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Syria crisis: David Cameron makes case for military action Syria crisis: David Cameron makes case for military action
(35 minutes later)
Prime Minister David Cameron has put his case for military action against Syria to British MPs, but has conceded intelligence that the regime used chemical weapons is not "100% certain".Prime Minister David Cameron has put his case for military action against Syria to British MPs, but has conceded intelligence that the regime used chemical weapons is not "100% certain".
He told an emergency debate that UK intelligence chiefs believed it "highly likely" the Syrian government was responsible for the 21 August attack.He told an emergency debate that UK intelligence chiefs believed it "highly likely" the Syrian government was responsible for the 21 August attack.
But he said MPs must make a judgement call ahead of a Commons vote.But he said MPs must make a judgement call ahead of a Commons vote.
The UK could launch strikes without UN backing, according to legal advice.The UK could launch strikes without UN backing, according to legal advice.
Action would be a legal "humanitarian intervention" - even if it was vetoed at the UN, the government's summary of the advice said.Action would be a legal "humanitarian intervention" - even if it was vetoed at the UN, the government's summary of the advice said.
Mr Cameron told MPs - who were recalled early from their summer recess to debate the issue - there was not "one smoking piece of intelligence", but said he was convinced it was "beyond doubt" Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime was behind the attack. Mr Cameron told MPs - who have been recalled early from their summer recess - said he was convinced it was "beyond doubt" Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime was behind the attack.
"In the end there is no 100% certainty about who is responsible," he said. But he added: "In the end there is no 100% certainty about who is responsible."
Mr Cameron also stressed that unless action was taken Damascus would conclude it could use such weapons again and again.
UK opposition leader Ed Miliband said Labour was not ruling out military intervention but insisted there had to be a clear road-map to a decision.UK opposition leader Ed Miliband said Labour was not ruling out military intervention but insisted there had to be a clear road-map to a decision.
Meanwhile, the five permanent members of the UN Security Council have been meeting to discuss the crisis, diplomats told Reuters. Russia - Syria's main international ally - and China have blocked previous resolutions on the issue and analysts predict they will again.Meanwhile, the five permanent members of the UN Security Council have been meeting to discuss the crisis, diplomats told Reuters. Russia - Syria's main international ally - and China have blocked previous resolutions on the issue and analysts predict they will again.
Deter future attacksDeter future attacks
The Syrian government has denied it is behind the suspected chemical attack near Damascus last week, in which hundreds of people are reported to have died, blaming opposition forces.The Syrian government has denied it is behind the suspected chemical attack near Damascus last week, in which hundreds of people are reported to have died, blaming opposition forces.
US President Barack Obama has said he has not yet decided on a plan for action against Syria, but the White House has said any response will be based on US national security interests.US President Barack Obama has said he has not yet decided on a plan for action against Syria, but the White House has said any response will be based on US national security interests.
The White House is due to give senior US Congress members a classified briefing on why it is certain Syria has used chemical weapons.The White House is due to give senior US Congress members a classified briefing on why it is certain Syria has used chemical weapons.
Mr Cameron told MPs that unless action was taken Damascus would conclude it could use such weapons again and again.
Other nations are also considering the next move.Other nations are also considering the next move.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has called for patience and insists he will receive a report on Saturday from weapons inspectors investigating the alleged attack.UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has called for patience and insists he will receive a report on Saturday from weapons inspectors investigating the alleged attack.
Downing Street says parliament could be recalled again over the weekend if the inspectors' assessment is published. Downing Street has said parliament could be recalled again over the weekend if the inspectors' assessment is published.
A spokesman added the government believes there is a case for "surgical strikes" but that the Commons debate was not about "going to war". A spokesman added the government believed there was a case for "surgical strikes" but that the Commons debate was not about "going to war".
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has said his country will defend itself against any aggression.Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has said his country will defend itself against any aggression.
The UK wants a UN Security Council resolution to take "all necessary measures" to help civilians, and presented a draft resolution to members on Wednesday.The UK wants a UN Security Council resolution to take "all necessary measures" to help civilians, and presented a draft resolution to members on Wednesday.
