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Iraq abuse claims: 'Inadequate response' by UK government | Iraq abuse claims: 'Inadequate response' by UK government |
(35 minutes later) | |
The British government's response to claims that British troops abused and unlawfully killed civilians in Iraq was inadequate, the High Court has ruled. | The British government's response to claims that British troops abused and unlawfully killed civilians in Iraq was inadequate, the High Court has ruled. |
Lawyers representing 180 Iraqi civilians had called for a full public inquiry in Britain. | Lawyers representing 180 Iraqi civilians had called for a full public inquiry in Britain. |
The court stopped short of ordering such an inquiry, but said there should be a series of further investigations into the allegations. | The court stopped short of ordering such an inquiry, but said there should be a series of further investigations into the allegations. |
It said "a new approach" to an inquiry into the allegations was needed. | It said "a new approach" to an inquiry into the allegations was needed. |
The allegations of mistreatment include sexual abuse, food, water and sleep deprivation, prolonged solitary confinement, mock executions and being denied clothes. | The allegations of mistreatment include sexual abuse, food, water and sleep deprivation, prolonged solitary confinement, mock executions and being denied clothes. |
The Ministry of Defence set up the Iraq Historic Allegations Team (IHAT) to investigate the claims - but lawyers for the Iraqis had claimed it was not independent. | The Ministry of Defence set up the Iraq Historic Allegations Team (IHAT) to investigate the claims - but lawyers for the Iraqis had claimed it was not independent. |
Although two judges in London rejected that accusation, they concluded that the present IHAT investigation "does not fulfil" the UK's human rights obligations under Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights. | Although two judges in London rejected that accusation, they concluded that the present IHAT investigation "does not fulfil" the UK's human rights obligations under Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights. |
That article covers the duty to investigate suspicious deaths. | That article covers the duty to investigate suspicious deaths. |
'Serious concerns' | |
Phil Shiner, of Public Interest Lawyers, who represent the Iraqis, said after the ruling: "The court has expressed its very serious concerns about allegations in these cases of the most serious kind involving murder, manslaughter, the wilful infliction of serious bodily injury, sexual indignities and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. | |
"It has found that the Ministry of Defence have not complied with international and domestic law requiring there to be proper public scrutiny of these cases and the systemic issues arising from them. | |
"My clients welcome the public inquisitorial process that will now follow." | |
Two public inquiries have already been launched into similar abuse claims. | |
The first inquiry was into the death of 26-year-old hotel worker Baha Mousa in UK military custody in September 2003. It concluded in September 2011, with inquiry chairman Sir William Gage blaming "corporate failure" at the Ministry of Defence for the use of banned interrogation methods in Iraq. | |
Sir William said a "large number" of soldiers assaulted Mr Mousa and the other detainees, and he added that many others - including several officers - must have known what was happening.. | |
And the ongoing Al-Sweady inquiry is looking at allegations that the human rights of a number of Iraqi nationals were abused by British troops in the aftermath of a firefight in 2004 near Majar al Kabir. |