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End war on drugs, says Durham police chief Mike Barton End war on drugs, says Durham police chief Mike Barton
(about 3 hours later)
Class A drugs should be decriminalised and drug addicts "treated and cared for not criminalised", according to a senior UK police officer.Class A drugs should be decriminalised and drug addicts "treated and cared for not criminalised", according to a senior UK police officer.
Writing in the Observer, Chief Constable Mike Barton of Durham Police said prohibition had put billions of pounds into the hands of criminals.Writing in the Observer, Chief Constable Mike Barton of Durham Police said prohibition had put billions of pounds into the hands of criminals.
He said a controlled environment would be a more successful way of tackling the issue.He said a controlled environment would be a more successful way of tackling the issue.
Mr Barton suggested this could be done through the NHS.Mr Barton suggested this could be done through the NHS.
'Route of supply''Route of supply'
The chief constable said he believed decriminalisation of Class A drugs would take away the income of dealers and destroy their power. The chief constable - who is the intelligence lead for the Association of Chief Police Officers - said he believed decriminalisation of Class A drugs would take away the income of dealers and destroy their power.
He said: "If an addict were able to access drugs via the NHS or something similar, then they would not have to go out and buy illegal drugs.He said: "If an addict were able to access drugs via the NHS or something similar, then they would not have to go out and buy illegal drugs.
"Buying or being treated with, say, diamorphine is cheap. It's cheap to produce it therapeutically."Buying or being treated with, say, diamorphine is cheap. It's cheap to produce it therapeutically.
"Not all crime gangs raise income through selling drugs, but most of them do in my experience. So offering an alternative route of supply to users cuts their income stream off."Not all crime gangs raise income through selling drugs, but most of them do in my experience. So offering an alternative route of supply to users cuts their income stream off.
"What I am saying is that drugs should be controlled. They should not, of course, be freely available.""What I am saying is that drugs should be controlled. They should not, of course, be freely available."
Mr Barton compared drugs prohibition to the ban on alcohol in the US in the 1920s which fuelled organised crime.Mr Barton compared drugs prohibition to the ban on alcohol in the US in the 1920s which fuelled organised crime.
He said some young people saw drug dealers as glamorous gangsters and envied their wealth.He said some young people saw drug dealers as glamorous gangsters and envied their wealth.
The officer said drug addicts must be treated and cared for and encouraged to break the cycle of addiction - they did not need to be criminalised.The officer said drug addicts must be treated and cared for and encouraged to break the cycle of addiction - they did not need to be criminalised.
Groups on radarGroups on radar
He said: "I think addiction to anything - drugs, alcohol, gambling, etc - is not a good thing, but outright prohibition hands revenue streams to villains.He said: "I think addiction to anything - drugs, alcohol, gambling, etc - is not a good thing, but outright prohibition hands revenue streams to villains.
"Since 1971 [the Misuse of Drugs Act] prohibition has put billions into the hands of villains who sell adulterated drugs on the streets."Since 1971 [the Misuse of Drugs Act] prohibition has put billions into the hands of villains who sell adulterated drugs on the streets.
"If you started to give a heroin addict the drug therapeutically, then we would not have the scourge of hepatitis C and Aids spreading among needle users, for instance. I am calling for a controlled environment, not a free-for-all.""If you started to give a heroin addict the drug therapeutically, then we would not have the scourge of hepatitis C and Aids spreading among needle users, for instance. I am calling for a controlled environment, not a free-for-all."
He said if the "war on drugs" meant trying to reduce illicit supply then it had failed.He said if the "war on drugs" meant trying to reduce illicit supply then it had failed.
There were 43 organised crime groups on their radar in the Durham Constabulary area alone, he added.There were 43 organised crime groups on their radar in the Durham Constabulary area alone, he added.
Mr Barton is among a small number of top police officers in the UK who have called for a major review of drugs policy.Mr Barton is among a small number of top police officers in the UK who have called for a major review of drugs policy.
Danny Kuschlick, of campaign group Transform Drug Policy Foundation, said: "We are delighted to see a serving chief constable who is willing to stand up and tell the truth - prohibition doesn't work."Danny Kuschlick, of campaign group Transform Drug Policy Foundation, said: "We are delighted to see a serving chief constable who is willing to stand up and tell the truth - prohibition doesn't work."