However, Downing Street has since released a statement, based on formal legal advice by the attorney general Dominic Grieve, that states limited military strikes to deter future chemical weapons attacks would be in line with international law.However, Downing Street has since released a statement, based on formal legal advice by the attorney general Dominic Grieve, that states limited military strikes to deter future chemical weapons attacks would be in line with international law.
An assessment published by the Joint Intelligence Committee also argued it was "not possible for the opposition to have carried out a chemical weapons attack on this scale".An assessment published by the Joint Intelligence Committee also argued it was "not possible for the opposition to have carried out a chemical weapons attack on this scale".
In its report, chairman Jon Day said it was "highly likely" the Assad regime was responsible.In its report, chairman Jon Day said it was "highly likely" the Assad regime was responsible.
Mr Cameron has said he believes there is "compelling" evidence from the intelligence services and from publicly available material, including YouTube videos of the atrocity, that the regime carried out the attack. Opening Thursday's Commons debate, Mr Cameron said: "It's not about taking sides in the conflict, it's not about invading, it's not about regime change or indeed working more closely with the opposition.
"It's not about taking sides in the conflict, it's not about invading, it's not about regime change or indeed working more closely with the opposition," he said.
"It's about the large-scale use of chemical weapons and our response to a war crime - nothing else.""It's about the large-scale use of chemical weapons and our response to a war crime - nothing else."
But he warned: "Let's not pretend there is one smoking piece of intelligence that can solve the whole problem." However, he warned MPs it was up to them to make a judgement, saying: "Let's not pretend there is one smoking piece of intelligence that can solve the whole problem."
He also said he was "deeply mindful" of past conflicts and in particular "what went wrong with the Iraq conflict". He also said he was "deeply mindful" of past conflicts - in particular "what went wrong with the Iraq conflict".
"But this is not like Iraq," he insisted. "What we are seeing in Syria is fundamentally different.""But this is not like Iraq," he insisted. "What we are seeing in Syria is fundamentally different."
The UK Parliament is due to vote on whether to back the principle of military intervention. But Mr Miliband has said MPs should not have to decide on what he called an "artificial timetable".The UK Parliament is due to vote on whether to back the principle of military intervention. But Mr Miliband has said MPs should not have to decide on what he called an "artificial timetable".
Speaking during the Commons debate, he insisted any military action should be based on the principle that "evidence should precede decision; not decision precede evidence".Speaking during the Commons debate, he insisted any military action should be based on the principle that "evidence should precede decision; not decision precede evidence".
"I do not rule out supporting the prime minister," Mr Miliband said. "But I believe he has to make a better case than he did today on this question.""I do not rule out supporting the prime minister," Mr Miliband said. "But I believe he has to make a better case than he did today on this question."
In other developments:In other developments:
The Speaker of the Syrian parliament has written to his counterpart in London inviting a British parliamentary delegation to visit Damascus as soon as possible.The Speaker of the Syrian parliament has written to his counterpart in London inviting a British parliamentary delegation to visit Damascus as soon as possible.
French President Francois Hollande has also yet to decide about a military intervention. But on Thursday, after meeting Ahmed Jarba, the head of the opposition Syrian National Coalition, Mr Hollande said a political solution would only be possible if "the international community can put a temporary stop to this escalation in violence".French President Francois Hollande has also yet to decide about a military intervention. But on Thursday, after meeting Ahmed Jarba, the head of the opposition Syrian National Coalition, Mr Hollande said a political solution would only be possible if "the international community can put a temporary stop to this escalation in violence".
Elsewhere, a Chinese state-run newspaper has warned Western governments that there are no excuses for air strikes on Syria before the UN has completed its investigation.Elsewhere, a Chinese state-run newspaper has warned Western governments that there are no excuses for air strikes on Syria before the UN has completed its investigation.
And Russia, President Assad's main international ally, also says it opposes any foreign military intervention in Syria.And Russia, President Assad's main international ally, also says it opposes any foreign military intervention in Syria.
But in the event of any military action, BBC defence correspondent Caroline Wyatt said cruise missiles could be launched from US ships in the Gulf or the Mediterranean, or Royal Navy vessels including submarine HMS Tireless.But in the event of any military action, BBC defence correspondent Caroline Wyatt said cruise missiles could be launched from US ships in the Gulf or the Mediterranean, or Royal Navy vessels including submarine HMS Tireless.
Forces which could be used against SyriaForces which could be used against Syria