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Scottish court rules minimum alcohol pricing is legal Scottish court rules minimum alcohol pricing is legal
(35 minutes later)
A judge has ruled that Scottish government plans to set a minimum price for alcoholic drinks are legal, in a significant victory for health campaigners.A judge has ruled that Scottish government plans to set a minimum price for alcoholic drinks are legal, in a significant victory for health campaigners.
Lord Doherty on Friday rejected the case brought by the Scotch Whisky Association (SWA), one of the UK's most powerful drinks industry bodies, that Scottish ministers did not have the legal powers to fix a minimum price for all wines, beers and spirits sold in Scotland. Lord Doherty on Friday rejected the case brought by the Scotch Whisky Association (SWA), one of the UK's most powerful drinks industry bodies, which argued that Scottish ministers did not have the legal powers to fix a minimum price for all wines, beers and spirits sold in Scotland.
Backed by the medical profession, the Scottish government wants to set a minimum price of alcohol at 50p a unit, pushing the basic price of whisky to £14 a bottle and wine to at least £4.69, to help it tackle the serious and persistent culture of alcohol abuse in some parts of the country.Backed by the medical profession, the Scottish government wants to set a minimum price of alcohol at 50p a unit, pushing the basic price of whisky to £14 a bottle and wine to at least £4.69, to help it tackle the serious and persistent culture of alcohol abuse in some parts of the country.
The judicial review ruling in the Court of Session, Scotland's supreme civil court, is a heavy blow for the multibillion-pound drinks industry. The case was backed by two of the largest European wine and spirits organisations: the European Spirits Association and the Comité Européen Des Enterprises Vins, which represents wine-makers. The judicial review ruling in the court of session, Scotland's supreme civil court, is a heavy blow for the multibillion-pound drinks industry. The case was backed by two of the largest European wine and spirits organisations: the European Spirits Association and the Comité Européen Des Enterprises Vins, which represents wine-makers.
In a case being closely watched by UK ministers in London, the SWA is expected to appeal against the ruling, setting the scene for a protracted legal battle between the industry and the Scottish government which is likely to end up in the European court of justice.In a case being closely watched by UK ministers in London, the SWA is expected to appeal against the ruling, setting the scene for a protracted legal battle between the industry and the Scottish government which is likely to end up in the European court of justice.
Dr Brian Keighley, chair of the British Medical Association's Scotland branch, said he was "very pleased" with the ruling but appealed to the drinks trade to accept it without further legal battles.
"The alcohol industry may decide it has grounds for appeal, but I urge them to put people and health before profits and accept the decision of the courts," Keighley said.
"Any credible alcohol strategy must have at its heart measures to tackle price and availability. Scotland is awash with cheap alcohol and Scots are paying the price with their health."
Scottish ministers – who see this policy as a major milestone in public health policy similar to the public smoking ban pioneered in Ireland and Scotland – have already conceded that the legal dispute could delay introducing minimum pricing for several years.Scottish ministers – who see this policy as a major milestone in public health policy similar to the public smoking ban pioneered in Ireland and Scotland – have already conceded that the legal dispute could delay introducing minimum pricing for several years.
Alex Neil, the Scottish health secretary, said he was pleased with the ruling, but indicated it was just the first court case to come. "We welcome today's favourable opinion from the Court of Session on minimum unit pricing of alcohol. Alex Neil, the Scottish health secretary, said he was pleased with the ruling, but indicated it was just the first court case to come. "We welcome today's favourable opinion from the court of session on minimum unit pricing of alcohol," he said.
"We have always believed minimum unit pricing is the right thing to do to tackle Scotland's problematic relationship with alcohol. Minimum unit pricing will target cheap alcohol relative to strength that is favoured by hazardous and harmful drinkers and which contributes to much of the alcohol-related harm we see in Scotland."We have always believed minimum unit pricing is the right thing to do to tackle Scotland's problematic relationship with alcohol. Minimum unit pricing will target cheap alcohol relative to strength that is favoured by hazardous and harmful drinkers and which contributes to much of the alcohol-related harm we see in Scotland.
"We now look forward to being able to implement minimum unit pricing and making that transformational change in Scotland's relationship with alcohol.""We now look forward to being able to implement minimum unit pricing and making that transformational change in Scotland's relationship with alcohol."
The SWA argued that introducing minimum pricing was outside the Scottish parliament's legal powers as a devolved government and broke several parts of European law, by conflicting with open border, common market rules.The SWA argued that introducing minimum pricing was outside the Scottish parliament's legal powers as a devolved government and broke several parts of European law, by conflicting with open border, common market rules.
But Doherty rejected all those grounds, stating that the the Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012 was within Holyrood's legal powers, while the Act of Union between Scotland and the rest of the UK was not an impediment to the minimum pricing measures. Nor, he said, was it incompatible with EU law. But Doherty rejected all those grounds, stating that the Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012 was within Holyrood's legal powers, while the Act of Union between Scotland and the rest of the UK was not an impediment to the minimum pricing measures. Nor, he said, was it incompatible with EU law.
He said that even if these measures did restrict some imports, they were justified under EU law "on the grounds of the protection of the life and health of humans".He said that even if these measures did restrict some imports, they were justified under EU law "on the grounds of the protection of the life and health of humans".
He also ruled that Holyrood "retained competence to introduce minimum pricing notwithstanding the fact that there had been a degree of EU common organisation of the market" for wines, beers and industrial alcohol.He also ruled that Holyrood "retained competence to introduce minimum pricing notwithstanding the fact that there had been a degree of EU common organisation of the market" for wines, beers and industrial alcohol.