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Hassan Rouhani wins Iran presidential election | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Reformist-backed cleric Hassan Rouhani has won Iran's presidential election, securing just over 50% of the vote and so avoiding the need for a run-off. | |
Tehran Mayor Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf was well behind in second place. | |
Turnout was estimated at 72.2% among the 50 million Iranians who were eligible to vote to choose a successor to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. | |
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is scheduled to ratify the vote on 3 August. | |
The new president will then take the oath in parliament. | |
'Best candidate' | |
Interior Minister Mostafa Mohammad Najjar announced that Mr Rouhani had won 18,613,329 of the 36,704,156 votes cast. This represented 50.68% of the vote. | |
Mr Qalibaf won 6,077,292 votes to take second place. | |
Mr Najjar said that any presidential candidates unhappy with the results would have three days to lodge complaints to the Guardian Council. | |
The winning candidate needed more than 50% of all ballots cast, including invalid ones, to avoid a run-off. | |
Voting had been extended by five hours on Friday evening to allow more people to cast their ballots. | |
Although all six candidates were seen as conservatives, analysts say Mr Rouhani - a 64-year-old cleric often described as "moderate" who has held several parliamentary posts and served as chief nuclear negotiator - has been reaching out to reformists in recent days. | |
The surge of support for him came after Mohammad Reza Aref, the only reformist candidate in the race, announced on Tuesday that he was withdrawing on the advice of pro-reform ex-President Mohammad Khatami. | The surge of support for him came after Mohammad Reza Aref, the only reformist candidate in the race, announced on Tuesday that he was withdrawing on the advice of pro-reform ex-President Mohammad Khatami. |
Mr Rouhani thus went into polling day with the endorsement of two ex-presidents - Mr Khatami and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who was disqualified from the race by the powerful Guardian Council, a 12-member body of theologians and jurists. | Mr Rouhani thus went into polling day with the endorsement of two ex-presidents - Mr Khatami and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who was disqualified from the race by the powerful Guardian Council, a 12-member body of theologians and jurists. |
The hardline candidates included Mr Qalibaf - who is seen as a pragmatic conservative - and nuclear negotiator Mr Jalili - who is said to be very close to the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. | |
The other three candidates were Mr Rezai, a former head of the powerful Revolutionary Guards, former Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Velayati, and former Telecommunications Minister Mohammad Gharazi. | |
One eligible voter, Mahdi, a software developer from Mashhad said he had not cast a ballot as he was "against the Islamic Republic". | One eligible voter, Mahdi, a software developer from Mashhad said he had not cast a ballot as he was "against the Islamic Republic". |
But he added: "Having said that, I hope Rouhani wins, because he is the best candidate... Rouhani won't change things dramatically, he will probably only make things slightly better." | But he added: "Having said that, I hope Rouhani wins, because he is the best candidate... Rouhani won't change things dramatically, he will probably only make things slightly better." |
'Intimidation' | 'Intimidation' |
After the last presidential election in June 2009, millions of Iranians took to the streets to demand a rerun, when the supreme leader dismissed claims by the three defeated candidates of widespread fraud. | After the last presidential election in June 2009, millions of Iranians took to the streets to demand a rerun, when the supreme leader dismissed claims by the three defeated candidates of widespread fraud. |
Two of them, former Prime Minister Mir Hussein Mousavi and senior cleric Mehdi Karroubi, became leaders of a nationwide opposition known as the Green Movement, after its signature colour. | Two of them, former Prime Minister Mir Hussein Mousavi and senior cleric Mehdi Karroubi, became leaders of a nationwide opposition known as the Green Movement, after its signature colour. |
They were placed under house arrested in February 2011 when they applied to stage a protest in support of the anti-government uprisings which were sweeping the Arab world. They are still being detained. | They were placed under house arrested in February 2011 when they applied to stage a protest in support of the anti-government uprisings which were sweeping the Arab world. They are still being detained. |
No foreign observers monitored this year's election and there have also been concerns that media coverage in the run-up has been unfair. | No foreign observers monitored this year's election and there have also been concerns that media coverage in the run-up has been unfair. |
Many reformist newspapers have been shut down, access to the internet and foreign broadcasters has been restricted, and journalists have been detained. | Many reformist newspapers have been shut down, access to the internet and foreign broadcasters has been restricted, and journalists have been detained. |
On Thursday, the BBC accused the Iranian authorities of "unprecedented levels of intimidation" of BBC employees' families. | On Thursday, the BBC accused the Iranian authorities of "unprecedented levels of intimidation" of BBC employees' families. |
It said Iran had warned the families of 15 BBC Persian Service staff that they must stop working for the BBC or their lives in London would be endangered. | It said Iran had warned the families of 15 BBC Persian Service staff that they must stop working for the BBC or their lives in London would be endangered. |
Tehran has so far made no comment on the allegation. | Tehran has so far made no comment on the allegation. |