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UN chief urges action on climate UN chief urges action on climate
(about 5 hours later)
UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon has called on world leaders to act quickly to deal with climate change.UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon has called on world leaders to act quickly to deal with climate change.
He told a gathering of heads of state in New York that a global agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions must be negotiated through the UN.He told a gathering of heads of state in New York that a global agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions must be negotiated through the UN.
Leaders and representatives of 150 countries are gathering to discuss global warming and how to combat it.Leaders and representatives of 150 countries are gathering to discuss global warming and how to combat it.
US President George W Bush is not attending. He will host his own meeting on climate change later in the week.US President George W Bush is not attending. He will host his own meeting on climate change later in the week.
Mr Ban told the unprecedented gathering: "If we do not act now, the impact of climate change will be devastating," he said. Mr Ban told the unprecedented gathering: "If we do not act now, the impact of climate change will be devastating.
"We have affordable measures and technologies to begin addressing the problem right now. What we do not have is time.""We have affordable measures and technologies to begin addressing the problem right now. What we do not have is time."
Political impetusPolitical impetus
The attendance of 150 countries including 80 heads of state and government makes Monday's meeting the most high-level UN gathering on climate change. The attendance of delegates from 150 countries, including 80 heads of state or government, makes Monday's meeting the highest-level UN gathering yet on climate change.
The rich nations and the poor nations have different responsibilities, but there is one responsibility we all have and that is action - action, action, action Arnold SchwarzeneggerCalifornia governorThe rich nations and the poor nations have different responsibilities, but there is one responsibility we all have and that is action - action, action, action Arnold SchwarzeneggerCalifornia governor
Mr Ban said the UN was the appropriate forum to negotiate a global deal on cutting greenhouse gas emissions.Mr Ban said the UN was the appropriate forum to negotiate a global deal on cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
This is a clear indication that Mr Bush's meeting of 16 "major emitter" countries is, for Mr Ban, little more than a sideshow to the UN event, says the BBC's Matt McGrath in New York.This is a clear indication that Mr Bush's meeting of 16 "major emitter" countries is, for Mr Ban, little more than a sideshow to the UN event, says the BBC's Matt McGrath in New York.
Mr Ban hopes the UN meeting will give impetus to negotiations on global warming due to take place in Bali, Indonesia, in December. Mr Ban hopes the UN meeting will give impetus to negotiations on a global warming agreement to replace the Kyoto Protocol in 2012, which are due to take place in Bali, Indonesia, in December.
California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger - who is attending - said it was time to stop looking back at the 1997 Kyoto Protocol on cutting emissions with suspicion. The UN's top climate scientist, Rajendra Pachauri, said sea levels were rising at increasing speeds, calling that further evidence of the impact of global warming.
Leaders from Pacific states and other small island nations warned that this could lead to their homelands sinking beneath rising oceans.
"As the proverbial canary in the coal mine, small island states have repeatedly raised the alarm bells of global warming over the last 15 years," said Solomon Islands Foreign Minister Patteson Oti.
European leaders urged a 50% cut in global carbon emissions by 2050, a target also raised at the G8 summit of world leaders in June.
'Beyond doubt'
California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger - who is also attending - said it was time to stop looking back with suspicion at the 1997 Kyoto Protocol on cutting emissions.
"The consequences of global climate change are so pressing that it doesn't matter who was responsible for the past - what matters is who is answerable for the future," he said."The consequences of global climate change are so pressing that it doesn't matter who was responsible for the past - what matters is who is answerable for the future," he said.
California has approved a law requiring industries to reduce greenhouse emissions by 25% by 2020. Scientists say that the Arctic ice cap is melting faster than ever
He said California - which has approved a law requiring industries to reduce greenhouse emissions by 25% by 2020 - was helping to move the US beyond debate and doubt on climate change.
"The rich nations and the poor nations have different responsibilities, but there is one responsibility we all have and that is action - action, action, action," Mr Schwarzenegger said."The rich nations and the poor nations have different responsibilities, but there is one responsibility we all have and that is action - action, action, action," Mr Schwarzenegger said.
Mr Bush, who does not support binding emission targets, will not take part in the formal discussions but will join Mr Ban and other key leaders for dinner. Mr Bush will not take part in the formal discussions but will join Mr Ban and other key leaders for dinner.
He is due to host his meeting of "major emitters" in Washington on Thursday and Friday. He has urged voluntary emission-reduction targets, believing binding targets would damage the US economy.
He also believes developing nations such as China and India - which are not bound by the Kyoto agreement - should be held to such targets.