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H7N9 bird flu drug resistance concern | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Drug resistance has been detected in patients infected with the new bird flu that has emerged in China, say doctors. | |
The H7N9 virus became resistant to Tamiflu in three out of 14 patients treated with antiviral drugs at Shanghai Public Health Clinical Centre. | |
The researchers, writing in the Lancet, said resistance emerged with "apparent ease" and was "concerning". | The researchers, writing in the Lancet, said resistance emerged with "apparent ease" and was "concerning". |
There have been no new cases of the infection for more than two weeks. | There have been no new cases of the infection for more than two weeks. |
Resistance | |
Doctors analysed the virus in 14 patients. All had pneumonia and half needed ventilation to keep them alive. | |
Treatment with antivirals reduced levels of H7N9 in most patients and led to an improvement in symptoms. | |
Yet the treatment failed in three patients. Genetic testing of the virus in these patients showed it had acquired the mutations needed to resist the drugs. | |
The doctors believe that in at least one patient the emergence of resistance was a direct consequence of treatment with Tamiflu. | |
Such antiviral drugs are the only way of treating the infection. | |
The researchers said: "The apparent ease with which antiviral resistance emerges in H7N9 viruses is concerning, it needs to be closely monitored and considered in future pandemic response plans." | |
There have been 131 confirmed cases and 36 deaths since the virus was first reported early this year. | |
However, the most recent case reported was on 8 May. Efforts to close poultry markets are thought to have significantly reduced the spread of the virus. |
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