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Giulio Andreotti: Ex-Italian prime minister dies | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Giulio Andreotti, one of the most prominent political figures of post-war Italy, has died aged 94. | Giulio Andreotti, one of the most prominent political figures of post-war Italy, has died aged 94. |
Mr Andreotti was Italian prime minister seven times between 1972 and 1992. He led the Christian Democrat party, which dominated Italian politics for decades. | Mr Andreotti was Italian prime minister seven times between 1972 and 1992. He led the Christian Democrat party, which dominated Italian politics for decades. |
He was dogged in later years by allegations of corruption and Mafia links. | He was dogged in later years by allegations of corruption and Mafia links. |
He died at home in Rome. He was reported to have suffered heart and respiratory problems in recent years. | |
Rome's Mayor, Gianni Alemanno, called Mr Andreotti "the most representative politician" in recent Italian history. | |
But others saw him as an arch political manipulator. | |
Another former Prime Minister, Massimo D'Alema, said he was "a highly disputed figure... for his conception of power". | |
Mr Andreotti entered the Italian parliament in 1946 and remained there for more than 60 years, before seeing out his days as a senator-for-life. | Mr Andreotti entered the Italian parliament in 1946 and remained there for more than 60 years, before seeing out his days as a senator-for-life. |
He had a reputation for cunning. He managed to find and meet the Pope as an eight-year-old after sneaking away from a Vatican tour group. | |
He later became one of the founding fathers of the post-war Italian republic, says the BBC's David Willey in Rome. | He later became one of the founding fathers of the post-war Italian republic, says the BBC's David Willey in Rome. |
He was a junior minister at the age of 28, and went on to serve as either prime minister or a senior minister in the many frequently changing Christian Democratic coalitions that held power almost continuously between 1946 and 1992. | He was a junior minister at the age of 28, and went on to serve as either prime minister or a senior minister in the many frequently changing Christian Democratic coalitions that held power almost continuously between 1946 and 1992. |
The party then lost power and collapsed. | The party then lost power and collapsed. |
'Kiss of honour' | 'Kiss of honour' |
He was strongly anti-communist, pro-American and supportive of Nato. | |
He was known as a pro-European who committed Italy to European integration and helped forge the way forward to a single currency. | He was known as a pro-European who committed Italy to European integration and helped forge the way forward to a single currency. |
He was one of the most prominent figures of the "years of lead" during the 1970s and 1980s, when hundreds of people were killed in political violence. | |
And he himself faced a string of allegations of links with corrupt financiers and top criminals. | |
He was accused by a supergrass of sharing a "kiss of honour" with the Mafia's "boss of bosses", Toto Riina, at a secret meeting in 1987. | He was accused by a supergrass of sharing a "kiss of honour" with the Mafia's "boss of bosses", Toto Riina, at a secret meeting in 1987. |
And he was tried for allegedly ordering the murder of a journalist who had threatened to publish details of his alleged Mafia involvement. | And he was tried for allegedly ordering the murder of a journalist who had threatened to publish details of his alleged Mafia involvement. |
His acquittal was subsequently overturned by an appeals court, which sentenced him to 24 years in prison - before that ruling, too, was overturned. | |
However, in 2004, Italy's top appeals court did uphold a verdict that he had "consciously and deliberately cultivated a stable relationship" with Mafia bosses. | |
But he was not formally convicted because the offence had lapsed under Italy's statute of limitations. | But he was not formally convicted because the offence had lapsed under Italy's statute of limitations. |
And he remained a senator and an influential political figure until his final years, not least because of his close ties with the Vatican. | And he remained a senator and an influential political figure until his final years, not least because of his close ties with the Vatican. |
He died at his apartment in Rome, just a stone's throw from Vatican City. |