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Turkey protests: Clashes rage in Istanbul's Besiktas Turkey protests: Clashes rage in Istanbul's Besiktas
(35 minutes later)
Turkish protesters have clashed with police in Istanbul's Besiktas district, in some of the worst violence since unrest erupted three days ago. Turkish protesters have clashed with police in Istanbul overnight, in some of the worst violence since unrest erupted three days ago.
Mosques, shops and a university have been turned into makeshift hospitals to deal with the injured. Protesters in Besiktas district tore up paving stones to build barricades, and police responded with tear gas and water cannon.
Protesters tore up paving stones to build barricades, and police responded with tear gas and water cannon. The violence was sparked by plans to build on a city park but have broadened into nationwide anti-government unrest.
Protests were sparked by plans to build on an Istanbul park, but have broadened into nationwide anti-government unrest. Protesters say the Turkish government is becoming increasingly authoritarian.
Officials say more than 1,700 people had been arrested during protests in 67 towns and cities, though many have since been released. They fear Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AKP) is trying to impose conservative Islamic values on the officially secular country and infringe on their personal freedoms, correspondents say.
Late on Sunday, the White House said in a statement that all parties should "calm the situation", and reaffirmed that peaceful demonstrations are "part of democratic expression". Officials say more than 1,700 people have been arrested in demonstrations in 67 towns and cities, though many have since been released.
Late on Sunday, the White House said in a statement that all parties should "calm the situation", and reaffirmed that peaceful demonstrations were "part of democratic expression".
The US previously criticised the security forces for their initial response to the protest.The US previously criticised the security forces for their initial response to the protest.
Roads sealed offRoads sealed off
Mosques, shops and a university in Besiktas were turned into makeshift hospitals for those injured in Sunday night's demonstration.
The BBC's Louise Greenwood in Istanbul says several thousand people took part in the protest outside the recently decommissioned Besiktas football stadium.The BBC's Louise Greenwood in Istanbul says several thousand people took part in the protest outside the recently decommissioned Besiktas football stadium.
She says some of the protesters were coughing violently and vomiting after police fired gas canisters into the crowd.She says some of the protesters were coughing violently and vomiting after police fired gas canisters into the crowd.
According to the Turkish Doctors' Association, 484 protesters have been treated in hospitals in Istanbul since Friday.According to the Turkish Doctors' Association, 484 protesters have been treated in hospitals in Istanbul since Friday.
Nearby, police were also battling to protect the prime minister's office, which has become another focal point for the protesters.Nearby, police were also battling to protect the prime minister's office, which has become another focal point for the protesters.
They have reportedly sealed off roads surrounding Mr Erdogan's office in a bid to push back protesters. They were said to have sealed off roads surrounding Mr Erdogan's office in a bid to push back protesters.
Unrest was also reported in the capital, Ankara, and protests took place in dozens of other towns and cities. Unrest was also reported in the capital, Ankara, and the western coastal city of Izmir in the west, as well as Adana in the south and Gaziantep in the southeast.
Police raided a shopping complex in central Ankara where they believed demonstrators were sheltering, Reuters news agency reports.Police raided a shopping complex in central Ankara where they believed demonstrators were sheltering, Reuters news agency reports.
'A few looters''A few looters'
Many of the protesters in Istanbul appear to be young, urban middle class, annoyed at what they see as Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's move towards Islamisation. Many of the protesters in Istanbul appear to be young, urban middle class, and annoyed at what they see as Mr Erdogan's move towards Islamisation.
Last week, the government passed legislation curbing the sale and advertising of alcoholic drinks.Last week, the government passed legislation curbing the sale and advertising of alcoholic drinks.
Mr Erdogan says the protesters are undemocratic and were being provoked by the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP). Mr Erdogan says the protesters are undemocratic and have been provoked by the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP).
Speaking in a televised interview on Sunday, the prime minister dismissed those taking part in protests as "a few looters" and strongly criticised social media sites, singling out Twitter, which he said was "an extreme version of lying".Speaking in a televised interview on Sunday, the prime minister dismissed those taking part in protests as "a few looters" and strongly criticised social media sites, singling out Twitter, which he said was "an extreme version of lying".
On Sunday, the area around Gezi Park, where the protests first erupted, was largely peaceful.On Sunday, the area around Gezi Park, where the protests first erupted, was largely peaceful.
Protests over redevelopment plans for the park to make way for the rebuilding of an Ottoman-era barracks, reportedly to house a shopping centre, began on a small scale earlier this week. But after police used tear gas and water cannon to disperse demonstrators, triggering accusations of excessive force, the numbers swelled in nearby Taksim Square.
But after police used tear gas and water cannon to disperse demonstrators, triggering accusations of excessive force, the numbers in nearby Taksim Square rocketed. The protests began on a small scale last week over redevelopment plans for the park to make way for the rebuilding of an Ottoman-era barracks, reportedly to house a shopping centre.
At the weekend, tens of thousands of people took to the streets in towns and cities calling on the government to resign. The demonstrators complained the park was one of the few green spaces in Istanbul, and objected to the loss of public space for commercial purposes.