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Esa's Vega rocket puts Proba-V vegetation mission in orbit Esa's Vega rocket puts Proba-V vegetation mission in orbit
(about 1 hour later)
Europe's Vega rocket has successfully completed its second mission.Europe's Vega rocket has successfully completed its second mission.
The vehicle left the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana at 23:06 local time on Friday (02:06 GMT, Saturday), placing three satellites in orbit.The vehicle left the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana at 23:06 local time on Friday (02:06 GMT, Saturday), placing three satellites in orbit.
Its primary payload was the 140kg Proba-V spacecraft.Its primary payload was the 140kg Proba-V spacecraft.
This will acquire pictures of land use and vegetation changes from an altitude of 820km, maintaining an important data series started by the French Spot satellites in the late 1990s.This will acquire pictures of land use and vegetation changes from an altitude of 820km, maintaining an important data series started by the French Spot satellites in the late 1990s.
Vega is the latest rocket to be developed by the European Space Agency (Esa).Vega is the latest rocket to be developed by the European Space Agency (Esa).
Its purpose is to guarantee access to space for the small satellites (up to 2.5 tonnes) built by European nations.Its purpose is to guarantee access to space for the small satellites (up to 2.5 tonnes) built by European nations.
These countries are investing, together with their industries, about a billion euros in the introduction of the new rocket.These countries are investing, together with their industries, about a billion euros in the introduction of the new rocket.
Friday's launch was part of what Esa calls the Vega Research and Technology Accompaniment (Verta) programme - a sequence of flights intended to demonstrate the rocket's capabilities whilst at the same time moving it towards full commercial service.Friday's launch was part of what Esa calls the Vega Research and Technology Accompaniment (Verta) programme - a sequence of flights intended to demonstrate the rocket's capabilities whilst at the same time moving it towards full commercial service.
To that end, one of the "passengers" on the flight was VNREDSat-1 - the first fee-paying payload to ride Vega.To that end, one of the "passengers" on the flight was VNREDSat-1 - the first fee-paying payload to ride Vega.
The spacecraft, built for the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology, will be used for environmental monitoring in the Asian country.The spacecraft, built for the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology, will be used for environmental monitoring in the Asian country.
A small satellite weighing just 10kg was also despatched by the rocket. ESTCube-1, as it is known, is a student project and represents the first spacecraft to be made in Estonia. A small satellite weighing just over 1kg was also despatched by the rocket. ESTCube-1, as it is known, is a student project and represents the first spacecraft to be made in Estonia.
Europe already has a "heavy-lift" rocket, the Ariane-5; and has recently begun using a "Europeanised" version of the medium-class Russian Soyuz rocket in French Guiana. The small-class Vega completes the portfolio of launchers.Europe already has a "heavy-lift" rocket, the Ariane-5; and has recently begun using a "Europeanised" version of the medium-class Russian Soyuz rocket in French Guiana. The small-class Vega completes the portfolio of launchers.
Friday's flight lasted just over two hours. Vega's upper-stage had to ignite several times to get all three satellites in their correct orbits.Friday's flight lasted just over two hours. Vega's upper-stage had to ignite several times to get all three satellites in their correct orbits.
A final burn sent the upper-stage on a downwards trajectory to burn up in the atmosphere.A final burn sent the upper-stage on a downwards trajectory to burn up in the atmosphere.
The manoeuvre ensured Vega limits its contribution to the growing population of redundant objects that now litter the space environment.The manoeuvre ensured Vega limits its contribution to the growing population of redundant objects that now litter the space environment.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmosJonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos