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Fitch strips UK of triple-A credit rating Fitch strips UK of triple-A credit rating
(34 minutes later)
The UK's credit standing took a further blow on Friday when Fitch Ratings became the second major international agency to strip it of its top-notch credit rating.The UK's credit standing took a further blow on Friday when Fitch Ratings became the second major international agency to strip it of its top-notch credit rating.
The move is an embarrassment for the coalition, which promised to protect Britain's rating when it took power in 2010, and will heighten the debate about whether austerity is still the right approach.The move is an embarrassment for the coalition, which promised to protect Britain's rating when it took power in 2010, and will heighten the debate about whether austerity is still the right approach.
Fitch trimmed the rating to AA+ from AAA, citing a weaker economic and fiscal outlook. But it returned the outlook to "stable", removing the threat of any further rating action, at least in the near term.Fitch trimmed the rating to AA+ from AAA, citing a weaker economic and fiscal outlook. But it returned the outlook to "stable", removing the threat of any further rating action, at least in the near term.
"The fiscal space to absorb further adverse economic and financial shocks is no longer consistent with a AAA rating," it said in a statement. "The fiscal space to absorb further adverse economic and financial shocks is no longer consistent with a AAA rating," it said.
Economic stagnation has pushed the government's deficit reduction programme several years off track, leading critics to argue that it should focus less on the deficit and more on growth. Even the International Monetary Fund, once a key ally in the case for fiscal austerity, has urged George Osborne, the chancellor, to consider slowing the pace of deficit cuts.Economic stagnation has pushed the government's deficit reduction programme several years off track, leading critics to argue that it should focus less on the deficit and more on growth. Even the International Monetary Fund, once a key ally in the case for fiscal austerity, has urged George Osborne, the chancellor, to consider slowing the pace of deficit cuts.
But although the pound fell in the immediate aftermath, analysts said the downgrade was likely to have limited impact on debt markets or the government's economic policy.But although the pound fell in the immediate aftermath, analysts said the downgrade was likely to have limited impact on debt markets or the government's economic policy.
"The downgrade only tells us what was already known: that fiscal consolidation has ground to a halt and that the growth outlook is poor," said Rob Wood, UK economist at Berenberg Bank."The downgrade only tells us what was already known: that fiscal consolidation has ground to a halt and that the growth outlook is poor," said Rob Wood, UK economist at Berenberg Bank.
Moody's was the first agency to downgrade Britain in February and Standard & Poor's has said there is at least a one-in-three chance it will follow suit.Moody's was the first agency to downgrade Britain in February and Standard & Poor's has said there is at least a one-in-three chance it will follow suit.
The Treasury said that Fitch's decision reinforced the need to cut the deficit.The Treasury said that Fitch's decision reinforced the need to cut the deficit.
"This is a stark reminder that the UK cannot simply run away from its problems, or refuse to deal with a legacy of debt built up over a decade," a spokesman said."This is a stark reminder that the UK cannot simply run away from its problems, or refuse to deal with a legacy of debt built up over a decade," a spokesman said.
However, Labour said Osborne should change course.However, Labour said Osborne should change course.
"This is another humiliating blow to a prime minister and chancellor who said keeping our AAA rating was the number one test of their economic and political credibility," said Ed Balls, the shadow chancellor."This is another humiliating blow to a prime minister and chancellor who said keeping our AAA rating was the number one test of their economic and political credibility," said Ed Balls, the shadow chancellor.
Fitch analyst David Riley said that Britain could be downgraded again if the economy failed to pick up as forecast, or debt stayed higher for longer than they expected. Fitch analyst David Riley said Britain could be downgraded again if the economy failed to pick up as forecast or debt stayed higher for longer than they expected.
But he did not say the answer was to ease back on austerity.But he did not say the answer was to ease back on austerity.
"The current pace of deficit reduction doesn't seem excessive," Riley said. "Other countries in Europe are cutting at a similar speed or even faster.""The current pace of deficit reduction doesn't seem excessive," Riley said. "Other countries in Europe are cutting at a similar speed or even faster."
Osborne admitted last month that growth this year would be half the level previously assumed and public debt would rise for several more years.Osborne admitted last month that growth this year would be half the level previously assumed and public debt would rise for several more years.
Nonetheless, gilt prices remain near record highs, and France and the United States have both been stripped of their triple-A rating by more than one agency without any major loss of investor confidence.Nonetheless, gilt prices remain near record highs, and France and the United States have both been stripped of their triple-A rating by more than one agency without any major loss of investor confidence.
"If anybody is completely surprised by this, I think they have been hibernating," said Peter Schaffrik, head of European interest rate strategy at Royal Bank of Canada."If anybody is completely surprised by this, I think they have been hibernating," said Peter Schaffrik, head of European interest rate strategy at Royal Bank of Canada.