for failing to obtain or to qualify for a permit. Officials refused to confirm the exact number of people killed. For security reasons, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms is requesting no-one enter the affected area.
However, state officials said the factory had been issued with a permit at that time and there had been no complaints since. The explosion devastated the West Fertilizer Company, about 20 miles (32km) north of Waco, in central Texas.
Dozens of homes were levelled and other buildings - including a school and nursing home a few hundred metres from the plant - were badly damaged.Dozens of homes were levelled and other buildings - including a school and nursing home a few hundred metres from the plant - were badly damaged.
Jason Shelton, 33, who lives less than a mile (1.6 km) from the plant, told the Reuters news agency he felt the concussion from the blast as he stood on his front porch.Jason Shelton, 33, who lives less than a mile (1.6 km) from the plant, told the Reuters news agency he felt the concussion from the blast as he stood on his front porch.
"My windows started rattling and my kids screaming," Mr Shelton said. "The screen door hit me in the forehead... and all the screens blew off my windows.""My windows started rattling and my kids screaming," Mr Shelton said. "The screen door hit me in the forehead... and all the screens blew off my windows."
More than 130 people had already been evacuated from the nursing home by the time of the explosion because the fire was recognised as a risk.More than 130 people had already been evacuated from the nursing home by the time of the explosion because the fire was recognised as a risk.
It was not immediately clear how many of them were hurt, a public safety department spokesman told a news conference.It was not immediately clear how many of them were hurt, a public safety department spokesman told a news conference.
A husband and wife who entered the nursing home before the emergency services arrived found residents in wheelchairs trapped in their rooms, the Associated Press (AP) reported.A husband and wife who entered the nursing home before the emergency services arrived found residents in wheelchairs trapped in their rooms, the Associated Press (AP) reported.
"They had Sheetrock [plasterboard] that was on top of them. You had to remove that," William Burch told AP. He described hallways filled with water and electrical wires hanging from the ceilings."They had Sheetrock [plasterboard] that was on top of them. You had to remove that," William Burch told AP. He described hallways filled with water and electrical wires hanging from the ceilings.
Governor Perry said the school would remain closed until administrators felt it was the right time to re-open.Governor Perry said the school would remain closed until administrators felt it was the right time to re-open.
A small amount of looting had been reported, police said. The state attorney general also warned against price-gouging, saying that anyone who tried to profit from the explosion by putting up prices on essential items would face a lawsuit.
US President Barack Obama said his administration was in close contact with emergency services at the scene.US President Barack Obama said his administration was in close contact with emergency services at the scene.
"West is a town that many Texans hold near and dear to their hearts, and as residents continue to respond to this tragedy, they will have the support of the American people," he said in a statement."West is a town that many Texans hold near and dear to their hearts, and as residents continue to respond to this tragedy, they will have the support of the American people," he said in a statement.