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Turkey PM Erdogan set to return as protests continue Protests in Turkey: Erdogan to return from foreign trip
(about 5 hours later)
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is to return to Turkey as mass protests against his government continue. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is to return to Turkey from a foreign tour as mass protests against his government's policies continue.
Mr Erdogan has completed a three-day tour of North Africa as demonstrators turned out in Ankara and other cities, many calling for him to quit. Demonstrators have been rallying in Istanbul, Ankara and other cities for a week, with many calling for the three-term prime minister to quit.
The demonstrations spread after police cracked down on protests over the redevelopment of an Istanbul park. Protests mushroomed after police cracked down on activists defending an Istanbul park from developers.
Mr Erdogan has called the protests undemocratic, though his deputy has apologised for police violence. Three people have been killed and thousands injured in the unrest.
On Wednesday, as protesters thronged Istanbul's Taksim Square for a sixth straight day, activists called for the police chiefs of affected cities to be dismissed. Mr Erdogan has called the protests undemocratic but his deputy apologised for police violence and met representatives of the protesters from Istanbul's Taksim Square.
In the capital, Ankara, police used tear gas and water cannon to disperse crowds after protesters erected barricades and set them on fire. In the Black Sea port of Rize, a large crowd of government supporters attacked a smaller group of young people who were holding a protest on Wednesday. Police had to step in to protect them.
At least two people have been killed in the unrest and thousands have been injured since the protests began on Friday - including hundreds of police officers. It appears to be the first clash between rival groups since the unrest began.
'Nation will not bow' Prayers in the park
The dismissal of the police chiefs was among a series of demands presented by activists to Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc, who has been standing in for Mr Erdogan. Before leaving for his tour of North Africa on Monday, Mr Erdogan had predicted the protests would be over by the time he returned.
The activists also said they wanted a ban on the use of tear gas, the release of detained protesters, the sacking of Istanbul's governor, and the scrapping of the plans for the redevelopment of Gezi Park. But on the eve of his return, police in the capital Ankara used tear gas and water cannon on protesters who had erected barricades and set them on fire. Rioting was also reported in the city of Tunceli.
A plan to redevelop the park, which is part of Taksim Square, is the issue that sparked the protests. The deputy leader of Mr Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AKP), Huseyin Celik, went on TV to urge supporters not to flock to the airport to welcome Mr Erdogan back.
"The powers that be continue to counter with violence, pressure and prohibitionist policies... demands which are being expressed in a peaceful and democratic manner," a spokesman for the activists said after the meeting. "The prime minister does not need a show of power," he said.
In Istanbul, thousands of striking workers joined the demonstrations. They held banners addressed to Mr Erdogan reading: "This nation will not bow to you!" and "Taksim Square is everywhere!" Protest representatives who met Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc on Wednesday presented demand which included the dismissal of police chiefs, a ban on the use of tear gas, the release of detained protesters, the sacking of Istanbul's governor, and the scrapping of the plans for the redevelopment of Gezi Park.
The protests continued into the night but no violence was reported - the first such lull in six days. The plan to redevelop the park, which is part of Taksim Square, is the issue that sparked the protests.
Meanwhile, protesters in the coastal city of Izmir demanded the release of about 30 people arrested for posting "misinformation" on Twitter. "The powers-that-be continue to counter with violence, pressure and prohibitionist policies... demands which are being expressed in a peaceful and democratic manner," a spokesman for the activists said after the meeting.
In Istanbul, thousands of striking workers joined the demonstrations on Wednesday. They held banners addressed to Mr Erdogan reading: "This nation will not bow to you!" and "Taksim Square is everywhere!"
The protests continued into the night but no violence was reported in Istanbul.
In a gesture that correspondents said showed solidarity between different groups of protesters, secularist demonstrators in Taksim Square joined devout Muslims for prayers on a traditional Turkish feast day on Wednesday.
"Oh great Lord, heed the calls of the demonstrators who have been resisting in this square," an imam proclaimed.
Many demonstrators, who oppose the policies of Mr Erdogan's Islamist-rooted party, refrained from drinking alcohol in respect of religious sensitivities.
It was confirmed on Wednesday that a third person had died as a result of the unrest. Ethem Sarisuluk, 26, was wounded in the head during clashes in Ankara, the Turkish Medical Association told reporters.
Abdullah Comert, 22, received a fatal head wound in the southern city of Antakya on Monday while Mehmet Ayvalitas, 20, was hit and killed by a car in Istanbul on Sunday.
Initial reports had said Mr Comert was killed by a bullet but this was corrected after a post-mortem examination.
Twitter arrests
In the coastal city of Izmir, protesters demanded the release of about 30 people arrested for posting "misinformation" on Twitter.
Relatives said those detained - young men and women, mostly in their early 20s - had posted as few as two tweets informing protesters of the location of police activity and roadblocks in the city. They feared they would be charged with criminal incitement.Relatives said those detained - young men and women, mostly in their early 20s - had posted as few as two tweets informing protesters of the location of police activity and roadblocks in the city. They feared they would be charged with criminal incitement.
The prime minister has called the micro-blogging site a "menace" used to spread "lies".The prime minister has called the micro-blogging site a "menace" used to spread "lies".
The BBC's Quentin Sommerville reports from Izmir that the attack on social media shows just how disconnected the two sides are.
The original protests began in Gezi Park on 28 May but soon mushroomed, engulfing several cities and becoming more political.
Demonstrators accuse Mr Erdogan's government of becoming increasingly authoritarian and trying to impose conservative Islamic values on a secular state.Demonstrators accuse Mr Erdogan's government of becoming increasingly authoritarian and trying to impose conservative Islamic values on a secular state.
Mr Erdogan has said the demonstrations have been organised by "extremists", and were "not democratic". Mr Erdogan has said the demonstrations are organised by "extremists".
But on Tuesday, Mr Arinc said the original protests had been "just and legitimate" and that the "excessive use of force" by police had been wrong. The AKP has governed Turkey since 2002, winning a series of election victories.
However, he said there was no need to apologise for the policing of the later protests, which he said had been taken over by "terrorist elements".
Mr Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AK) has governed Turkey since 2002, winning a series of election victories.
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