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Obama urges diplomatic push on Iran nuclear programme Obama urges diplomatic push on Iran nuclear programme
(about 3 hours later)
US President Barack Obama has said recent moves by Iran should offer the basis for a "meaningful agreement" on its nuclear programme.US President Barack Obama has said recent moves by Iran should offer the basis for a "meaningful agreement" on its nuclear programme.
Speaking at the UN General Assembly's annual meeting, Mr Obama said words now had to be "matched by actions that are transparent and verifiable".Speaking at the UN General Assembly's annual meeting, Mr Obama said words now had to be "matched by actions that are transparent and verifiable".
The US leader recently exchanged letters with his newly-elected counterpart over the nuclear issue.The US leader recently exchanged letters with his newly-elected counterpart over the nuclear issue.
Mr Obama also called for a strong UN resolution on Syria's chemical arms.Mr Obama also called for a strong UN resolution on Syria's chemical arms.
He said the purpose of such a resolution should be "to verify that the [Bashar al-Assad's] regime is keeping its commitments" to remove or destroy its chemical weapons.He said the purpose of such a resolution should be "to verify that the [Bashar al-Assad's] regime is keeping its commitments" to remove or destroy its chemical weapons.
He said it was an "insult to human reason and to the legitimacy of this institution [the UN] to suggest that anyone other than the regime carried out" a sarin gas attack which UN inspectors have verified took place on 21 August.He said it was an "insult to human reason and to the legitimacy of this institution [the UN] to suggest that anyone other than the regime carried out" a sarin gas attack which UN inspectors have verified took place on 21 August.
Mr Obama referred to Iranian suffering from chemical weapons at the hands of Iraq when he said the ban on chemical weapons was "strengthened by the searing memories of soldiers suffocated in the trenches; Jews slaughtered in gas chambers; and Iranians poisoned in the many tens of thousands".Mr Obama referred to Iranian suffering from chemical weapons at the hands of Iraq when he said the ban on chemical weapons was "strengthened by the searing memories of soldiers suffocated in the trenches; Jews slaughtered in gas chambers; and Iranians poisoned in the many tens of thousands".
The deal for Syria to hand over its chemical weapons by mid-2014 was agreed earlier this month between the US and Russia, averting a possible Western military strike.The deal for Syria to hand over its chemical weapons by mid-2014 was agreed earlier this month between the US and Russia, averting a possible Western military strike.
Differences have since emerged over whether the deal should be enforced by a UN Security Council resolution under Chapter VII of the organisation's charter, which would authorise sanctions and the use of force if Syria did not comply with its obligations.Differences have since emerged over whether the deal should be enforced by a UN Security Council resolution under Chapter VII of the organisation's charter, which would authorise sanctions and the use of force if Syria did not comply with its obligations.
Opening the UN summit on Tuesday, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said the Syrian government must "fully and quickly honour" its obligations under the deal.Opening the UN summit on Tuesday, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said the Syrian government must "fully and quickly honour" its obligations under the deal.
"The international community must bring to justice the perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons in Syria, confirmed unequivocally by the UN investigation mission," he said."The international community must bring to justice the perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons in Syria, confirmed unequivocally by the UN investigation mission," he said.
Handshake? 'Diplomatic test'
On Iran, Mr Obama said the US wanted to resolve the nuclear issue peacefully, but was determined to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.On Iran, Mr Obama said the US wanted to resolve the nuclear issue peacefully, but was determined to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.
"We are not seeking regime change, and we respect the right of the Iranian people to access peaceful nuclear energy," he insisted - an acknowledgment of the assertion frequently made by Iranian authorities."We are not seeking regime change, and we respect the right of the Iranian people to access peaceful nuclear energy," he insisted - an acknowledgment of the assertion frequently made by Iranian authorities.
"Instead, we insist that the Iranian government meet its responsibilities under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and UN Security Council resolutions.""Instead, we insist that the Iranian government meet its responsibilities under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and UN Security Council resolutions."
"The roadblocks may prove to be too great, but I firmly believe the diplomatic path must be tested" he added further into the speech, saying he had urged Secretary of State John Kerry to pursue a deal."The roadblocks may prove to be too great, but I firmly believe the diplomatic path must be tested" he added further into the speech, saying he had urged Secretary of State John Kerry to pursue a deal.
Iran insists it is a peaceful programme, but Western countries suspect it of seeking to develop a nuclear weapon.Iran insists it is a peaceful programme, but Western countries suspect it of seeking to develop a nuclear weapon.
The country's new President, Hassan Rouhani, has said he wants to present his country's "true face". The country's new President, Hassan Rouhani, has said he wants to present his country's "true face". He is to address the General Assembly later.
A meeting between Mr Obama and Mr Rouhani - the first such encounter since the 1979 revolution - has not been ruled out. But Mr Rouhani pulled out of a leaders' lunch on Tuesday, ending speculation the two could shake hands. Mr Obama's scheduled departure from the UN later on Tuesday dimmed prospects of a historic meeting between Mr Obama and Mr Rouhani.
They are expected to be at the same lunch on Tuesday, and the White House has left the door open to the possibility of a handshake. Nonetheless, bilateral contacts are on the rise. On Thursday, Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif will discuss its nuclear programme with Mr Kerry - a rare instance of a formal encounter between the counterparts, say correspondents.
On Thursday, Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif will discuss its nuclear programme with Mr Kerry - a rare instance of a formal encounter between the counterparts, say correspondents.
A foreign ministry spokeswoman in Tehran said the meeting represented the "beginning for nuclear talks in the new era".
The meeting will be attended by foreign ministers from the other four permanent UN Security Council members - the UK, China, France and Russia - and also Germany, which make up the so-called P5+1.The meeting will be attended by foreign ministers from the other four permanent UN Security Council members - the UK, China, France and Russia - and also Germany, which make up the so-called P5+1.
Mr Rouhani has said he is ready to restart stalled nuclear talks without preconditions. A foreign ministry spokeswoman in Tehran said the meeting represented the "beginning for nuclear talks in the new era".
"We have a historic opportunity to resolve the nuclear issue," tweeted US-educated Mr Zarif. "5+1 needs to adjust its posture commensurate with the new Iranian approach."
Mr Rouhani has said he is ready to restart stalled nuclear talks without preconditions - a pledge rubbished by Iranian foe Israel.
"Iran thinks that soothing words and token actions will enable it to continue on its path to the bomb," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement.
Western ministers will want to see an Iranian willingness to make concessions on its nuclear programme if there is to be any lifting or lightening of UN and Western sanctions, BBC diplomatic correspondent Jonathan Marcus says.Western ministers will want to see an Iranian willingness to make concessions on its nuclear programme if there is to be any lifting or lightening of UN and Western sanctions, BBC diplomatic correspondent Jonathan Marcus says.
Iran for its part will want a clear indication that the US is willing to treat Iran with the respect it believes it deserves as a significant regional player, he adds.Iran for its part will want a clear indication that the US is willing to treat Iran with the respect it believes it deserves as a significant regional player, he adds.
The EU's foreign policy chief, Baroness Catherine Ashton, met Mr Zarif on Monday and described their discussion as "good and constructive." She said her team would hold talks with Mr Zarif again in October in Geneva to assess progress.The EU's foreign policy chief, Baroness Catherine Ashton, met Mr Zarif on Monday and described their discussion as "good and constructive." She said her team would hold talks with Mr Zarif again in October in Geneva to assess progress.
Last week, Mr Rouhani said that his country would never "seek weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons", and that his goal was "constructive engagement" with the international community.Last week, Mr Rouhani said that his country would never "seek weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons", and that his goal was "constructive engagement" with the international community.