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'Surprise' over gambling figures 'Surprise' over gambling figures
(about 1 hour later)
The internet and other new forms of gambling have not led to an increase in people having a flutter since 1999, a Gambling Commission study has found.The internet and other new forms of gambling have not led to an increase in people having a flutter since 1999, a Gambling Commission study has found.
In fact, due to a drop in the National Lottery sales, the numbers of people gambling fell from 72% in 1999 to 68%.In fact, due to a drop in the National Lottery sales, the numbers of people gambling fell from 72% in 1999 to 68%.
Commission chairman Peter Dean said more than 99% of adults who gambled did so harmlessly but there were still 250,000 "problem gamblers" in Britain.Commission chairman Peter Dean said more than 99% of adults who gambled did so harmlessly but there were still 250,000 "problem gamblers" in Britain.
The government said it remained committed to tackling problem gambling.The government said it remained committed to tackling problem gambling.
The Gambling Prevalence Study questioned 9,003 people between September 2006 and March 2007 about 17 types of gambling - from scratch cards to casinos.The Gambling Prevalence Study questioned 9,003 people between September 2006 and March 2007 about 17 types of gambling - from scratch cards to casinos.
'No increase''No increase'
It looked at the popularity of different types of gambling, attitudes to gambling and the prevalence of problem gambling and followed a similar study in 1999.It looked at the popularity of different types of gambling, attitudes to gambling and the prevalence of problem gambling and followed a similar study in 1999.
Mr Dean said he was surprised by the findings as they had been expecting an increase in the number of people taking part in gambling - and the amount of problem gambling.Mr Dean said he was surprised by the findings as they had been expecting an increase in the number of people taking part in gambling - and the amount of problem gambling.
"It was something of a surprise, and a relief too," he told the BBC."It was something of a surprise, and a relief too," he told the BBC.
WHO GAMBLES ON WHAT National Lottery draw - 57%Scratch cards - 20%Horse races - 17%Slot machines - 14%Other lottery tickets - 12%Private betting - 10%WHO GAMBLES ON WHAT National Lottery draw - 57%Scratch cards - 20%Horse races - 17%Slot machines - 14%Other lottery tickets - 12%Private betting - 10%
"There have been more forms of gambling available in the intervening years - fixed odds betting terminals in betting shops, online gambling and so forth and the overall figures for online gambling are not up. "There have been more forms of gambling available in the intervening years - fixed odds betting terminals (FOBT) in betting shops, online gambling and so forth and the overall figures for online gambling are not up.
"There are a significant number of people who do gamble online, we've been tracking those, but as I say the overall result is there is no increase at all in problem gambling since the last survey.""There are a significant number of people who do gamble online, we've been tracking those, but as I say the overall result is there is no increase at all in problem gambling since the last survey."
The National Lottery remained the most popular form of gambling, but the amount of people taking part had dropped from 65% in 1999 to 57% in 2007, the survey suggests.The National Lottery remained the most popular form of gambling, but the amount of people taking part had dropped from 65% in 1999 to 57% in 2007, the survey suggests.
Betting terminalsBetting terminals
Participation in all other types of gambling, excluding the lottery, had risen from 46% in 1999 to 48%.Participation in all other types of gambling, excluding the lottery, had risen from 46% in 1999 to 48%.
Only 6% of those questioned had used the internet to gamble in the previous year, 3% had used fixed odds betting terminals and 4% gambled in a casino.Only 6% of those questioned had used the internet to gamble in the previous year, 3% had used fixed odds betting terminals and 4% gambled in a casino.
Problem gambling, measured using two systems, remained at the same level as in 1999 - 0.6% - equivalent to about 250,000 people.Problem gambling, measured using two systems, remained at the same level as in 1999 - 0.6% - equivalent to about 250,000 people.
HAVE YOUR SAY I don't know what the big deal about gambling is really. Nearly everyone has vices, it might be smoking, drinking, gambling or whatever Adrian Mugridge, Chester Send us your commentsHAVE YOUR SAY I don't know what the big deal about gambling is really. Nearly everyone has vices, it might be smoking, drinking, gambling or whatever Adrian Mugridge, Chester Send us your comments
This is higher than in Norway, but similar to Canada and New Zealand and lower than Australia and the US.This is higher than in Norway, but similar to Canada and New Zealand and lower than Australia and the US.
