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| Brazilian president postpones Washington visit over NSA spying | Brazilian president postpones Washington visit over NSA spying |
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| The Brazilian president, Dilma Rousseff, snubbed Barack Obama on Tuesday by postponing an official visit to Washington in protest at the spying activities of the US National Security Agency. | The Brazilian president, Dilma Rousseff, snubbed Barack Obama on Tuesday by postponing an official visit to Washington in protest at the spying activities of the US National Security Agency. |
| The row between the biggest economies in North and South America was the latest diplomatic fallout from the top-secret documents leaked by US whistleblower Edward Snowden. In August, Obama announced he was pulling out of a bilateral meeting with the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, over Moscow's decision to grant asylum to Snowden. | The row between the biggest economies in North and South America was the latest diplomatic fallout from the top-secret documents leaked by US whistleblower Edward Snowden. In August, Obama announced he was pulling out of a bilateral meeting with the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, over Moscow's decision to grant asylum to Snowden. |
| Despite a last-minute call from Obama on Monday night, Rousseff's office released a statement saying the political environment was not amenable for the planned trip on 23 October. | Despite a last-minute call from Obama on Monday night, Rousseff's office released a statement saying the political environment was not amenable for the planned trip on 23 October. |
| "Given the proximity of the scheduled state visit to Washington and in the absence of a timely investigation … there aren't conditions for this trip to be made," the statement read. | "Given the proximity of the scheduled state visit to Washington and in the absence of a timely investigation … there aren't conditions for this trip to be made," the statement read. |
| "The Brazilian government is confident that when the question is settled in an adequate manner, the state visit can quickly occur." | "The Brazilian government is confident that when the question is settled in an adequate manner, the state visit can quickly occur." |
| White House spokesman Jay Carney insisted the trip had merely been "postponed" after a mutual decision was taken by the two presidents during the phone call on Monday to avoid their meeting being overshadowed by the NSA row. | |
| "It is because the relationship is so important that president [Obama] agrees with the decision to postpone the visit," said Carney. "They both look forward to that future visit which will celebrate our broad relationship." | |
| "The president believes the relationship should not be overshadowed by any single bilateral issue. We certainly acknowledge the concerns that these disclosures have generated in Brazil and other countries." | |
| However, the White House refused to apologise for the underlying issue of spying on world leaders, saying it only did what other countries sought to do but with better resources. | |
| "As a broad matter, this country collects intelligence, as do most most countries," added Carney. "We are committed to moving beyond this issue as a source of tension." | |
| An earlier statement from the White House said: "The President has said that he understands and regrets the concerns disclosures of alleged US intelligence activities have generated in Brazil and made clear that he is committed to working together with President Rousseff and her government in diplomatic channels to move beyond this issue as a source of tension in our bilateral relationship. | |
| The postponement followed reports that the NSA has monitored Rousseff's telephone and emails, spied on communications by her aides, and targeted Brazil's biggest company, Petrobras. | The postponement followed reports that the NSA has monitored Rousseff's telephone and emails, spied on communications by her aides, and targeted Brazil's biggest company, Petrobras. |
| Rousseff had earlier requested an explanation from the US president, but his reassurances failed to satisfy her concerns about the NSA's espionage activities on a peaceful and friendly nation. | Rousseff had earlier requested an explanation from the US president, but his reassurances failed to satisfy her concerns about the NSA's espionage activities on a peaceful and friendly nation. |
| The announcement is at least a temporary setback to bilateral relations, which appeared to have been improving since Rousseff came to power. The Brazilian president was the only foreign leader this year to be invited to a state dinner at the White House and business executives planned to use the visit to sign deals on oil exploration and fighter jet sales. | The announcement is at least a temporary setback to bilateral relations, which appeared to have been improving since Rousseff came to power. The Brazilian president was the only foreign leader this year to be invited to a state dinner at the White House and business executives planned to use the visit to sign deals on oil exploration and fighter jet sales. |
| But a cascade of revelations about US spying activities in Brazil has enraged public opinion and damaged trust between the two governments. | But a cascade of revelations about US spying activities in Brazil has enraged public opinion and damaged trust between the two governments. |
| Based on leaked NSA files, Guardian journalist Glenn Greenwald and Globo – Brazil's biggest news group – revealed earlier this month that the NSA ran surveillance programmes on Rousseff and her aides. A week later, Greenwald (who is based in Rio de Janeiro) and Globo disclosed slides showing that the US spy agency targets Petrobras, the state-run energy company that controls some of the world's biggest untapped oil supplies. | Based on leaked NSA files, Guardian journalist Glenn Greenwald and Globo – Brazil's biggest news group – revealed earlier this month that the NSA ran surveillance programmes on Rousseff and her aides. A week later, Greenwald (who is based in Rio de Janeiro) and Globo disclosed slides showing that the US spy agency targets Petrobras, the state-run energy company that controls some of the world's biggest untapped oil supplies. |
| Earlier reports had shown that Brazil is among several countries that are subject to massive communications data monitoring by the US. | Earlier reports had shown that Brazil is among several countries that are subject to massive communications data monitoring by the US. |
| Unease about US activities has also been raised by the diversion of a plane carrying Bolivian president Evo Morales because it was suspected of carrying Snowden and the detention of Greenwald's Brazilian partner David Miranda at Heathrow airport. | Unease about US activities has also been raised by the diversion of a plane carrying Bolivian president Evo Morales because it was suspected of carrying Snowden and the detention of Greenwald's Brazilian partner David Miranda at Heathrow airport. |
| Former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said Obama should apologise to the world. Justice minister Jose Eduardo Cardozo said the reports, if confirmed, "should be considered very serious and constitute a clear violation of Brazilian sovereignty". | Former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said Obama should apologise to the world. Justice minister Jose Eduardo Cardozo said the reports, if confirmed, "should be considered very serious and constitute a clear violation of Brazilian sovereignty". |
| In response to the tide of anger, US officials have adopted a softer tone. US national security adviser Susan Rice said the reports raised "legitimate questions for our friends and allies". But the White House has stopped short of the explanations and apologies requested by Brazil and other targets of NSA spying. | In response to the tide of anger, US officials have adopted a softer tone. US national security adviser Susan Rice said the reports raised "legitimate questions for our friends and allies". But the White House has stopped short of the explanations and apologies requested by Brazil and other targets of NSA spying. |
| To reduce future risks, Brazil has begun moves to change its communications infrastructure and discussed a cybersecurity deal with Argentina. | To reduce future risks, Brazil has begun moves to change its communications infrastructure and discussed a cybersecurity deal with Argentina. |
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