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Medal ceremony in Wester Ross for Arctic Convoy sailors | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
More than 30 veterans of World War II's Russian Arctic Convoys have been presented with medals at a ceremony in Wester Ross. | |
The men received the Arctic Star, an honour awarded for the first time this year in recognition of service on the dangerous maritime missions. | |
The sailors worked to keep supplies flowing to the Soviet Union. | The sailors worked to keep supplies flowing to the Soviet Union. |
The ceremony was held near Loch Ewe, where many of the convoys of ships carrying food and weapons sailed from. | |
Jock Dempster, from Dunbar, had been among the veterans expected to attend the event. | Jock Dempster, from Dunbar, had been among the veterans expected to attend the event. |
However, the 85-year-old died on Sunday. | |
He received the Arctic Star during a ceremony at Downing Street in March. | He received the Arctic Star during a ceremony at Downing Street in March. |
Mr Dempster was 16 in 1944 when he first sailed in the convoys, battling extreme weather and German bombardment to help keep a supply line with Russia open. | Mr Dempster was 16 in 1944 when he first sailed in the convoys, battling extreme weather and German bombardment to help keep a supply line with Russia open. |
Veterans, including Mr Dempster, and politicians campaigned for many years for a specific medal to be created in recognition of service on the convoys. | |
Between 1941 and 1945, merchant ships left Loch Ewe - as well as the Clyde and ports in Iceland - to deliver supplies, weapons and ammunition. | Between 1941 and 1945, merchant ships left Loch Ewe - as well as the Clyde and ports in Iceland - to deliver supplies, weapons and ammunition. |
About 3,000 men died during the convoys. | About 3,000 men died during the convoys. |
Great Britain, the US and Canada were involved in shipping the supplies. | Great Britain, the US and Canada were involved in shipping the supplies. |
PQ17 was the most disastrous and infamous of the convoys. | PQ17 was the most disastrous and infamous of the convoys. |
In July 1942, more than 20 vessels were sunk following orders to scatter because of fears of an attack by warships, which included the Tirpitz. | In July 1942, more than 20 vessels were sunk following orders to scatter because of fears of an attack by warships, which included the Tirpitz. |
After attending the medal ceremony, Veterans Minister Keith Brown paid tribute to the efforts of the Arctic convoy sailors. | |
He said: "This group made an immeasurable contribution to the Allied forces' efforts, facing the enemy in some of the toughest conditions anywhere on the planet. | He said: "This group made an immeasurable contribution to the Allied forces' efforts, facing the enemy in some of the toughest conditions anywhere on the planet. |
"Their bravery meant vital supply routes were never cut off." | "Their bravery meant vital supply routes were never cut off." |
Mr Brown added: "Along with many others, I consistently made a case to the UK government to ensure that this group were not forgotten or lost in history." | |
Fund-raising is ongoing to cover the costs of building a planned Arctic Convoy museum near Loch Ewe. |