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Egypt Morsi: Mass political protests grip cities Egypt Morsi: Mass political protests grip cities
(about 1 hour later)
Mass protests calling for the resignation of Egypt's President Mohammed Morsi and early presidential elections are gripping the capital, Cairo, and other cities.Mass protests calling for the resignation of Egypt's President Mohammed Morsi and early presidential elections are gripping the capital, Cairo, and other cities.
His opponents say he has failed to tackle economic and security problems. Opponents massed in Tahrir Square, focus of protests which brought down ex-leader Hosni Mubarak.
Thousands spent the night in Cairo's Tahrir Square, focus of protests which brought down ex-leader Hosni Mubarak. They accuse Mr Morsi of failing to tackle economic and security problems since taking power a year ago.
Supporters of Mr Morsi, who became the country's first Islamist president a year ago, are also rallying. A presidential spokesman urged them to respect the democratic process.
Morsi critics also say he has put the Islamist agenda of the Muslim Brotherhood party ahead of the country's wider interests. Morsi supporters massed in the Cairo suburb of Nasr City with banners denouncing the opposition.
In Cairo, the anti-Morsi supporters are chanting: "Irhal! Irhal!" ("Leave! Leave!"), reports the BBC's Aleem Maqbool. The president's critics say the country's first Islamist president has put the agenda of the Muslim Brotherhood party ahead of the country's wider interests.
In Cairo, they have been chanting: "Irhal! Irhal!" ("Leave! Leave!"), reports the BBC's Aleem Maqbool.
Demonstrations are being reported across the countryDemonstrations are being reported across the country
Windows in the Muslim Brotherhood headquarters in Cairo were reinforced with sandbags ahead of the protests, the BBC's Mohamed Assad reports.Windows in the Muslim Brotherhood headquarters in Cairo were reinforced with sandbags ahead of the protests, the BBC's Mohamed Assad reports.
A huge rally of presidential supporters is also under way in the Cairo suburb of Nasr City. Some Morsi supporters in Nasr City are wearing banners saying that they are willing to be martyrs for the cause of keeping the president in power.
People there are carrying banners denouncing the opposition, and warning that "legitimacy is a red line".
Some are wearing banners saying that they are willing to be martyrs for the cause of keeping the president in power.
Society splitSociety split
When four Egyptian army Apache helicopters flew over the crowds in Tahrir, anti-Morsi demonstrators cheered. Presidential spokesman Ihab Fahmi called on all Egyptians to "unite and listen to the sound of wisdom".
The chants in the square alternate between humorous songs and angry protestations, all calling for the president to step down. "Political diversity necessitates on all parties to abide by the democratic process," he said.
The chants in Tahrir Square alternate between humorous songs and angry protestations, all calling for the president to step down.
Egyptians have been talking about this day for many weeks - with the opposition vowing not to leave until Mr Morsi steps down and calls early presidential elections, our correspondent says.Egyptians have been talking about this day for many weeks - with the opposition vowing not to leave until Mr Morsi steps down and calls early presidential elections, our correspondent says.
But supporters of Mr Morsi point out that he was elected and say he should see out his full term in office, so there is a real split in Egyptian society at the moment, he adds.But supporters of Mr Morsi point out that he was elected and say he should see out his full term in office, so there is a real split in Egyptian society at the moment, he adds.
Opposition activists say more than 22 million people have signed a petition seeking a snap election. They have urged the signatories to turn up in Tahrir Square.Opposition activists say more than 22 million people have signed a petition seeking a snap election. They have urged the signatories to turn up in Tahrir Square.
The grassroots movement Tamarod (Rebellion) is behind the petition, which has united liberal and secular opposition groups, including the National Salvation Front.The grassroots movement Tamarod (Rebellion) is behind the petition, which has united liberal and secular opposition groups, including the National Salvation Front.
However, many ordinary Egyptians - angered by Mr Morsi's political and economic policies - are also taking part in the rally in Tahrir, where there are plans to march on the presidential palace. However, many ordinary Egyptians - angered by Mr Morsi's political and economic policies - are also taking part in the rally in Tahrir.
Hanan Bakr, who travelled specially from Dubai where she lives, to join the "second Egyptian revolution", told the BBC: "I'm hoping to stay on the streets until the whole regime of the Brotherhood is brought down."Hanan Bakr, who travelled specially from Dubai where she lives, to join the "second Egyptian revolution", told the BBC: "I'm hoping to stay on the streets until the whole regime of the Brotherhood is brought down."
"If Egypt falls under Islamist extremism, this will affect the whole region," the demonstrator said."If Egypt falls under Islamist extremism, this will affect the whole region," the demonstrator said.
President Morsi earlier this week offered a dialogue - a move rejected by his opponents.President Morsi earlier this week offered a dialogue - a move rejected by his opponents.
Mr Morsi, who hails from the Muslim Brotherhood, became Egypt's first Islamist president on 30 June 2012, after winning an election considered free and fair.Mr Morsi, who hails from the Muslim Brotherhood, became Egypt's first Islamist president on 30 June 2012, after winning an election considered free and fair.
His first year as president has been marred by constant political unrest and a sinking economy.His first year as president has been marred by constant political unrest and a sinking economy.
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