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New Italy 'grand coalition' government to be sworn in New Italian 'grand coalition' government sworn in
(about 3 hours later)
Italy's new coalition government will be sworn in on Sunday morning, breaking two months of political stalemate since the general election. A new Italian government has been sworn in at the presidential Quirinal Palace in Rome.
The new cabinet and prime minister will be sworn in at 11:30 (09:30 GMT) at the presidential Quirinal Palace in Rome. Democratic Party Deputy Leader (PD), Enrico Letta, becomes prime minister at the head of a "grand coalition" including Silvio Berlusconi's People of Freedom party (PDL).
The coalition brings together Enrico Letta's Democratic Party (PD) and the People of Freedom party (PDL) of former PM Silvio Berlusconi. The swearing-in signals the end of two months of political deadlock.
It was the "only possible government", said President Giorgio Napolitano. Away from the ceremony, outside the PM's office, two police officers were injured by gunshots.
But correspondents say this "grand coalition" between Italy's current main right- and left-wing parties is unprecedented, and will probably prove an uneasy alliance. One was shot in the neck and is said to be in a serious condition.
Mr Letta will become the new prime minister. A man has been arrested.
The incident was around a kilometre away from the swearing-in ceremony at the Quirinal Palace.
'Unprecedented'
Correspondents say the "grand coalition" between Italy's current main right- and left-wing parties is unprecedented, and will probably prove an uneasy alliance.
Mr Berlusconi had said he would not be a minister, but had pushed for leading figures from his party to be given top posts.Mr Berlusconi had said he would not be a minister, but had pushed for leading figures from his party to be given top posts.
Angelino Alfano, the PDL's secretary and one of Mr Berlusconi's closest political allies, will become deputy prime minister and interior minister in the new government. Angelino Alfano, the PDL's secretary and one of Mr Berlusconi's closest political allies, is deputy prime minister and interior minister in the new government.
Among the other key appointments proposed is Bank of Italy director general Fabrizio Saccomanni to head the powerful economy ministry. Among the other key appointments are Bank of Italy director general Fabrizio Saccomanni to head the powerful economy ministry.
Women prominentWomen prominent
Mr Letta said the cabinet would have a record number of women. The cabinet is to have more women than usual, including former European Commissioner Emma Bonino as foreign minister.
Former European Commissioner Emma Bonino will become Italy's first female foreign minister.
Other women given government jobs include Olympic kayaker Josefa Idem who becomes minister of equal opportunity and sports, and Anna Maria Cancellieri at the ministry of justice.Other women given government jobs include Olympic kayaker Josefa Idem who becomes minister of equal opportunity and sports, and Anna Maria Cancellieri at the ministry of justice.
The announcement of the formation of a new government comes at the end of a long and painful process, says the BBC's Bethany Bell in Rome. Since February's inconclusive poll there has been political stalemate in Italy, which is still plagued by economic woes after becoming one of the first eurozone victims of the global financial crisis of 2008.
February's inconclusive election heralded a two-month political deadlock in Italy - still plagued by economic woes after becoming one of the first eurozone victims of the global financial crisis of 2008. President Napolitano said on Saturday that the government would have the support of both chambers of parliament.
President Napolitano said the government would have the support of both chambers of parliament.
"I hope that this government can get to work quickly in the spirit of fervent co-operation and without any prejudice or conflict," he said."I hope that this government can get to work quickly in the spirit of fervent co-operation and without any prejudice or conflict," he said.
"It was and is the only possible government.""It was and is the only possible government."
The BBC's David Willey, in Rome, says the new government has to deal with a rapidly declining economic situation, rising unemployment - particularly among the under-35s - and lack of growth, despite some draconian austerity measures passed by the previous government of technocrats.The BBC's David Willey, in Rome, says the new government has to deal with a rapidly declining economic situation, rising unemployment - particularly among the under-35s - and lack of growth, despite some draconian austerity measures passed by the previous government of technocrats.
'Sober satisfaction''Sober satisfaction'
Mr Letta, 46, is considered a moderate within the PD and is linked to Mr Berlusconi through his uncle, Gianni Letta, who is one of Mr Berlusconi's closest aides.Mr Letta, 46, is considered a moderate within the PD and is linked to Mr Berlusconi through his uncle, Gianni Letta, who is one of Mr Berlusconi's closest aides.
Mr Berlusconi is still contesting charges of tax fraud and sex with an underage prostitute, but recent opinion polls suggest his popularity has increased, giving him greater bargaining power.Mr Berlusconi is still contesting charges of tax fraud and sex with an underage prostitute, but recent opinion polls suggest his popularity has increased, giving him greater bargaining power.
Mr Letta expressed "sober satisfaction over the team we put together".Mr Letta expressed "sober satisfaction over the team we put together".
He has said he will shift the focus away from austerity to resolve Europe's economic problems.
His candidacy for prime minister emerged after the PD leader, Pier Luigi Bersani, announced his resignation following a party rebellion over his choice for Italian president and his refusal to work with Mr Berlusconi.His candidacy for prime minister emerged after the PD leader, Pier Luigi Bersani, announced his resignation following a party rebellion over his choice for Italian president and his refusal to work with Mr Berlusconi.
The third strongest force to emerge from the Italian election, the Five Star movement led by former comedian, Beppe Grillo, has refused to take part in a coalition with the two main parties.The third strongest force to emerge from the Italian election, the Five Star movement led by former comedian, Beppe Grillo, has refused to take part in a coalition with the two main parties.
He likened such a coalition to "an orgy worthy of the best of bunga bunga" in a barb directed at Mr Berlusconi's renowned private parties.He likened such a coalition to "an orgy worthy of the best of bunga bunga" in a barb directed at Mr Berlusconi's renowned private parties.
President Napolitano, who is serving an unprecedented second term, has suggested he might resign if the new government fails to enact reforms.President Napolitano, who is serving an unprecedented second term, has suggested he might resign if the new government fails to enact reforms.