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St Edmund takes on St George for England's patron saint honour | St Edmund takes on St George for England's patron saint honour |
(3 days later) | |
One is a Roman soldier who killed a dragon, the other is a former King of East Anglia whose decapitated head was reunited with its body with the help of a talking wolf. | One is a Roman soldier who killed a dragon, the other is a former King of East Anglia whose decapitated head was reunited with its body with the help of a talking wolf. |
Both have been patron saints, and both have supporters who vehemently back their respective cause to hold the title of patron saint of England. | |
But the support for St Edmund, who was killed in 869, is being given a fresh boost by campaigners who want him to reclaim the title currently held by St George. | But the support for St Edmund, who was killed in 869, is being given a fresh boost by campaigners who want him to reclaim the title currently held by St George. |
It is not the first time a campaign has called for St Edmund to become the patron saint of England - a similar attempt made it to Parliament via a petition in 2006 only to be rejected by the Labour government. | It is not the first time a campaign has called for St Edmund to become the patron saint of England - a similar attempt made it to Parliament via a petition in 2006 only to be rejected by the Labour government. |
But that was a time before widespread use of Facebook and Twitter, two mediums which #edmundforengland campaigners hope will tilt the public opinion in their favour. | But that was a time before widespread use of Facebook and Twitter, two mediums which #edmundforengland campaigners hope will tilt the public opinion in their favour. |
"Edmund is an indigenous Anglo-Saxon who died in defence of the Christian religion, whereas St George is a foreigner," said Clive Paine, a Suffolk historian, author and lecturer. | "Edmund is an indigenous Anglo-Saxon who died in defence of the Christian religion, whereas St George is a foreigner," said Clive Paine, a Suffolk historian, author and lecturer. |
'Extra holiday' | 'Extra holiday' |
Edmund, King of East Anglia from 855 to 869 AD, was killed by Danish/Viking invaders, probably at Bradfield St Clare near Bury St Edmunds. | Edmund, King of East Anglia from 855 to 869 AD, was killed by Danish/Viking invaders, probably at Bradfield St Clare near Bury St Edmunds. |
It is believed he refused to share power with what he regarded as heathen non-Christians and was tied to a tree, shot with arrows and beheaded. | It is believed he refused to share power with what he regarded as heathen non-Christians and was tied to a tree, shot with arrows and beheaded. |
Mr Paine said Edmund shared the title of patron saint of monarchy with Edward the Confessor from 1066 onwards, while St George became England's only patron saint in 1400. | Mr Paine said Edmund shared the title of patron saint of monarchy with Edward the Confessor from 1066 onwards, while St George became England's only patron saint in 1400. |
The new campaign, which is being led by BBC Radio Suffolk's Mark Murphy and the Bury St Edmunds brewery Greene King, says the country needs a "unique" patron saint because George currently holds the role for 17 countries. | The new campaign, which is being led by BBC Radio Suffolk's Mark Murphy and the Bury St Edmunds brewery Greene King, says the country needs a "unique" patron saint because George currently holds the role for 17 countries. |
St Edmund's backers also want a new bank holiday to be added to the calendar in his honour. | St Edmund's backers also want a new bank holiday to be added to the calendar in his honour. |
The Very Reverend Frances Ward, Dean of St Edmundsbury Cathedral, said some of the connotations associated with St George were potentially damaging for England. | The Very Reverend Frances Ward, Dean of St Edmundsbury Cathedral, said some of the connotations associated with St George were potentially damaging for England. |
"St George started to grow in prominence after Richard the Lionheart prayed to him on crusade and then won a battle," she said. | "St George started to grow in prominence after Richard the Lionheart prayed to him on crusade and then won a battle," she said. |
"Do we want or need a patron saint in St George who constantly reminds us of the crusades, especially when the crusades still stir up bad feeling and hatred amongst the Muslim world? | "Do we want or need a patron saint in St George who constantly reminds us of the crusades, especially when the crusades still stir up bad feeling and hatred amongst the Muslim world? |
"Much better to have a good king who died a martyr to his Christian faith instead of renouncing his crown to the Vikings." | "Much better to have a good king who died a martyr to his Christian faith instead of renouncing his crown to the Vikings." |
Edmund objection | Edmund objection |
However, not everyone wants England's patron saint replaced. | However, not everyone wants England's patron saint replaced. |
John Clemence, president of the Royal Society of St George, said St George was "well established over many centuries". | John Clemence, president of the Royal Society of St George, said St George was "well established over many centuries". |
"St George is the patron saint of many other countries and, as such, he's a unifying saint," Mr Clemence said. | "St George is the patron saint of many other countries and, as such, he's a unifying saint," Mr Clemence said. |
"All power to St Edmund's supporters, because it's good that they're taking interest in their local history, but I don't think the campaign has got much chance of success. | "All power to St Edmund's supporters, because it's good that they're taking interest in their local history, but I don't think the campaign has got much chance of success. |
"There isn't a great tradition of patron saints being born in the country of which they are patron saint." | "There isn't a great tradition of patron saints being born in the country of which they are patron saint." |
Another version of Edmund's death has him hiding under a bridge at Hoxne, Suffolk, where he was discovered by Danish forces. | Another version of Edmund's death has him hiding under a bridge at Hoxne, Suffolk, where he was discovered by Danish forces. |
The story goes that a wolf carried his head in its mouth. The animal looked after it until alerting loyalists with a call of "here, here, here". | The story goes that a wolf carried his head in its mouth. The animal looked after it until alerting loyalists with a call of "here, here, here". |
Mr Paine said the Hoxne story is a myth which dates from the 1740s, but Edmund's remains were definitely taken to what became Bury St Edmunds before the abbey was established there in the 11th Century. | Mr Paine said the Hoxne story is a myth which dates from the 1740s, but Edmund's remains were definitely taken to what became Bury St Edmunds before the abbey was established there in the 11th Century. |
The bones disappeared during the Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry VIII in 1539. | The bones disappeared during the Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry VIII in 1539. |
The last time a campaign was mounted, David Ruffley, MP for Bury St Edmunds, took a petition supporting St Edmund to Parliament. | The last time a campaign was mounted, David Ruffley, MP for Bury St Edmunds, took a petition supporting St Edmund to Parliament. |
Prime Minister Tony Blair's office thanked campaigners for the petition but said the government was not planning to change the patron saint of England. | Prime Minister Tony Blair's office thanked campaigners for the petition but said the government was not planning to change the patron saint of England. |
During the campaign a train was named in his honour and St Edmund became the patron saint of Suffolk County Council. | During the campaign a train was named in his honour and St Edmund became the patron saint of Suffolk County Council. |
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