Professor Peter Collins, director of the Centre for the Study of Gambling, said he would like to see the number of problem gamblers being "a good deal lower", but said measuring them was an "inexact science".Professor Peter Collins, director of the Centre for the Study of Gambling, said he would like to see the number of problem gamblers being "a good deal lower", but said measuring them was an "inexact science".
"There are very severe problem gamblers whose tragic situation is quite as grave as any other addiction, but there are people with much less serious problems," he said."There are very severe problem gamblers whose tragic situation is quite as grave as any other addiction, but there are people with much less serious problems," he said.
"I think one of the most striking things about these figures is that they show that, for the vast majority of people, gambling is simply a harmless and normal part of the entertainment business."
Gambling ActGambling Act
But the Conservatives said one in seven people who took part in "spread betting" were considered problem gamblers, one in ten users of fixed odds betting terminals and one in ten people using betting exchanges.
They argue new forms of gambling are creating more addicts, and are the types of gambling most likely to be promoted on TV, under the Gambling Act.
Shadow culture secretary Jeremy Hunt said: "This report is two years too late. All the gambling legislation has now passed through Parliament with little prospect of serious amendment.
PROBLEM GAMBLING PREVALENCE Spread betting - 14.7%FOBT - 11.2%Betting exchanges - 9.8%Online gambling - 7.4%Online betting - 6.0%Dog racing - 5.2%Casino table games - 5.2%Bets with bookmakers - 3.9%Football pools - 3.5%Bingo - 3.1%
"The horse has well and truly bolted from the gambling stables."
The report will be used as a "baseline" to measure the effects of the new Gambling Act, which came into force on 1 September, and brought casinos, bookmakers and online betting under one regulatory body.The report will be used as a "baseline" to measure the effects of the new Gambling Act, which came into force on 1 September, and brought casinos, bookmakers and online betting under one regulatory body.
There are very severe problem gamblers whose tragic situation is quite as grave as any other addiction Prof Peter CollinsCentre for Study of Gambling
It also made it easier to advertise casinos and online gambling sites on the television.It also made it easier to advertise casinos and online gambling sites on the television.
'No complacency'
Critics say it could increase gambling addiction but ministers say the new laws offer better controls and protection for children and vulnerable gamblers.Critics say it could increase gambling addiction but ministers say the new laws offer better controls and protection for children and vulnerable gamblers.
The government said the report's findings were not "grounds for complacency" and it remained focused on protecting children and vulnerable people.The government said the report's findings were not "grounds for complacency" and it remained focused on protecting children and vulnerable people.
The Department for Culture, Media and Sport said a review will be carried out into the funding of gambling research, treatment and public education - currently supported on a voluntary basis by the gambling industry.
While the results show that problem gambling still only affects a small minority of people, it remains a serious issue Gerry SutcliffeDCMSWhile the results show that problem gambling still only affects a small minority of people, it remains a serious issue Gerry SutcliffeDCMS
The Department for Culture, Media and Sport said a review will be carried out into the funding of gambling research, treatment and public education - currently supported on a voluntary basis by the gambling industry.
DCMS Minister Gerry Sutcliffe said: "While the results show that problem gambling still only affects a small minority of people, it remains a serious issue, and one which must be addressed.DCMS Minister Gerry Sutcliffe said: "While the results show that problem gambling still only affects a small minority of people, it remains a serious issue, and one which must be addressed.
"The gambling industry has a responsibility to make the right level of funding available to treat those who are harmed by its products.""The gambling industry has a responsibility to make the right level of funding available to treat those who are harmed by its products."
Report 'too late'
The Conservatives said the report showed the biggest growth in problem gambling was in newer forms like online gambling left " virtually untouched" by the Gambling Act.
Shadow culture secretary Jeremy Hunt said: "This report is two years too late. All the gambling legislation has now passed through Parliament with little prospect of serious amendment.
"The horse has well and truly bolted from the gambling stables."
In July Mr Brown said the government's plan to use super-casinos to regenerate run-down areas would be reviewed, amid fears it could make gambling addiction worse.In July Mr Brown said the government's plan to use super-casinos to regenerate run-down areas would be reviewed, amid fears it could make gambling addiction worse.