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Marauding cane toads add dwarf crocodiles to their list of victims | Marauding cane toads add dwarf crocodiles to their list of victims |
(3 months later) | |
Cane toads have wiped out entire populations of dwarf crocodiles in northern Australia, according to new research. | Cane toads have wiped out entire populations of dwarf crocodiles in northern Australia, according to new research. |
Charles Darwin University's Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods has studied the effects of the toad on the smallest crocodile species found in northern Australia's upstream escarpments. | Charles Darwin University's Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods has studied the effects of the toad on the smallest crocodile species found in northern Australia's upstream escarpments. |
The growth of the dwarf freshwater crocs is stunted by a lack of food, making them half the size of a typical crocodile. | The growth of the dwarf freshwater crocs is stunted by a lack of food, making them half the size of a typical crocodile. |
Cane toads came along and provided the dwarf crocs with a plentiful but deadly dinner, says Senior Research Associate Dr Adam Britton. | Cane toads came along and provided the dwarf crocs with a plentiful but deadly dinner, says Senior Research Associate Dr Adam Britton. |
"We already know that cane toads kill freshwater crocodiles, but we were concerned that cane toads might have a major impact on dwarf populations because of their small size and lack of alternative food sources," he said in a statement. | "We already know that cane toads kill freshwater crocodiles, but we were concerned that cane toads might have a major impact on dwarf populations because of their small size and lack of alternative food sources," he said in a statement. |
Like many other native species, dwarf crocodiles are poisoned when they ingest the bufotoxins in cane toads, which presents a major conservation issue for the entire upstream escarpment ecosystem. | Like many other native species, dwarf crocodiles are poisoned when they ingest the bufotoxins in cane toads, which presents a major conservation issue for the entire upstream escarpment ecosystem. |
The researchers found there were significant declines in the number of dwarf crocodiles at two of three survey sites following the arrival of cane toads. | The researchers found there were significant declines in the number of dwarf crocodiles at two of three survey sites following the arrival of cane toads. |
"We found dead crocodiles and cane toad carcasses with crocodile bite marks," Dr Britton said. | "We found dead crocodiles and cane toad carcasses with crocodile bite marks," Dr Britton said. |
There's still a long way to go towards understanding how native species cope with destructive invasive species like the cane toad. | There's still a long way to go towards understanding how native species cope with destructive invasive species like the cane toad. |
But Britton said his study offered an insight into why some populations were entirely wiped out while others were mostly unaffected. | But Britton said his study offered an insight into why some populations were entirely wiped out while others were mostly unaffected. |
The research team found possible evidence that dwarf crocodiles could adapt their behaviour in the future by only eating the back legs of toads to avoid being poisoned. | The research team found possible evidence that dwarf crocodiles could adapt their behaviour in the future by only eating the back legs of toads to avoid being poisoned. |
The team is conducting further research into the genetics of dwarf freshwater crocodiles to better understand the long-term impacts of cane toads on their populations. | The team is conducting further research into the genetics of dwarf freshwater crocodiles to better understand the long-term impacts of cane toads on their populations. |
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